Aviators Square (Szczecin)
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The Aviators Square, until 1945 known as the Augusta Square, is an
urban square A town square (or square, plaza, public square, city square, urban square, or ''piazza'') is an open public space, commonly found in the heart of a traditional town but not necessarily a true geometric square, used for community gatherings. ...
in
Szczecin Szczecin (, , german: Stettin ; sv, Stettin ; Latin: ''Sedinum'' or ''Stetinum'') is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in northwestern Poland. Located near the Baltic Sea and the German border, it is a major s ...
, Poland. It is located in the neighbourhood of Centrum, within the
Downtown ''Downtown'' is a term primarily used in North America by English speakers to refer to a city's sometimes commercial, cultural and often the historical, political and geographic heart. It is often synonymous with its central business distric ...
district, at the intersection of Pope John Paul II Avenue, Jagiellońska Street, Kaszubska Street, Małopolska Street, and Mazurska Street. It was opened in the 1890s.


History

The urban square was constructed in the 1890s, as an recreational area. It has a form of a square at the street intersection, with paver flooring and urban green areas. It was surrounded by tenements.''Encyklopedia Szczecina'', vol. 1: ''A–O''. Szczecin: University of Szczecin, 1999, p. 552–553. ISBN 83-87341-45-2. (in Polish) It was named ''Augusta Square'' (German: ''Augustaplatz''; Polish: ''Plac Augusty''), after Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, the Queen of Prussia and the first German Empress. One of the intersecting roads, the Emperor William Street (now Pope John Paul II Avenue), was named after her husband, William I, the Emperor of Germany. In 1945, it was renamed to the ''Aviators Square''. In the 1950s, around the square was constructed portion of the Downtown Residential District, consisting of several socialist-realist multifamily residential buildings. The square itself was also renovated and remodeled.B.Kozińska: ''Rozwój przestrzenny Szczecina od początku XIX wieku do II wojny światowej''. Szczecin: Stowarzyszenie Historyków Sztuki Oddział Szczeciński, 2002. On 21 August 2002, at the square was placed the monument dedicated to Bartolomeo Colleoni, a 15-century mercenary and a captain general in service of the Republic of Venice. It was ceremonially unveiled on 31 August 2002. The monument was originally made in 1919, as a copy of the
statue A statue is a free-standing sculpture in which the realistic, full-length figures of persons or animals are carved or cast in a durable material such as wood, metal or stone. Typical statues are life-sized or close to life-size; a sculpture t ...
in
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400  ...
, Italy, originally designed by Andrea del Verrocchio, and relocated from Szczecin to Warsaw in 1948, before being returned in 2002.


Characteristics

It has a form of a small square surrounded by road, which forms an intersection of Pope John Paul II Avenue, Jagiellońska Street, Kaszubska Street, Małopolska Street, and Mazurska Street. Its centre has paver flooring, while the outer portion consists of urban green area. It connects via a pathway with the Grunwald Square to the north, and the
Paweł Adamowicz Square The Paweł Adamowicz Square is an urban square in Szczecin, Poland, in the neighbourhood of Centrum, within the Downtown district, between Pope John Paul II Avenue, Independence Avenue, and Aviators Square. It was opened in 2019. History ...
to the south. There is placed the monument dedicated to Bartolomeo Colleoni, a 15-century mercenary and a captain general in service of the Republic of Venice, dating to 1919.


Notes


References

{{Authority control Squares in Szczecin 1890s establishments in Germany Infrastructure completed in the 1890s Centrum, Szczecin Roundabouts and traffic circles in Poland