Annakurban Amanklychev is a

human rights Human rights are Morality, moral principles or Social norm, normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for ce ...

activist notable for serving a prison sentence (2006-2013) in the dictatorial regime of

Turkmenistan Turkmenistan ( or ; tk, Türkmenistan / Түркменистан, ) is a country located in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north, east and northeast, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the sout ...

on charges, widely believed to be fabricated.

Amnesty International Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says it has more than ten million members and sup ...

had considered him a prisoner of conscience and named him a 2011 "priority case".

Arrest and trial

Annakurban Amanklychev is associated with Turkmenistan Helsinki Foundation (THF), an organization that publicized human rights violations in Turkmenistan. In June 2006, he was arrested along with Sapardurdy Khadzhiev, another THF worker, and Khadzhiev's sister

Ogulsapar Myradowa Ogulsapar Muradova ( Turkmen: Огулсапар Мурадова; 1948 — 2006) was a Turkmen human rights activist and Radio Free Europe journalist. She was the sister of Annadurdy Hajyýew, a leader of the exiled Republican Party of Turkmenis ...

, a correspondent for

Radio Liberty Radio is the technology of signaling and communicating using radio waves. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 30 hertz (Hz) and 300 gigahertz (GHz). They are generated by an electronic device called a transmit ...

. The three were initially charged with spying for foreign intelligence services; These charges were later changed to "the illegal acquisition, possession or sale of ammunition or firearms." Amanklychev's family allege that law enforcement planted cartridges in his car to manufacture evidence. Amnesty International,

Front Line A front line (alternatively front-line or frontline) in military terminology is the position(s) closest to the area of conflict of an armed force's personnel and equipment, usually referring to land forces. When a front (an intentional or uninte ...

Reporters Without Borders Reporters Without Borders (RWB; french: Reporters sans frontières; RSF) is an international non-profit and non-governmental organization with the stated aim of safeguarding the right to freedom of information. It describes its advocacy as found ...

, and

Human Rights Watch Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization, headquartered in New York City, that conducts research and advocacy on human rights. The group pressures governments, policy makers, companies, and individual human r ...

have all described the charges as fabricated.

Imprisonment

Annakurban Amanklychev and Sapardurdy Khadzhiev were sentenced to seven-year prison terms. Ogulsapar Muradova was sentenced to six years but died two weeks into her sentence; her children reported that one of her legs was broken, her arms bore evidence of injections, and marks on her body indicated she had been strangled.

believes Amanklychev and Khadziev to currently be located in a high-security prison in Turkmenbashi known for poor conditions: "the region is extremely hot in the summer and bitterly cold in the winter, and inmates are forced to do agricultural work in such conditions... the inmates spend their time in filthy, overcrowded cells with no access to drinking water. The quality of what little food they receive is poor." On 11 December 2010, the

United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention The Working Group on Arbitrary Detention (WGAD) is a body of independent human rights experts that investigate cases of arbitrary arrest and detention. Arbitrary arrest and detention is the imprisonment or detainment of an individual, by a State, wi ...

called for the immediate release of Amanklychev and Khadziev, stating that their detention was a violation of international law.

Release

Amanklychev and Khadziev were released from prison on 16 February 2013, after nearly seven years imprisonment.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Amanklychev, Annakurban Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by Turkmenistan Turkmenistan journalists Turkmenistan prisoners and detainees Turkmenistan human rights activists Imprisoned journalists 21st-century Turkmenistan writers Censorship in Turkmenistan