Ayerst Ingram
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William Ayerst Ingram or W. Ayerst Ingram RBA (27 April 1855
Twickenham Twickenham is a suburban district in London, England. It is situated on the River Thames southwest of Charing Cross. Historically part of Middlesex, it has formed part of the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames since 1965, and the boroug ...
, Surrey – 20 March 1913
Falmouth, Cornwall Falmouth ( ; kw, Aberfala) is a town, civil parish and port on the River Fal on the south coast of Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It has a total resident population of 21,797 (2011 census). Etymology The name Falmouth is of English or ...
) was a painter and member of the
Newlyn School The Newlyn School was an art colony of artists based in or near Newlyn, a fishing village adjacent to Penzance, on the south coast of Cornwall, from the 1880s until the early twentieth century. The establishment of the Newlyn School was reminisc ...
. He did notable
Landscape art Landscape painting, also known as landscape art, is the depiction of natural scenery such as mountains, valleys, trees, rivers, and forests, especially where the main subject is a wide viewβ€”with its elements arranged into a coherent compos ...
and
Marine art Marine art or maritime art is a form of figurative art (that is, painting, drawing, printmaking and sculpture) that portrays or draws its main Sea in culture, inspiration from the sea. Maritime painting is a genre that depicts ships and the seaβ ...
. In 1906 he joined the
Royal Institute of Oil Painters The Royal Institute of Oil Painters, also known as ROI, is an association of painters in London, England, and is the only major art society which features work done only in oil. It is a member society of the Federation of British Artists. Histor ...
and in 1907 he joined the
Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours The Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours (RI), initially called the New Society of Painters in Water Colours, is one of the societies in the Federation of British Artists, based in the Mall Galleries in London. History In 1831 the so ...
.


Personal life and education

William Ayerst Ingram was born on 27 April 1855 in
Twickenham Twickenham is a suburban district in London, England. It is situated on the River Thames southwest of Charing Cross. Historically part of Middlesex, it has formed part of the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames since 1965, and the boroug ...
, Middlesex, England. His father, Rev G. S. Ingram, was born in
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
,
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
''William Ayerst Ingram.''
Cornwall Artists. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
Christopher Wright.
British and Irish Paintings in Public Collections
'. Yale University Press; 24 August 2006 ited 4 October 2012 . p. 459.
and served as the minister of Twickenham Congregational Church 1854-1864 and Vineyard Congregational Church, Richmond, Surrey 1864-1888. Ingram was the third son born to Reverend G.S. Ingram and his mother. It was first accepted that William would become a businessman, so it was later in his life that he began exploring artistic pursuits by studying with
A.W. Weedon Augustus Walford (A.W.) Weedon was born in 1838 in London. He was a landscape painter in watercolour, and was the auditor of the Royal Society of British Artists in 1887 when James McNeill Whistler was President. His many scenes included works ...
and John Steeple. In 1882 Ingram moved to the Cornwall town of Falmouth. He married May Martha Fay, an American, by 1896. The couple lived in Tregurrian in Falmouth in 1911. Ingram died on 20 March 1913 in Falmouth.


Career

He set up a studio in
Chelsea, London Chelsea is an affluent area in west London, England, due south-west of Charing Cross by approximately 2.5 miles. It lies on the north bank of the River Thames and for postal purposes is part of the south-western postal area. Chelsea histori ...
. The same year he also founded the Anglo-Australian Society and was established as its President. By this time Ingram had well-travelled, including travels to Australia, according to a fellow artist and friend,
George Percy Jacomb-Hood George Percy Jacomb-Hood (6 July 1857 – 11 December 1929) was a painter, etcher and illustrator. He was a founding member of the New English Art Club and Society of Portrait Painters. Early life Jacomb-Hood was born on 6 July 1857 at Redhill ...
. He became the Royal British Colonial Society of Artists' President in 1888. Having moved to Cornwall in 1882, Ingram established friendships with people from the
Newlyn School The Newlyn School was an art colony of artists based in or near Newlyn, a fishing village adjacent to Penzance, on the south coast of Cornwall, from the 1880s until the early twentieth century. The establishment of the Newlyn School was reminisc ...
, including Laura and
Harold Knight Harold Knight (27 January 1874 – 3 October 1961) was an English portrait, genre and landscape painter. Knight was born in Nottingham, England, the son of William Knight, architect, and studied at Nottingham School of Art under Wilson Foste ...
. In 1894 Ingram and two good friends Jack Downing and
Henry Scott Tuke Henry Scott Tuke (12 June 1858 – 13 March 1929), was an English visual artist; primarily a painter, but also a photographer. His most notable work was in the Impressionist style, and he is best known for his paintings of nude boys and young ...
established the Falmouth Art Gallery. From 1902 to 1904 Ingram was the Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society's Vice-President in Falmouth. His works for 1893 ''A P. & O. Voyage'' and 1902 ''Waters of the Old and New Worlds'' exhibits reflected his world-wide travel experiences. A ''Saturday Review'' of ''A P. & O. Voyage'' stated that Ingram was adroit at capturing the "convexity" of the sea waves, but fell short in capturing the reality of some of the scenes, such as of the Australian coast, which "for the most part is incredibly monotonous both in colour and scenery..."


Works

Ingram's works included outdoor scenes, such as
seascape A seascape is a photograph, painting, or other work of art which depicts the sea, in other words an example of marine art. The word originated as a formation from landscape, which was first used of images of land in art. By a similar devel ...
s and
landscape A landscape is the visible features of an area of land, its landforms, and how they integrate with natural or man-made features, often considered in terms of their aesthetic appeal.''New Oxford American Dictionary''. A landscape includes the ...
s, generally in oil and watercolour. A partial list of Ingram's work is: * ''A Highland Landscape With Figures Near A Loch'', watercolour * ''A Noontime Rest'', watercolour * ''A Sailing Ship at Sea'', watercolour * ''A Snow Covered Forest'', watercolour * ''A Tidal Harbour'', oil * ''An English Two Mast Top Sail Schooner Off Falmouth'', watercolour * ''At Anchor'', oil * ''Cockle Gatherers'', watercolour * ''Falmouth'', watercolour * ''Falmouth Bay'', bodycolour and watercolour * ''Falmouth Harbour'', watercolour * ''Falmouth Town from the Water'' * ''Fishing boat in the Hayle estuary'' * ''HM Training Ship 'Ganges' Uploading Grain – Falmouth'' * ''Holyloch Argyllshire'', oil * ''Horse And Cart On Beach'' * ''Loch Ranua Castle'', oil * ''Moored Alongside in a River Estuary'', watercolour * ''Morphets'' * ''Mussel gathering at Low Tide'' * ''Newlyn Harbour'', 1884 * ''Restronguet Point and Feock'' * ''Sailing Boats In A Choppy Sea'', watercolour * ''Sailing Boats Off The Cornish Coast'', watercolour * ''Sailing Ship At Sea'' * ''Sailing Ship at Sea with Ghost Freighter'', oil * ''Seascape With Sailing Vessel In Foreground'', watercolour * ''Ship At First Light'', oil * ''Ship of the Line under Tow'' * ''Shipping'' * ''Ships at Sea'', watercolour * ''Still Life With Ducks, A Basket Of Fruit And A Pot On A Ledge'' * ''The End of the Voyage,'' 1894, oil * ''The First Flood,'' oil * ''The Harbour Under the Hill,'' 1880, pencil and watercolor * ''The Home Port, Falmouth,'' 1912 * ''The Return of the Herring Boats'', watercolour * ''The Rising Moon'', oil * ''The Seaweed Gatherer'', watercolour * ''The Wreck'', watercolour * ''Trawler Becalmed Off Torquay'', watercolour * ''Trawlers at Tenby,'' 1889 * ''Whitby'', watercolour * ''Yachts Becalmed'', watercolour His works, which have been compared to those of the painter
Henry Moore Henry Spencer Moore (30 July 1898 – 31 August 1986) was an English artist. He is best known for his semi- abstract monumental bronze sculptures which are located around the world as public works of art. As well as sculpture, Moore produced ...
and are in the collections of the
Art Gallery of New South Wales The Art Gallery of New South Wales (AGNSW), founded as the New South Wales Academy of Art in 1872 and known as the National Art Gallery of New South Wales between 1883 and 1958, is located in The Domain, Sydney, Australia. It is the most importa ...
,
Art Gallery of South Australia The Art Gallery of South Australia (AGSA), established as the National Gallery of South Australia in 1881, is located in Adelaide. It is the most significant visual arts museum in the Australian state of South Australia. It has a collection of ...
; Public Galleries in Otago, New Zealand and Bendigo, Victoria and the Guildhall Art Gallery, London.
Saturday Review of Politics, Literature, Science and Art
'. John W. Parker and Son; 1886. p. 124.


Memberships

Ingram was a member and Vice-President or President of some of the following organisations:
Year's Art
'. 1894. p. 87.
* Anglo-Australian Society – Founder and President *
Royal British Colonial Society of Artists The Royal British Colonial Society of Artists (RBC) was founded in 1887 as the Royal Anglo Australian Society of Artists and received its royal charter under its later name in 1907. Its members were artists from Britain (notably members of the New ...
– 1888 President *
Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society The Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society (commonly known as The Poly) is an educational, cultural and scientific charity, as well as a local arts and cinema venue, based in Falmouth, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The Society exists to promot ...
, Falmouth (RCPS) – 1901–03, Vice-President 1902–04 *
Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours The Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours (RI), initially called the New Society of Painters in Water Colours, is one of the societies in the Federation of British Artists, based in the Mall Galleries in London. History In 1831 the so ...
– 1907 *
Royal Institute of Oil Painters The Royal Institute of Oil Painters, also known as ROI, is an association of painters in London, England, and is the only major art society which features work done only in oil. It is a member society of the Federation of British Artists. Histor ...
– 1906 *
Royal Society of British Artists The Royal Society of British Artists (RBA) is a British art body established in 1823 as the Society of British Artists, as an alternative to the Royal Academy. History The RBA commenced with twenty-seven members, and took until 1876 to reach fif ...
* Royal Society of Painter-Etchers


Exhibitions

Ingram exhibited at Dowdeswells,
Royal Academy The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its pur ...
, Royal Society of British Artists, Whitechapel, NWS in 1886 and the Fine Art Society in 1888 and 1902.


Gallery

File:William Ayerst Ingram - At Anchor.jpg, ''At Anchor'', oil on canvas File:William Ayerst Ingram - Sailing Ship At Sea.jpg, ''Sailing Ship at Sea'', oil on canvas


Notes


References


Further reading

*
Harold Begbie Edward Harold Begbie (1871 – 8 October 1929), also known as Harold Begbie, was an English journalist and the author of nearly 50 books and poems. Besides studies of the Christian religion, he wrote numerous other books, including political sa ...
.
The life of General William Booth: the founder of the Salvation army
'. The Macmillan company; 1920. p. 303. Note: Sweet story of William Ayerst and his wife being moved by a Salvation Army worker when they lived in Falmouth. * Charles Holme; Guy Eglinton; Peyton Boswell.
International Studio
'. New York Offices of the International Studio; 1900. p. 271. Note: description of one of his works. * Cornwall Polytechnic Society.
Annual report
'. 1905. * George Percy Jacomb Hood.
With Brush and Pencil
'. J. Murray; 1925.


External links


William Ayerst Ingram
images of works
Falmouth Art Gallery holds seven of Ingram's works, two of which are included in the exhibition "Hemy and friends" 24/11/2012 to 2/2/2013
The seven paintings are online a

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ingram, William Ayerst 19th-century English painters English male painters 20th-century English painters People from Twickenham Newlyn School of Artists 1855 births 1913 deaths 20th-century English male artists 19th-century English male artists