Axelson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
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Jan Axelson (born 1949), American author and conservationist
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Joe Axelson (1927–2008), American sports executive
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Matthew Axelson (1976–2005), American Navy SEAL
See also
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Axelson (company), 1920s aero engine maker
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Axelsen
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Axelsson
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