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''BFORD 9'' is the third
studio album An album is a collection of audio recordings issued on compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl, audio tape, or another medium such as Digital distribution#Music, digital distribution. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early ...
by English
house A house is a single-unit residential building. It may range in complexity from a rudimentary hut to a complex structure of wood, masonry, concrete or other material, outfitted with plumbing, electrical, and heating, ventilation, and air condi ...
producer
Baby Ford Peter Ford, better known as Baby Ford, is a British electronic music record producer, known particularly for his contributions to the birth of acid house. He has also released material under aliases with Mark Broom (Casino Classix, El Mal, Solcy ...
, released in 1992 by Insumision Records in the United Kingdom and by
Sire Records Sire Records (formerly Sire Records Company) is an American record label owned by Warner Music Group and distributed by Warner Records. History Beginnings The label was founded in 1966 as Sire Productions by Seymour Stein and Richard Gottehrer ...
in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
. Ford co-produced the album with Richard Salt. Dispirited by
hardcore Hardcore, hard core or hard-core may refer to: Arts and media Film * ''Hardcore'' (1977 film), a British comedy film * ''Hardcore'' (1979 film), an American crime drama film starring George C Scott * ''Hardcore'' (2001 film), a British documen ...
music and the contemporary house scene, Ford decided to create an album that explored moods and emotions, while combining elements of his
acid house Acid house (also simply known as just "acid") is a subgenre of house music developed around the mid-1980s by DJs from Chicago. The style is defined primarily by the squelching sounds and basslines of the Roland TB-303 electronic bass synthesiz ...
work. The resulting album is eclectic and explores styles of
techno Techno is a genre of electronic dance music (EDM) which is generally produced for use in a continuous DJ set, with tempo often varying between 120 and 150 beats per minute (bpm). The central rhythm is typically in common time (4/4) and often ch ...
,
funk Funk is a music genre that originated in African American communities in the mid-1960s when musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of various music genres that were popular among African Americans in the m ...
and
disco Disco is a genre of dance music and a subculture that emerged in the 1970s from the United States' urban nightlife scene. Its sound is typified by four-on-the-floor beats, syncopated basslines, string sections, brass and horns, electric pia ...
, as well as featuring Ford's soft vocals. The record features the singles "In Your Blood", "Fetish", (a collaboration with fellow early 1990s dance producer
eON Eon or Eons may refer to: Time * Aeon, an indefinite long period of time * Eon (geology), a division of the geologic time scale Arts and entertainment Fictional characters * Eon, in the 2007 film ''Ben 10: Race Against Time'' * Eon, in the ...
) and "Move-On". Upon release, ''BFORD 9'' received acclaim from contemporary music critics. Ford promoted the album with a series of gigs in the UK with eON, Colin Favor and Colin Dale. The album is known for inspiring Perlon Records co-founder Zip to create dance music.


Background and production

Baby Ford (real name Peter Ford) began his career in the late 1980s where he was a founder of the British
acid house Acid house (also simply known as just "acid") is a subgenre of house music developed around the mid-1980s by DJs from Chicago. The style is defined primarily by the squelching sounds and basslines of the Roland TB-303 electronic bass synthesiz ...
movement, taking influence from
Chicago house Chicago house refers to house music produced during the mid to late 1980s within Chicago. The term is generally used to refer to the first ever house music productions, which were by Chicago-based artists in the 1980s. History and origins Disco ...
producers like
Ron Trent Ronald "Ron" Trent (born May 23, 1973) is an American house music DJ and record producer. Music career After experimenting with beat machines and a small keyboard in 1986, he began recording the track "Altered States" while still in high scho ...
,
Larry Heard Larry Heard (born May 31, 1960) is an American DJ, record producer, and musician who has recorded under various names, most notably Mr. Fingers. He is widely known as a pioneering figure in 1980s house music, and was leader of the influential gro ...
, and
Marshall Jefferson Marshall Julius Jefferson (born September 19, 1959) is an American musician, working in the house music subgenres of Chicago house and deep house. Biography Sometimes known as the father of house music, Jefferson was originally a record produce ...
and releasing material on the label Rhythm King. His 1988 single "Oochy Koochy" was one of the most prominently heard tracks in UK acid house, despite the producer being unknown. Nonetheless, as Ford rose in stature, interest in his music became less pronounced. Prior to ''BFORD 9'', the producer released the albums ''Ford Trax'' in 1988 and Ooo' The World of Baby Ford'' in 1990, the former of which had become popular with many disc jockeys. ''BFORD 9'' was written and produced by Ford with co-production front Richard Salt. The record was mixed primarily by Ford and Salt at AML Studio 49, London, and later mastered at Townhouse. Ford was apprehensive before creating the album because he had been releasing much material he felt was "badly timed", explaining: "I don't know whether you can really be ahead of the times or behind them, but somehow if you're not in sync it's the kiss of death." He disliked the direction that
house music House is a music genre characterized by a repetitive Four on the floor (music), four-on-the-floor beat and a typical tempo of 120 beats per minute. It was created by Disc jockey, DJs and music producers from Chicago metropolitan area, Chicago' ...
was taking, feeling that the "commercial
hardcore Hardcore, hard core or hard-core may refer to: Arts and media Film * ''Hardcore'' (1977 film), a British comedy film * ''Hardcore'' (1979 film), an American crime drama film starring George C Scott * ''Hardcore'' (2001 film), a British documen ...
stuff" was "all ''nextnextnext!''". Consequently, Ford became more interested in developing an anonymous presence.


Composition

''BFORD 9'' is an eclectic,
experimental An experiment is a procedure carried out to support or refute a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried. Experiments provide insight into cause-and-effect by demonstrating what outcome occurs when ...
house album, containing music that is aggressive, keyboard-driven and often instrumental in nature. ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertise ...
'' consider the album to mark Ford's transition from acid house into
techno Techno is a genre of electronic dance music (EDM) which is generally produced for use in a continuous DJ set, with tempo often varying between 120 and 150 beats per minute (bpm). The central rhythm is typically in common time (4/4) and often ch ...
and
trance music Trance is a genre of electronic dance music that emerged from the British new-age music scene and the early 1990s German techno and hardcore scenes. Trance music is characterized by a tempo generally lying between 135–150 beats per minute ( ...
, although writer Ted Kessler considers the record to revisit the acid house of Ford's debut album ''Ford Trax'', interjecting the genre with techno and other styles such as
disco Disco is a genre of dance music and a subculture that emerged in the 1970s from the United States' urban nightlife scene. Its sound is typified by four-on-the-floor beats, syncopated basslines, string sections, brass and horns, electric pia ...
and
gospel Gospel originally meant the Christian message ("the gospel"), but in the 2nd century it came to be used also for the books in which the message was set out. In this sense a gospel can be defined as a loose-knit, episodic narrative of the words an ...
, contributing to an overall aesthetic that "straddles the entire frame" of
dance music Dance music is music composed specifically to facilitate or accompany dancing. It can be either a whole musical piece or part of a larger musical arrangement. In terms of performance, the major categories are live dance music and recorded danc ...
and avoiding easy categorisation. Throughout the album, beats and synths are accompanied by
sound In physics, sound is a vibration that propagates as an acoustic wave, through a transmission medium such as a gas, liquid or solid. In human physiology and psychology, sound is the ''reception'' of such waves and their ''perception'' by the ...
and vocal effects in addition to
hook A hook is a tool consisting of a length of material, typically metal, that contains a portion that is curved or indented, such that it can be used to grab onto, connect, or otherwise attach itself onto another object. In a number of uses, one e ...
s. Ford said of the album's genre: "It's not hardcore, That's all about those old
breakbeat Breakbeat is a broad type of electronic music that tends to use drum breaks sampled from early recordings of funk, jazz, and R&B. Breakbeats have been used in styles such as hip hop, jungle, drum and bass, big beat, breakbeat hardcore, and UK ...
s and +8 speeds. I'm into moods and feelings, and if there's anything in there it's the acid element that makes it different." Philip Sherburne of ''
Pitchfork A pitchfork (also a hay fork) is an agricultural tool with a long handle and two to five tines used to lift and pitch or throw loose material, such as hay, straw, manure, or leaves. The term is also applied colloquially, but inaccurately, to th ...
'' described ''BFORD 9'' as "first-generation
minimal techno Minimal techno is a subgenre of techno music. It is characterized by a stripped-down aesthetic that exploits the use of repetition and understated development. Minimal techno is thought to have been originally developed in the early 1990s by Detro ...
." "RU486", which opens the album with a stiff beat, reflects contemporary British electronic music in its incorporation of rumbles of bass and sirens and a
treble Treble may refer to: In music: *Treble (sound), tones of high frequency or range, the counterpart of bass *Treble voice, a choirboy or choirgirl singing in the soprano range *Treble (musical group), a three-piece girl group from the Netherlands *T ...
melody line, along with a repeating hook. The album continues with the noisy "Fetish," co-produced with Ford's fellow early-1990s dance producer
eOn Eon or Eons may refer to: Time * Aeon, an indefinite long period of time * Eon (geology), a division of the geologic time scale Arts and entertainment Fictional characters * Eon, in the 2007 film ''Ben 10: Race Against Time'' * Eon, in the ...
. It features stuttered rhythmic loops and abridged vocal
sample Sample or samples may refer to: Base meaning * Sample (statistics), a subset of a population – complete data set * Sample (signal), a digital discrete sample of a continuous analog signal * Sample (material), a specimen or small quantity of s ...
s, contributing to a "stadium house" sound reminiscent of
The KLF The KLF (also known as the Justified Ancients of Mu Mu, the JAMs, the Timelords and other names) are a British electronic band formed in London in 1987. Bill Drummond (alias King Boy D) and Jimmy Cauty (alias Rockman Rock) began by releasing ...
, whereas "Move - On" features Ford's vocals atop synthesised strings and a sped-up
funk Funk is a music genre that originated in African American communities in the mid-1960s when musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of various music genres that were popular among African Americans in the m ...
drum loop. "In Your Blood" is a sinister acid house track, featuring a more
minimalist In visual arts, music and other media, minimalism is an art movement that began in post–World War II in Western art, most strongly with American visual arts in the 1960s and early 1970s. Prominent artists associated with minimalism include Don ...
approach containing tinny percussion loops and synth squelches. The track was mixed by
CJ Bolland Christian Jay "C. J." Bolland (born 18 June 1971, Stockton-on-Tees, England) is an English-Belgian electronic music producer and remixer with British roots. Born in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham, Bolland's family moved to Antwerp in Flanders ...
. "Sashay Around the Sun" is reminiscent of
electro funk Electro (or electro- funk)Rap meets ...
, while "20 Park Driven" is a slow funk track, driven by organ and reminiscent of
The Rolling Stones The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962. Active for six decades, they are one of the most popular and enduring bands of the rock era. In the early 1960s, the Rolling Stones pioneered the gritty, rhythmically d ...
. The album finishes with numerous remixes and alternate takes.


Release and reception

In the United Kingdom, ''BFORD 9'' was released on 18 May 1992 by the label Insumision on CD and as a limited edition double LP. In the United States, it was released in June by
Sire Records Sire Records (formerly Sire Records Company) is an American record label owned by Warner Music Group and distributed by Warner Records. History Beginnings The label was founded in 1966 as Sire Productions by Seymour Stein and Richard Gottehrer ...
. To promote the album, "In Your Blood" and "Fetish" were released as singles, and in May and June, Baby Ford played live dates in the UK with eON, Colin Favor and Colin Dale. In a contemporary review, Ted Kessler of '' Select'' gave ''BFORD 9'' a perfect score, saying "Ford successfully straddles the entire frame of dance, avoiding much of the categorisation that dogs current thinking in the techno world." He felt that Ford's frail voice, which he wrote was "part
MC 900 Foot Jesus Mark Thomas Griffin (born 1957), better known as MC 900 Ft. Jesus, is an American rapper based in Dallas, Texas. A classically-trained musician, Griffin is known for blending hip hop with socially conscious lyrics and jazz. Early life and ed ...
, part yearning adolescent alien," ensured that the album explored "a full spectrum of emotions". He concluded that "while the development of House is still in its infancy, Baby Ford is well ahead of the pack." Colleague Andew Harrison wrote that the album was the first to successfully combine disco, techno and "oblique atmospherics" under the "acid banner." He also described "Fetish" as a "white noise stomperama", calling it "easily the best Baby Ford record since 'Oochy Koochy'." ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertise ...
'' felt that the album would "add a shot of musical integrity" to the
rave A rave (from the verb: '' to rave'') is a dance party at a warehouse, club, or other public or private venue, typically featuring performances by DJs playing electronic dance music. The style is most associated with the early 1990s dance mus ...
movement, commenting how the "assaulting" music is "wisely" spiced with sound and vocal effects and hooks. In a retrospective review, Ned Raggett of
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databas ...
said that the album "had its moments of invigorating house/techno heaven given a fine combination of dirt and sheen." Nonetheless, he felt the album's opening tracks were its strongest, rendering it "another in the long line of dance albums that fails to maintain its strength over its length." He concluded that the album was "uneven but still interesting." Sean Cooper of AllMusic called "Fetish" a "classic cut." ''BFORD 9'' is known for inspiring future Ford collaborator and Perlon Records co-founder Zip (Thomas Franzmann) to leave his band
Bigod 20 Bigod 20 was a German EBM/techno band which was formed in 1988 by music producers Andreas Tomalla (a.k.a. Talla 2XLC and formerly of the band Moskwa TV) and Markus Nikolai (a.k.a. Jallokin). Nikolai, together with Thomas Franzmann, run the Berli ...
and start producing dance music. He discovered the album in a selection of promos given to the band by a Sire representative, and later told ''Pitchfork'' writer Philip Sherburne: "I got into electronic music pretty late, actually, but when I heard ''BFORD 9'', that changed a lot for me-I think it was mainly the combination of the groove and
soul In many religious and philosophical traditions, there is a belief that a soul is "the immaterial aspect or essence of a human being". Etymology The Modern English noun ''soul'' is derived from Old English ''sāwol, sāwel''. The earliest attes ...
with electronic music, because what we were doing was relatively cold and industrial. It touched me very, very deeply. So much so, actually, that I could not go on being the singer in this band."


Track listing

All tracks written by Baby Ford. # "RU486" – 4:25 # "Fetish" – 5:40 # "Move - On" – 6:29 # "In Your Blood" – 5:41 # "Blow Back" – 4:15 # "Sashay Around the Fuzzbox" – 5:05 # "Intro (20, Park Drive)" – 0:49 # "20, Park Drive" – 7:44 # "Disconoddy" – 6:05 # "Change" (Konrad Cadet Mix 1) – 5:51 # "Move - On" (Alt) – 5:19 # "Fetish" (9AX) – 5:26 # "Noddy" – 6:53 # "20, Park Drive" (Inst) – 7:40


Personnel

*Baby Ford – writing, production, mixing (tracks 1, 2, 5–14) *Richard Salt – co-production, programming, mixing (tracks 1, 5–14) *Kevin Metcalfe – mastering *Stephane Sednaqui – photography *Mike Sale – artwork *eON – mixing (track 2), co-production (track 2) *Kurt Rogers – mixing (track 3) *
C. J. Bolland Christian Jay "C. J." Bolland (born 18 June 1971, Stockton-on-Tees, England) is an English-Belgian electronic music producer and remixer with British roots. Born in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham, Bolland's family moved to Antwerp in Flan ...
– mixing (track 4)


References

{{Authority control 1992 albums Baby Ford albums Sire Records albums