![Autosan policja](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Autosan_policja.jpg)
Autosan Sp. z o.o. is a Polish
bus
A bus (contracted from omnibus, with variants multibus, motorbus, autobus, etc.) is a road vehicle that carries significantly more passengers than an average car or van. It is most commonly used in public transport, but is also in use for cha ...
and
coach
Coach may refer to:
Guidance/instruction
* Coach (sport), a director of athletes' training and activities
* Coaching, the practice of guiding an individual through a process
** Acting coach, a teacher who trains performers
Transportation
* Co ...
manufacturer. The company is located in
Sanok
Sanok (in full the Royal Free City of Sanok — pl, Królewskie Wolne Miasto Sanok, rue, Санок, ''Sanok'', ua, Cянік, ''Sianik'', la, Sanocum, yi, סאניק, ''Sonik'') is a town in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship of south-eastern ...
, Poland.
Its sales network includes European (also non-EU countries), African and Asian countries.
Currently it produces approximately 300 buses a year.
History
The company was founded in 1832 by Walenty Lipiński and Mateusz Beksiński as a
boiler
A boiler is a closed vessel in which fluid (generally water) is heated. The fluid does not necessarily boil. The heated or vaporized fluid exits the boiler for use in various processes or heating applications, including water heating, central h ...
maker's plant. The history of the factory changed depending on domestic and European economic situations. At the beginning of its activity, the factory produced devices and equipment for the oil mining,
distillery
Distillation, or classical distillation, is the process of separating the components or substances from a liquid mixture by using selective boiling and condensation, usually inside an apparatus known as a still. Dry distillation is the heati ...
and
brewing
Brewing is the production of beer by steeping a starch source (commonly cereal grains, the most popular of which is barley) in water and #Fermenting, fermenting the resulting sweet liquid with Yeast#Beer, yeast. It may be done in a brewery ...
industries.
It later added transportation to its range and by 1894 it had become Poland's most important manufacturer of
rail coaches and
freight car
A railroad car, railcar (American and Canadian English), railway wagon, railway carriage, railway truck, railwagon, railcarriage or railtruck (British English and UIC), also called a train car, train wagon, train carriage or train truck, is ...
s,
tramcar
A tram (called a streetcar or trolley in North America) is a rail vehicle that travels on tramway tracks on public urban streets; some include segments on segregated right-of-way. The tramlines or networks operated as public transport are ...
s and other high-capacity vehicles, while continuing to produce their initial output of boilers and other related devices. Later, even more variety of product was added, including
cistern
A cistern (Middle English ', from Latin ', from ', "box", from Greek ', "basket") is a waterproof receptacle for holding liquids, usually water. Cisterns are often built to catch and store rainwater. Cisterns are distinguished from wells by t ...
s,
cranes,
dredger
Dredging is the excavation of material from a water environment. Possible reasons for dredging include improving existing water features; reshaping land and water features to alter drainage, navigability, and commercial use; constructing da ...
s,
road roller
A road roller (sometimes called a roller-compactor, or just roller) is a compactor-type engineering vehicle used to compact soil, gravel, concrete, or asphalt in the construction of roads and foundations. Similar rollers are used also at land ...
s, steel
lifeboat
Lifeboat may refer to:
Rescue vessels
* Lifeboat (shipboard), a small craft aboard a ship to allow for emergency escape
* Lifeboat (rescue), a boat designed for sea rescues
* Airborne lifeboat, an air-dropped boat used to save downed airmen
A ...
s, steel bridge constructions and
casting
Casting is a manufacturing process in which a liquid material is usually poured into a mold, which contains a hollow cavity of the desired shape, and then allowed to solidify. The solidified part is also known as a ''casting'', which is ejected ...
articles.
In 1926, Autosan launched its first lot of buses mounted on
Lancia
Lancia () is an Italian car manufacturer and a subsidiary of FCA Italy S.p.A., which is currently a Stellantis division. The present legal entity of Lancia was formed in January 2007 when its corporate parent reorganised its businesses, but it ...
chassis. Activities were interrupted during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
but resumed in 1950. In 1973, a new family of buses is launched - the H9 bus, with the engine mounted at the rear. It would be followed in 1984 by the high-capacity H10 model.
In September 2013 the Court of Krosno declared the factory bankrupt. In a statement issued at the time it was explained that it was impossible to continue financing the restructuring. A few days later Sobiesław Zasada Group, which owned the company, sold a package of shares in Autosan to Gregory Tarnawa for one Polish zloty. Trade unionists from the factory picketed in front of the former owner, Sobiesław Zasada Group, in Kraków, demanding payment of arrears of salary for several months. The company is still operational.
Since 2001, the company has developed and produced components for rail vehicles, especially the bodies of railcars and trams.
Products
Buses
Current models
* Tourist coaches
** Autosan A0808T Gemini
** Autosan A1112T Ramzes
* Intercity buses
** Autosan A0808T Gemini
** Autosan A0909L Tramp 2 (Autosan Scamp)
** Autosan A1010T Lider 3
** Autosan A1012T Lider
** Autosan Eurolider 9
**
Autosan Eurolider 12
The Autosan Eurolider 12 is an intercity coach manufactured by the Polish company Autosan SA. The bus belongs to the Eurolider product family. Buses manufactured for the UK market are known as Autosan EuroLeader 12 RHD. The Eurolider 12 uses a ...
** Autosan Eurolider 13
** Autosan Lider 9 eco
** Autosan Lider 9 eco2
**
Autosan A8V Wetlina (Autosan Osprey)
* Local buses
** Autosan A1010T Lider 10
** Autosan H7-20MB Solina
** Autosan Sancity 9LE
** Autosan Eurolider 13LE
** Autosan Eurolider 15LE
* City buses (low-floor and low-entry buses)
** Sancity 9LE
**
Sancity 10LF
** Sancity 12LE
** Sancity 12LF
** Sancity 18LF
** Autosan A8V Wetlina City (Autosan Osprey)
* School buses
** Autosan A0909S Smyk
** Autosan A1012T Eagle RHD
* Special buses, prison vans
** Autosan A1010T DW
** Autosan H7-10ZK
* Police buses for military squads
** Autosan H7-10I
Historical buses
![Autosan A1010M](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Autosan_A1010M.jpg)
* Tourist coaches
** Autosan A404T Cezar
** Autosan A1112T San
** Autosan A1112T Sanman
* Intercity buses
** Autosan H6-10 Melon
** Autosan A0909L Tramp
** Autosan H7-10 Traper
** Autosan H9-xx
** Autosan H10-xx
** Autosan A10-10T Lider Midi
* Local buses
**
Autosan A0808MN
The Autosan A0808MN Sancity is a low-entry city bus produced from the autumn of 2008 to mid-2009 in Sanok in Poland by Autosan. Its predecessor was the Jelcz M083C Libero which had an Autosan chassis, and successors are Autosan M09LE Sancity and ...
Sancity
** Autosan H7-20 Trafic
* City buses
** Autosan H9-33
** Autosan H9-35
** Autosan A1010M Medium
* School buses
** Autosan H6-10.03S Żaczek
** Autosan H9-21 Kleks
** Autosan H10-10S Urwis
* Special buses, prison vans
** Autosan H6-56 Towos
** Autosan H6-10 SW
Others
*Rail buses
*Passenger trailers
*Containers
*Special coachworks
*Components
See also
*
Jelcz SA
Jelcz (pronounced like ''Yelch'' after the town of the same name) is a Polish brand of trucks, military vehicles, buses and trolley buses produced by ''Zakłady Samochodowe Jelcz''/''Jelczańskie Zakłady Samochodowe'', with both names roughly ...
External links
Company homepageHomepage "Autosan Sverige""Autosan Component Suppliers"Movie about Autosan
{{Automotive industry in Poland
Bus manufacturers of Poland
Companies based in Sanok
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1832
Polish brands