Addington Hills (also referred to as Shirley Hills) is a park in
Upper Shirley,
London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, England. It is managed by the
London Borough of Croydon
The London Borough of Croydon () is a London borough in south London, part of Outer London. It covers an area of . It is the southernmost borough of London. At its centre is the historic town of Croydon from which the borough takes its name; ...
. It was part of the old parish of
Addington before the suburb of Shirley was developed in the 1930s. The site consists largely of woodland on a gravel bed, with London's largest area of heathland at its heart. It is a
Site of Metropolitan Importance. In the mid-18th century, it was a noted
cricket
Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by st ...
venue used by the then-prominent
Addington Cricket Club.
Addington Hills and
Croham Hurst, a short distance to the southwest, form popular open spaces in
Croydon
Croydon is a large town in south London, England, south of Charing Cross. Part of the London Borough of Croydon, a local government district of Greater London. It is one of the largest commercial districts in Greater London, with an exten ...
. It is a peaceful area with many pathways, close to central Croydon. There is a viewpoint with fine views across Croydon and across to north London, including
Docklands and
Parliament Hill
Parliament Hill (french: Colline du Parlement, colloquially known as The Hill, is an area of Crown land on the southern banks of the Ottawa River in downtown Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Its Gothic revival suite of buildings, and their archit ...
. It is served by
Coombe Lane tram stop on the London
Tramlink
London Trams, previously Tramlink and Croydon Tramlink, is a light rail tram system serving Croydon and surrounding areas in South London, England. It began operation in 2000, the first tram system in the London region since 1952. It is manage ...
route to
New Addington which runs along the southern edge of the land. The park covers an area of . The
London Loop path runs through the park. The park is fully accessible at all times.
Description
Addington Hills reaches 460 feet (140 m) above sea level. The terrain drops sharply to the north, exposing the hills' pebbly composition at the end of the gullies. Addington Hills borders
Coombe Park /
Lloyd Park on its west and
Coombe Wood
Coombe Wood is a small () woodland and garden area in the old village of Coombe, South Croydon near the junction of Coombe Lane and Conduit Lane. The Coombe Wood Gardens are divided into a series of rooms which together give an all-year-round di ...
on its south.
The area was originally called ''the hill of Pripledeane'' or ''Prible Dean'', a name meaning "Gravel Valley" that came from the
Middle English
Middle English (abbreviated to ME) is a form of the English language that was spoken after the Norman conquest of 1066, until the late 15th century. The English language underwent distinct variations and developments following the Old Englis ...
words ''prebel'' ("gravel") and ''dene'' ("valley").
The land was acquired by Croydon Board of Health in four parts over a 45-year period.
Facilities
Addington Hills facilities include:
* Car parking – off Shirley Hills Road and Oaks Road, at the junction with Coombe Lane
*
London Loop path
* Chinese restaurant
* Takeaway coffee
* Horse rides
* Viewpoint
Cricket venue
The first definite mention of Addington Hills in a cricket connection is a
1745 match there on Thursday, 23 May between
Addington and
London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
. Little about the match is known except that Addington won.
The venue was used for matches on at least four occasions between 1745 and 1752, a period which coincided with
Addington Cricket Club having one of the strongest teams in England. The last match known to have been played there was Addington v
Dartford
Dartford is the principal town in the Borough of Dartford, Kent, England. It is located south-east of Central London and
is situated adjacent to the London Borough of Bexley to its west. To its north, across the Thames estuary, is Thurrock in ...
on 12 August 1752.
[
]
Wildlife
The heathland areas are dominated by
heather and
gorse
''Ulex'' (commonly known as gorse, furze, or whin) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. The genus comprises about 20 species of thorny evergreen shrubs in the subfamily Faboideae of the pea family Fabaceae. The species are ...
, with some
bilberry
Bilberries (), or sometimes European blueberries, are a primarily Eurasian species of low-growing shrubs in the genus '' Vaccinium'' (family Ericaceae), bearing edible, dark blue berries. The species most often referred to is ''Vaccinium myrti ...
and
goldenrod
Goldenrod is a common name for many species of flowering plants in the sunflower family, Asteraceae, commonly in reference to the genus '' Solidago''.
Several genera, such as '' Euthamia'', were formerly included in a broader concept of the gen ...
. Drier spots are indicated by the occurrence of
bell heather. Fine-leaved
fescues, wavy hair-grass and purple moor-grass dominate the acid grassland areas with a mix of
wood sage,
heath bedstraw and other typical species.
Marsh violet
''Viola palustris'' (marsh violet, or alpine marsh violet) is a perennial forb of the genus ''Viola''. It inhabits moist meadows, marshes, and stream banks in northern parts of North America and Eurasia. The species epithet ''palustris'' is L ...
and
hard fern
''Blechnum'', known as hard fern, is a genus of ferns in the family Blechnaceae, subfamily Blechnoideae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Two very different circumscriptions of the genus are used ...
(both London rarities) occur in the damper areas.
[Taken from London Heathland Heritage websit]
Croydon page
Burrowing bees and wasps occur in the bare patches of soil and the bushy heathers and acid-loving grasses provide home to a wide range of insects, spiders and other invertebrates, each well adapted to the warm, dry conditions at ground level.
[Adapted from London Biodiversity Partnership / London's Heathland Heritage / Croydon Council information board near the Addington Hills car park.]
The invertebrate fauna plays an important part in supporting a range of birds and reptiles – and all benefit from the varied mosaic of open and scrubland habitats. In open areas,
common lizards and
slowworms thrive.
Green woodpecker There are four species of bird named green woodpecker:
* European green woodpecker, ''Picus viridis''
* Iberian green woodpecker
The Iberian green woodpecker (''Picus sharpei'') is a medium-sized woodpecker endemic to the Iberian peninsula. It w ...
s may be seen in the woods and on the heath, and
goldcrests
The goldcrest (''Regulus regulus'') is a very small passerine bird in the kinglet family. Its colourful golden crest feathers, as well as being called the "king of the birds" in European folklore, gives rise to its English and scientific ...
among the woodland edges and in the gorse.
[
]
Habitats
The northern area of woodland is by far the oldest, in particular the very old oak pollards near Oaks Road. Other wooded areas are comparatively recent, and the small pine plantations near the southern boundary were only established during the mid-19th century.
Until the 1920s, there were only a few scattered oak, pine and birch on the hills, which were then almost entirely covered in heather. Now there is far more extensive tree cover, and heather is limited to the slopes and ridges where it tolerates the harsh conditions provided by the very dry and acidic poor soil.[
]
See also
* List of Parks and Open Spaces in Croydon
* Ashburton Park
Ashburton Park is a park located in Woodside, in the London Borough of Croydon, and takes its name from nearby Ashburton.
The park is located close to Woodside tram stop, where Tramlink services the park. It is on the junction of Lower Addisco ...
* Woodside Green
Woodside is an area in south London, in the London Borough of Croydon and the historic county of Surrey. It is between Addiscombe and South Norwood. It is south of South Norwood, west of Shirley and Monks Orchard, north of Addiscombe, and e ...
* Brickfields Meadow
* Addington Interchange
Addington Village Interchange is a light rail stop and associated bus station serving Addington in the London Borough of Croydon in the southern suburbs of London. It opened on 10 May 2000 along with the line to New Addington.Croydon Traml ...
References
External links
Croydon Online
{{Parks and open spaces in London
1745 establishments in England
Cricket grounds in Surrey
Defunct cricket grounds in England
Defunct sports venues in Surrey
Districts of the London Borough of Croydon
English cricket venues in the 18th century
History of Surrey
Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Croydon
Sport in Surrey
Sport in the London Borough of Croydon
Sports venues completed in 1745
Sports venues in Surrey
Hills of London