Azumi Inoue - Lucca 2017
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is a Japanese
manga Manga (Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is u ...
series written and illustrated by Yū Koyama. Its story concerns the title character, a young woman brought up as part of a team of
assassins An assassin is a person who commits targeted murder. Assassin may also refer to: Origin of term * Someone belonging to the medieval Persian Ismaili order of Assassins Animals and insects * Assassin bugs, a genus in the family ''Reduviida ...
, charged with killing the warlords that threaten the uneasy peace in Feudal Japan in the aftermath of its long Sengoku civil war period. ''Azumi'' was originally published by Shogakukan and serialized in '' Big Comic Superior'', and received an Excellence Prize at the 1997 Japan Media Arts Festival and the Shogakukan Manga Award in 1998. The manga was later adapted to two feature films starring Aya Ueto (2003's '' Azumi'' and 2005's '' Azumi 2: Death or Love''), and a video game and a stage play in 2005.


Plot

''Azumi'' focuses upon the life of the titular young female assassin. The manga begins an indeterminate number of years after the
Battle of Sekigahara The Battle of Sekigahara (Shinjitai: ; Kyūjitai: , Hepburn romanization: ''Sekigahara no Tatakai'') was a decisive battle on October 21, 1600 (Keichō 5, 15th day of the 9th month) in what is now Gifu prefecture, Japan, at the end of ...
. As Azumi begins her duty, the manga introduces its characters into mainstream history. Many of the early missions that Azumi undertakes are the assassinations of the prominent supporters and generals of the Toyotomi clan, against whom Tokugawa Ieyasu expected to again go to war. The manga "reveals" that many of the Toyotomi leaders who conveniently died of diseases or accidents prior to the final confrontation between the Toyotomi and Tokugawa were actually victims of assassinations by Azumi and her comrades, thus indicating to the reader when the events were taking place. Azumi is raised by an old man known as Jiji (Grandfather), whose name is later revealed to be Gensai Obata, as the only girl among ten students. They are secluded from the society in a tiny valley called Kiridani (Fog Valley) to such an extent that they do not know the difference between men and women, what a baby is, or customs like marriage. Early in the manga, as part of their training, Azumi and her comrades are ordered to go to Shimotani, a hidden community of ninja who became farmers, to learn the basics of ninjutsu. The manga sets a very chilling tone early on. The 10 ''erabareta senshi'' (chosen warriors), who are all young children (Azumi has her first period well after her first missions, so she appears to be somewhere between 10–12 years of age at the onset of the manga) are told by Jiji that they have completed their training. For their first mission, they are to form a pair with whomever among the 10 that they feel the closest. Azumi pairs with Nachi, and all others pair with their closest friends. Having formed the pairs, Jiji tells them their first mission is to kill their partner—whoever is too weak to kill their partner is too weak to fulfill their life's missions, and will not be allowed to survive. The ten children each fight their respective duels, and Azumi slays Nachi, an event which appears to deeply traumatize Azumi, but she hides her feelings, as do the others. Then, their second mission was to massacre all 53 residents of the peaceful ninja village, including their teacher, women and children, as they know of the group's existence. Azumi slays three men and four teenagers but is unable to kill a woman with baby, a task which one of her comrades quickly accomplishes. The remaining five warriors proceed to go on assassination missions of the various important supporters of the Toyotomi faction. As the manga proceeds, it evokes various moral concepts such as the morality of assassinations (and killing in general), the dehumanization effect of politics, as well as leading the reader to question basic assumptions of right and wrong. For example, throughout much of the middle volumes of the manga (Vol. 8-19), Azumi frequently fights and kills many bandits—many of whom are depicted robbing, murdering, and raping innocent victims. Azumi does not question that her killing such bandits is right, and few readers probably question her righteousness. Later on in the manga, the political background to the reason for the banditry is revealed. The Tokugawa ruling family deposed and ended many previously prominent '' daimyō'' feudal lords who opposed them leaving the samurai and mercenaries in their employ without work or any means to live—therefore they resorted to banditry. Azumi questions whether it was right for her to have killed so many men who had been driven to banditry not by their own choice. A consistent recurring theme is the contrast between Azumi and other prominent characters. Azumi is compared to a bodhisattva—a kind of enlightened being. This is indicative of the theme in Azumi where characters around Azumi are motivated by a variety of obsessions. Some are motivated by a kind of blind idealism, others by religion, others by a lust for battle, greed, or even normally sanctified motivations like honor. Not all the forces (particularly those motivated by more noble incentives, like a pair of ninja assassins whom Azumi kills, who are participating in the planning of a revolt as the only way for a ninja community to survive) are depicted as if their single-minded drive towards their goals are somehow evil. However, nonetheless, in each case, those who are attached intensely to something in the world are killed by Azumi, while she, who seemingly has little attachment to the earthly world and few personal desires, survives.


Media


Manga

Written and illustrated by Yū Koyama, ''Azumi'' was serialized in Shogakukan's ''seinen'' manga magazine from 1994 to 2008. Shogakukan collected its chapters in forty-eight '' tankōbon'' volumes, released from January 30, 1995, to February 27, 2009. Shogakukan re-released the series in a twenty-four volume '' bunkoban'' edition, from January 14 to December 15, 2012. A sequel to the series, titled ''AZUMI'' (Latin-script title in all caps) was serialized in the same magazine from December 26, 2008, to February 28, 2014. Shogakukan collected its chapters in eighteen ''tankōbon'' volumes, released from June 30, 2009, to April 30, 2014.


Film series

''Azumi'' was loosely adapted into an action film directed by Ryuhei Kitamura in 2003. A sequel, ''Azumi 2: Death or Love'', directed by Shusuke Kaneko, followed in 2005.


Video game

An
action game An action game is a video game genre that emphasizes physical challenges, including hand–eye coordination and reaction-time. The genre includes a large variety of sub-genres, such as fighting games, beat 'em ups, shooter games, and platform gam ...
for
PlayStation 2 The PlayStation 2 (PS2) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on 4 March 2000, in North America on 26 October 2000, in Europe on 24 November 2000, and in Australia on 3 ...
, based on manga's original story, was developed by Gargoyle Mechanics and released in Japan only by
Entertainment Software Publishing (ESP) was a Japanese video game publisher headquartered in Shibuya, Tokyo. It was founded in 1997 as a publisher for games developed by the Game Developers Network (GD-NET). GD-NET, which included companies such as Treasure and Game Arts, was es ...
in 2005. The game was also re-released as part of the budget-range
Simple series The series is a line of budget-priced video games published by Japanese company D3 Publisher, a subsidiary of Bandai Namco Entertainment. Games in the series have been developed by several different companies, including Sandlot, Success, Irem, ...
(Vol. 32).


Stage play

The theatrical version, directed by Okamura Toshikazu, premiered on April 3, 2005, starring
Meisa Kuroki Satsuki Shimabukuro (Japanese: 島袋 さつき, ''Shimabukuro Satsuki'', b. 28 May 1988 in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan), better known by her stage name Meisa Kuroki (Japanese: 黒木 メイサ, ''Kuroki Meisa''), is a Japanese actress, model an ...
as Azumi.


Merchandise

''Azumi Original Soundtrack'' containing music from the film was released by For Life Music in 2003. Azumi figure line based on the manga version was released by figuAX in 2006.figuAX あずみアートコレクション 【ハピネットロビン】


References

*Gifford, Kevin. "Azumi". (November 2006) ''Newtype USA''. p. 154.


External links


Official website of the video game
* {{Shogakukan Manga Award - General 1994 manga 2005 video games Action video games Fictional assassins in comics Comics characters introduced in 1994 Female soldier and warrior characters in anime and manga Fictional Japanese people in anime and manga Fictional female ninja Fictional secret agents and spies Fictional swordfighters in anime and manga Japan-exclusive video games Manga adapted into films Ninja in anime and manga Orphan characters in anime and manga PlayStation 2 games PlayStation 2-only games Samurai in anime and manga Seinen manga Shogakukan manga Video games based on anime and manga Video games developed in Japan Winners of the Shogakukan Manga Award for general manga Yū Koyama