Avraham Eilat
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Avraham Eilat ( he, אברהם אילת, born 1939 in
Tel Aviv Tel Aviv-Yafo ( he, תֵּל־אָבִיב-יָפוֹ, translit=Tēl-ʾĀvīv-Yāfō ; ar, تَلّ أَبِيب – يَافَا, translit=Tall ʾAbīb-Yāfā, links=no), often referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the G ...
,
Mandatory Palestine Mandatory Palestine ( ar, فلسطين الانتدابية '; he, פָּלֶשְׂתִּינָה (א״י) ', where "E.Y." indicates ''’Eretz Yiśrā’ēl'', the Land of Israel) was a geopolitical entity established between 1920 and 1948 ...
) is an Israeli artist, educator and curator. He graduated from the Hebrew Gimnasium Herzliya in Tel Aviv, and was enrolled in
Hashomer Hatzair Hashomer Hatzair ( he, הַשׁוֹמֵר הַצָעִיר, , ''The Young Guard'') is a Labor Zionist, secular Jewish youth movement founded in 1913 in the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, Austria-Hungary, and it was also the name of the group ...
youth movement for nine years starting at age 9. After military service in 1960 he joined in
Kibbutz Shamir Shamir ( he, שָׁמִיר) is a kibbutz in Upper Galilee area of Israel. Located on the western slopes of the Golan Heights, it falls under the jurisdiction of Upper Galilee Regional Council. In it had a population of . History The kibbutz ...
, situated on the western slopes of the
Golan Heights The Golan Heights ( ar, هَضْبَةُ الْجَوْلَانِ, Haḍbatu l-Jawlān or ; he, רמת הגולן, ), or simply the Golan, is a region in the Levant spanning about . The region defined as the Golan Heights differs between di ...
in the Upper Galilee, where he was a member until 1978. During his first years in the
kibbutz A kibbutz ( he, קִבּוּץ / , lit. "gathering, clustering"; plural: kibbutzim / ) is an intentional community in Israel that was traditionally based on agriculture. The first kibbutz, established in 1909, was Degania. Today, farming h ...
, Eilat was a
shepherd A shepherd or sheepherder is a person who tends, herds, feeds, or guards flocks of sheep. ''Shepherd'' derives from Old English ''sceaphierde (''sceap'' 'sheep' + ''hierde'' 'herder'). ''Shepherding is one of the world's oldest occupations, i ...
side-by-side with his kibbutz adopting father the painter Moshe Cagan. Close contact with nature and its phenomenon and the features of local landscape deeply influenced his way of thinking and established the themes appearing along all his career in his art. The contrast between man-made geometrical shapes of
fish pond A fish pond or fishpond is a controlled pond, small artificial lake or retention basin that is stocked with fish and is used in aquaculture for fish farming, for recreational fishing, or for ornamental purposes. Fish ponds are a classical g ...
s and the free flowing of the flora and typical hilly landscape of the Hula Valley area, crystallized his visual language and determined its formal and thematic foundations. Avraham Eilat employs skillfully various means of expression: drawing and painting, etching, photography, sculpture, installation, and often a combination of more than one. Using those means enriches his basic statement and makes it complex and multi-layered. Avraham Eilat lives in Ein Hod Artists Village, Israel, with his spouse Margol Guttman, works in his studio in Pyramida Center of Contemporary Art,
Wadi Salib Wadi Salib ( ar, وادي صليب, he, ואדי סאליב; lit. Valley of the Cross) is a primarily Palestinian neighbourhood located in downtown Haifa, Israel, on the lower northeastern slope of Mount Carmel, between the Hadar HaCarmel and th ...
,
Haifa Haifa ( he, חֵיפָה ' ; ar, حَيْفَا ') is the third-largest city in Israel—after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv—with a population of in . The city of Haifa forms part of the Haifa metropolitan area, the third-most populous metropol ...
, and in his studio in Ein Hod. * 1986 Co-founder of The Israeli Biennale of Photography, Ein Harod * 1985–1987 Head of Photography Dept. Wizo Academy of Design, Haifa, Israel * 1989–1991 Curator of photography,
Haifa Museum The Haifa Museum of Art ( he, מוזיאון חיפה לאמנות, ar, متحف حيفا للفنون), established in 1951, is located in a historic building built in the 1930s in Wadi Nisnas, downtown Haifa. Ranking as Israel's third largest a ...
of Art, Haifa, Israel * 1994 Co-founder and chairman of Pyramida Centre for Contemporary Art, Haifa * 1995–1999 Director of Pyramida Center of Contemporary Art * 2000–2001 Director and chief curator of The Israeli Museum of Photography,
Tel Hai Tel Hai ( he, תֵּל חַי [] "Hill of Life") is a name of the former Jewish settlement in northern Galilee, the site of an early battle between Jews and Arabs heralding the growing civil conflict, and of a monument, tourist attraction, and a c ...
* 2003–2009 Director of Pyramida Center of Contemporary Art, Wadi Salib, Haifa * Recently: curator of
visual arts The visual arts are art forms such as painting, drawing, printmaking, sculpture, ceramics, photography, video, filmmaking, design, crafts and architecture. Many artistic disciplines such as performing arts, conceptual art, and textile arts al ...
for the National Maritime Museum, Haifa


Art studies

Avraham Eilat's art studies started when he was 14 years old. As a young pupil at the Herzliya Gimnasium in Tel Aviv he studied painting under Arie Allweil, who believed in his talent and invited him to stay with him and work under his guidance in the town of
Tzfat Safed (known in Hebrew as Tzfat; Sephardic Hebrew & Modern Hebrew: צְפַת ''Tsfat'', Ashkenazi Hebrew: ''Tzfas'', Biblical Hebrew: ''Ṣǝp̄aṯ''; ar, صفد, ''Ṣafad''), is a city in the Northern District of Israel. Located at an elevat ...
(summer of 1954). During the years 1962–1965, parallel to working as shepherd in Kibbutz Shamir he was a part-time student in the Tel Aviv "High School of Painting", guided by the artist Arie Margoshilski, the founder and director the school. His diploma subject was "Quarry", a subject matter that kept coming up in his work in various versions through the years. In 1966, Avraham Eilat studied in the famous "Atelier 17", Paris, an international etching studio founded and directed by the English etcher
Stanley William Hayter Stanley William Hayter (27 December 1901 – 4 May 1988) was an English painter and printmaker associated in the 1930s with surrealism and from 1940 onward with abstract expressionism. Regarded as one of the most significant printmakers of ...
. In the workshop he met artists from different countries and became a close friend with the Japanese artist Kenji Yoshida, who in 1968 was his guest for two months in Kibbutz Shamir. They kept in touch until Yoshida's death in 2009. In 1970, after participating in some exhibition in Israel and abroad, Eilat received a grant for overseas studies from the America-Israel Cultural Foundation, and studied at
St. Martin's College St Martin's College was a British higher education college with campuses in Lancaster, Ambleside and Carlisle, as well as sites in Whitehaven, Barrow and London. It provided undergraduate and postgraduate courses in the arts, humanities, b ...
of art in London. There he worked on sculpture under Anthony Caro and at the same time began to create experimental films under the guidance of the avant-garde film maker Malcolm Le Grice.


Selected awards and grants

* 2004 Israeli Ministry of education and Culture prize * 1997 Artist in Residence, Tisch School of the Arts, NYU, New York * 1989 "Premio Cervo", Italy


Selected solo exhibitions

* 2010 Psychophysical Time, Gallery G-art, Istanbul, Turkey * 2009 The fear of what is suddenly too late, Galerie 21, Cologne, Germany * 2009 Scratches – between drawing to photography, Wizo Academic Center, Haifa, Israel * 2005 Psychophysical Time, Galeria Wschodnia, Lodz, Poland * 2005 The Silence of the Sea, Israeli National Maritime Museum, Haifa, Israel * 2004 Suspicious Symptoms,
Tel Aviv Museum of Art Tel Aviv Museum of Art ( he, מוזיאון תל אביב לאמנות ''Muzeon Tel Aviv Leomanut'') is an art museum in Tel Aviv, Israel. The museum is dedicated to the preservation and display of modern and contemporary art from Israel and aroun ...
, Israel * 2003 Mortal, Pyramida Center for Contemporary Art, Haifa, Israel * 2000 112 Portraits Front and Back, Galeria FF, Lodz, Poland * 1992 From the Gut – From the Mind, The
Israel Museum The Israel Museum ( he, מוזיאון ישראל, ''Muze'on Yisrael'') is an art and archaeological museum in Jerusalem. It was established in 1965 as Israel's largest and foremost cultural institution, and one of the world’s leading encyclopa ...
, Jerusalem, Israel * 1981 Structures for a Given Interior,
Haifa Museum of Art The Haifa Museum of Art ( he, מוזיאון חיפה לאמנות, ar, متحف حيفا للفنون), established in 1951, is located in a historic building built in the 1930s in Wadi Nisnas, downtown Haifa. Ranking as Israel's third largest a ...
, Haifa, Israel


Selected group exhibitions

* 2010 Wadi Saliv – Layers, Pyramida Center for Contemporary Art, Haifa, Israel * 2009 Photography from Israel, Kultur Bahnhof Eller, Düsseldorf, Germany * 2008 Twisted Reality, The Israeli Center for Digital Art, Holon, Israel * 2008 The International Triennale of Contemporary Art, National Gallery in Prague * 2006 Video Zero – Performing the Body, Haifa Museum of Art, Israel * 2006 The Image of God, The Israel Museum, Jerusalem * 2006 New Territories, De Hallen, Brugge, Belgium * 2004 Video Zero – Towards Cinema, Haifa Museum of Art, Israel * 2003 Video Zero – Communication Interference, Haifa Museum of Art, Israel * 2001 Jewish Artists on the Edgde,
Yeshiva University Museum The Yeshiva University Museum is a teaching museum and the cultural arm of Yeshiva University. Along with the American Jewish Historical Society, the American Sephardi Federation, the Leo Baeck Institute, New York and the YIVO Institute for Jewish ...
, New York * 1999 1st International Triennale of Installations, Haifa Museum of Art, Israel * 1998 Milestones – Israeli Sculpture 1948–1998, The Open Museum, Tefen, Israel * 1998 The Bridge, International art event, Melbourne, Australia * 1987 Vom Landschaftsbild zur Spurensicherung,
Ludwig Museum Museum Ludwig, located in Cologne, Germany, houses a collection of modern art. It includes works from Pop Art, Abstract and Surrealism, and has one of the largest Picasso collections in Europe. It holds many works by Andy Warhol and Roy Lich ...
, Cologne, Germany


Catalogues and books

* ''Fear'', Artist Book,
Jerusalem Print Workshop Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...
, Jerusalem, Israel * ''The Silence of The Sea'', catalogue recording exhibition at the National Maritime Museum, Haifa, Israel, texts by Joshua Sobol *and Avraham Eilat, 2006 * ''Suspicious Symptoms'', catalogue, text by Shlomit Shaked, The Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Tel Aviv, 2004 * ''Mortal'', catalogue, text by Carole Naggar, Pyramida Center for Art, Haifa, 2003 * ''The Armchair'', artist book, text by J. Sobol, a numbered edition of 120 copies, 2002 * ''112 Portraits Front & Back'', catalogue, Galeria FF, Lodz, Poland, 2000 * ''Hieroglyphics of Reality'', catalogue, texts by J. Sobol & A. Eilat, Tel Aviv, 1996 * ''From the Gut – From the Mind'', catalogue, texts by Y. Safran, M. Perry-Lehman and N. Perez, The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, 1992 * ''A Painter with A Camera'', photographs, texts by J. Sobol and Nissan Perez, Hakibbutz * ''Structures for a Given Interior'', catalogue, text by Yehudit Shen-dar, Haifa Museum of Art, Haifa 1981 * ''Avraham Eilat'', by Rudolf Kreuzer, Perlinger Verlag, Vorgl, Austria, 1980 * ''Avraham Eilat, Drawings'', catalogue, text by G. Tadmor, Haifa Museum of Art, 1975 * ''Avraham Eilat'', catalogue, no text, Galerie Eremitage, Schwaz, Austria, 1969


References

* ''Avraham Eilat'', Zeichnungen- Aquarelle-Radierungen, Perlinger Verlag, Austria, 1980 * ''Painter with a Camera'', Hakibbutz Hameuchad, Israel, 1986 * ''The Israeli Photography Biennale'', Museum of Eim Harod, Israel, 1986 * ''17th Biennale of Graphic Art'', Ljubljana, Yugoslavia, 1987 * ''To Live with a Dream'', Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Dvir Publishers, Israel, 1989 * ''Milestones, Israeli Sculpture'', The Open Museum, Tefen, Israel, 1948–1998 * ''The Bridge, Construction in Process VI'', Craftsman House Publishers, Melbourne, 1998 * ''Suspicious Symptoms'', Tel Aviv Museum of Art, catalogue, 2004 * ''Video Zero, Towards Cinema'', Haifa Museum of Art, Israel, 2004 * ''Video Zero, Performing the Body'', Haifa Museum of Art, Israel, 2006 * ''International Triennale of Contemporary Art'', National Gallery in Prague, Czech Republic, 2008 * ''The Birth of Now, The Second Decade: 1958–1968'', Ashdod Art Museum, 2008


External links

* http://www.eilatart.com/ * http://www.ein-hod.org/?Language=1 * http://www.pixelpress.org/ * http://www.galeriaff.infocentrum.com/ * http://www.21galerie.de/ * https://web.archive.org/web/20110721143638/http://www.hms.org.il/Museum/Templates/showpage.asp?DBID=1&TMID=953&LNGID=1&FID=859&PID=1887&IID=1798 * http://www.kupferman.co.il/Hosted_Exhibition_eng.asp * https://web.archive.org/web/20141218034835/http://pyramidart.org/ * https://web.archive.org/web/20081121121430/http://www.museumeinharod.org.il/english/exhibitions/1980-1989/ * * http://www.artdes.monash.edu.au/globe/issue8/tbtitle.html * http://www.jerusalemprintworkshop.org/ * * http://www.mouse.co.il/CM.articles_item,1018,209,39879,.aspx * * https://web.archive.org/web/20110721143418/http://www.digitalartlab.org.il/ExhibitionPageHeb.asp?id=133&path=artist * http://www.a-designer.co.il/newsFull.asp?newsid=2703 * https://web.archive.org/web/20110727143751/http://www.e-mago.co.il/articles/503.htm * https://web.archive.org/web/20110927180805/http://www.kibbutz.org.il/itonut/2009/dafyarok/090527_hadar_ochel.htm?findWords=%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A8 * http://www.mynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3707696,00.html * http://www.mako.co.il/music-Magazine/articles/Article-43834c22f956f11004.htm * * * * * http://www.haifacity.com/article.asp?articlecode=1735 * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Eilat, Avraham Israeli artists 1939 births Living people