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Australia (foaled 8 April 2011) is an Irish-bred,
Thoroughbred The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are ...
racehorse best known for winning the
2014 Epsom Derby {, class="collapsible collapsed" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="clear:right; float:right; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" width="280px" ! colspan="3" style="border:1px solid black; background-color: #77DD77;" , Also Ran Th ...
. As a two-year-old in 2013, he won two of his three races, creating a very favourable impression when winning the Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf Trial Stakes, and was highly regarded by his trainer
Aidan O'Brien Aidan Patrick O'Brien (born 16 October 1969 in County Wexford, Ireland) Aidan O'Brien bio NTRA. ...
. In May 2014 he finished third behind Night of Thunder and Kingman in the
2000 Guineas The 2000 Guineas Stakes is a Group 1 flat race in Great Britain open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres) and scheduled to take place each year ...
before winning the Epsom Derby on 7 June. He subsequently won the
Irish Derby The Irish Derby ( Irish: Dearbaí na hÉireann) is a Group 1 flat horse race in Ireland open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at the Curragh over a distance ...
and
International Stakes The International Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at York over a distance of 1 mile, 2 furlongs and 56 yards (2, ...
before being defeated by
The Grey Gatsby The Grey Gatsby (foaled 14 March 2011) is an Irish-bred racehorse who was trained in Britain and Ireland. In 2014 he established himself as one of the best colts of his generation in Europe by winning the Dante Stakes and the Prix du Jockey Club ...
in the
Irish Champion Stakes The Irish Champion Stakes ( Irish: Curadh-Dhuais na hÉireann) is a Group 1 flat horse race in Ireland open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Leopardstown over a distance of 1 mile and 2 furlongs (2,01 ...
. His racing career was ended by injury in October 2014. He is standing at Coolmore stud.


Background

Australia is a chestnut colt with a narrow white blaze bred by the Newmarket-based Stanley House stud. Australia was sired by Galileo, a Derby winner himself who went on to become an outstanding breeding stallion, winning the title of champion sire on five occasions. Galileo had sired two previous Epsom Derby winners
New Approach New Approach (foaled 18 February 2005) is a retired Irish Thoroughbred racehorse and active stallion. In a racing career which lasted from July 2007 to October 2008 he ran eleven times and won eight races. He was undefeated in five races as a tw ...
in 2007 and
Ruler of the World Ruler of the World (foaled 17 March 2010) is an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse who won The Derby in 2013. He was unraced as a two-year-old. In 2013, he won a maiden race at the Curragh and the Group Three Chester Vase before winning the Derby ...
in 2013. Australia's Dam
Ouija Board The ouija ( , ), also known as a spirit board or talking board, is a flat board marked with the letters of the Latin alphabet, the numbers 0–9, the words "yes", "no", occasionally "hello" and "goodbye", along with various symbols and grap ...
won seven Group One races including the 2004
Epsom Oaks The Oaks Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old fillies. It is run at Epsom Downs over a distance of 1 mile, 4 furlongs and 6 yards ...
and was twice named
European Horse of the Year The Cartier Racing Awards are awards in European horse racing, founded in 1991, and sponsored by Cartier. The award winners are decided by points earned in group races (40%) plus the votes cast by British racing journalists (30%) and readers of the ...
. He is the fourth foal produced by Ouija Board and second to Galileo, Australia's older sister Filia Regina has had limited success with only a single victory in a handicap at Yarmouth. His half brother Our Voodoo Prince won 3 races in Britain before being sold and is currently in training with Chris Waller in Australia. In October 2012, the yearling was sent to the
Tattersalls Tattersalls (formerly Tattersall's) is the main auctioneer of race horses in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Founding It was founded in 1766 by Richard Tattersall (1724–1795), who had been stud groom to the second Duke of Kingston. T ...
sales where he was bought for 525,000
guineas The guinea (; commonly abbreviated gn., or gns. in plural) was a coin, minted in Great Britain between 1663 and 1814, that contained approximately one-quarter of an ounce of gold. The name came from the Guinea region in West Africa, from where m ...
by the bloodstock agent Dermot "Demi" O'Byrne acting on behalf of
John Magnier John Magnier (born 10 February 1948; also known as "The Boss") is an Irish business magnate. He is Ireland's leading thoroughbred stud owner and has extensive business interests outside the horse-breeding industry. Magnier has also been a Sena ...
's Coolmore organisation. For racing purposes, Australia runs in the ownership of a partnership consisting of Susan Magnier, Derrick Smith,
Michael Tabor Michael Barry Tabor (born 28 October 1941) is a British businessman, bookmaker, gambler and owner of thoroughbred racehorses. Tabor regularly appears on the ''Sunday Times Rich List'' of the richest people in Britain. In 2012 his fortune w ...
and the
Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
n architect and entrepreneur Teo Ah Khing of Desert Star Holdings. Jockey Joseph O'Brien rode Australia in all the races of his career and has worn the purple silks of Derrick Smith on all those occasions. Co-owner Susan Magnier is in charge of naming Coolmore's horses. Her husband John believes she had kept the name Australia for a promising horse who might one day stand at their Australian Stud.


Racing career


2013: two-year-old season

Australia's first race was a seven
furlong A furlong is a measure of distance in imperial units and United States customary units equal to one eighth of a mile, equivalent to 660 feet, 220 yards, 40 rods, 10 chains or approximately 201 metres. It is now mostly confined to use in hor ...
maiden race at the
Curragh The Curragh ( ; ga, An Currach ) is a flat open plain of almost of common land in County Kildare. This area is well known for Irish horse breeding and training. The Irish National Stud is located on the edge of Kildare town, beside the ...
on 30 June. He was made favourite, but started very slowly and although he finished strongly he failed by a neck to catch the
Jim Bolger James Brendan Bolger ( ; born 31 May 1935) is a New Zealand retired politician of the National Party who was the 35th prime minister of New Zealand, serving from 1990 to 1997. Bolger was born to an Irish immigrant family in Ōpunake, Taran ...
-trained Renaissance Art. He returned over the same course and distance and recorded his first success, beating ten opponents at odds of 30/100. Australia was then moved up in class for the Group Three Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf Trial Stakes over one mile at Leopardstown Racecourse on 7 September. In a four-runner field he started second favourite behind Free Eagle, a
Dermot Weld Dermot K. Weld (born 29 July 1948), a former jockey is one of Ireland's most successful racehorse trainers. He holds the record for the most winners trained in Ireland (2,578 set in August 2000). Weld maintains his stable, Rosewell House, in ...
-trained colt who had won his debut by five and a half lengths. Australia raced in third behind Kingfisher and Free Eagle before taking the lead approaching the final furlong. In the closing stages he accelerated clear to win by six lengths in "impressive" style.


2014: three-year-old season


Spring

Australia did not contest any trial races in the spring of 2014, making his seasonal début in the
2000 Guineas The 2000 Guineas Stakes is a Group 1 flat race in Great Britain open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres) and scheduled to take place each year ...
over the Rowley mile at
Newmarket Racecourse Newmarket Racecourse is a British Thoroughbred horse racing venue in Newmarket, Suffolk, comprising two individual racecourses: the Rowley Mile and the July Course. Newmarket is often referred to as the headquarters of British horserac ...
on 3 May. Starting the 5/2 second choice in the betting he raced down the stands side (the left side from the jockeys' viewpoint) as the field split into two groups on either side of the wide Newmarket straight. He took the lead of the stands-side group in the closing stages but was beaten into third by Night of Thunder and Kingman, both of whom had raced on the opposite side for almost all the way. After the Guineas, O'Brien said he was "delighted" with the run and the ante-post odds for Australia to win The Derby were shortened from 9/4 to 7/4. Australia did not take part in any of the traditional Derby trials but the poor performance of Godolphin's colt True Story in the
Dante Stakes The Dante Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old horses. It is run over a distance of 1 mile, 2 furlongs and 56 yards () at ...
caused the odds to be shortened to odds on.
Coral Corals are marine invertebrates within the class Anthozoa of the phylum Cnidaria. They typically form compact colonies of many identical individual polyps. Coral species include the important reef builders that inhabit tropical oceans and ...
made him 4/6 to win the classic. Despite Australia not competing in any trials many other fellow
Ballydoyle Ballydoyle is a racehorse training facility located in County Tipperary in Ireland. It is a sister thoroughbred facility to Coolmore Stud, and both are owned by John Magnier, son in law to the racehorse trainer Vincent O'Brien. The current train ...
horses did. Orchestra won the
Chester Vase The Chester Vase is a Group 3 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old colts and geldings. It is run over a distance of 1 mile, 4 furlongs and 63 yards () at Che ...
and the odds on him following up the win with a Derby victory like
Ruler of the World Ruler of the World (foaled 17 March 2010) is an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse who won The Derby in 2013. He was unraced as a two-year-old. In 2013, he won a maiden race at the Curragh and the Group Three Chester Vase before winning the Derby ...
the previous year were shortened. Kingfisher won the Dee Stakes whilst Geoffrey Chaucer finished third in a messy renewal of the
Derrinstown Stud Derby Trial The Derrinstown Stud Derby Trial is a Group 3 flat horse race in Ireland open to three-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run over a distance of 1 mile and 2 furlongs (2,012 metres) ...
. Two weeks before the Derby
bookmakers A bookmaker, bookie, or turf accountant is an organization or a person that accepts and pays off bets on sporting and other events at agreed-upon odds. History The first bookmaker, Ogden, stood at Newmarket in 1795. Range of events Bookma ...
reported a surge of bets on Geoffrey Chaucer and eased their price on Australia in response. The threat of rain on Derby day also caused a further lengthening of Australia's odds as it was thought that Kingston Hill would do well on the softer ground.


Summer

On 7 June, Australia started 11/8 favourite for the Derby ahead of Kingston Hill (15/2) and the Godolphin runner True Story (8/1) in a field of sixteen runners. Australia was calm in the parade ring and on the way to start and was the final horse to be loaded into the stalls before the race. Once underway the 50/1 outsider Our Channel took the early lead and set a strong pace from Kingfisher, with Kingston Hill next as Joseph O'Brien settled Australia towards the rear of the field. Approaching the final turn Australia made rapid progress on the outside and moved into contention early in the straight as Kingston Hill took the lead. Australia overtook Kingston Hill approaching the final furlong and won decisively by one and a quarter lengths. After the race, Aidan O'Brien said: "Listen, a long time ago we thought he was very special, we wanted to be here with him, but you can never be sure because there are so many variables. Listen, things can go wrong so big credit to everyone at home". Joseph O'Brien commented, "horses don't come any easier to ride than this one. He's the best." Three weeks after his win at Epsom, Australia contested the Irish Derby at the Curragh in an attempt to follow in the footsteps of both his parents by winning both countries' classics. Epsom Derby second Kingston Hill was withdrawn from the race because of the firm ground, which meant he had little serious opposition and started at odds of 1/8. In what was described as "little more than an exercise routine" Australia won very easily by two and a half lengths from his stable companion Kingfisher with Orchestra a further two and a half lengths back in third. After the race Aidan O'Brien confirmed Australia would be targeted at the
International Stakes The International Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at York over a distance of 1 mile, 2 furlongs and 56 yards (2, ...
and
Irish Champion Stakes The Irish Champion Stakes ( Irish: Curadh-Dhuais na hÉireann) is a Group 1 flat horse race in Ireland open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Leopardstown over a distance of 1 mile and 2 furlongs (2,01 ...
as "he'd have no problem going back to 1m2f." After a break on 20 August 2014 Australia travelled to
York Racecourse York Racecourse is a horse racing venue in York, North Yorkshire, England. It is the third biggest racecourse in Britain in terms of total prize money offered, and second behind Ascot in prize money offered per meeting. It attracts around 350 ...
to compete in the
International Stakes The International Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at York over a distance of 1 mile, 2 furlongs and 56 yards (2, ...
against older horses for the first time. Prior to the race there was speculation as to who would ride Australia as Joseph O'Brien would be unable to make the 8 st 12 lb required and Ryan Moore was booked by Sir Michael Stoute to ride
Telescope A telescope is a device used to observe distant objects by their emission, absorption, or reflection of electromagnetic radiation. Originally meaning only an optical instrument using lenses, curved mirrors, or a combination of both to observ ...
. Three days before the race it was revealed Joseph O'Brien was going to make the weight, the first time he would ride under 9 st since riding Magician in the
Dubai Sheema Classic The Dubai Sheema Classic is a Group 1 flat horse race in the United Arab Emirates open to thoroughbreds which are four-years-old or above. It is run over a distance of 2,400 metres (approximately miles; 2410 metres since 2010) on the turf track a ...
. Despite a strong field including
Telescope A telescope is a device used to observe distant objects by their emission, absorption, or reflection of electromagnetic radiation. Originally meaning only an optical instrument using lenses, curved mirrors, or a combination of both to observ ...
the
Hardwicke Stakes The Hardwicke Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 1 mile 3 furlongs and 211 yards (2,406 metres), and ...
winner, Mukhadram the Eclipse Stakes winner and
French Derby The Prix du Jockey Club, sometimes referred to as the French Derby, is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Chantilly over ...
winner
The Grey Gatsby The Grey Gatsby (foaled 14 March 2011) is an Irish-bred racehorse who was trained in Britain and Ireland. In 2014 he established himself as one of the best colts of his generation in Europe by winning the Dante Stakes and the Prix du Jockey Club ...
, who had also won the
Dante Stakes The Dante Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old horses. It is run over a distance of 1 mile, 2 furlongs and 56 yards () at ...
over the course and distance earlier in the year, Australia started the 8/13 favourite. Stablemate Kingfisher was runner as a pacemaker. Like at Epsom, Australia was last to load and after sitting at the back with The Grey Gatsby they both ran on in the last 3 furlongs with Australia going on to win becoming the first horse to complete the Derby-International double in the same season since
Sea the Stars Sea The Stars (foaled 6 April 2006) is a retired champion Irish Thoroughbred racehorse regarded as one of the greatest racehorses of all time. He won the 2000 Guineas, the Derby, the Eclipse Stakes – the first colt to accomplish this trebl ...
.


Autumn

On 14 September, Australia faced a rematch against The Grey Gatsby in the
Irish Champion Stakes The Irish Champion Stakes ( Irish: Curadh-Dhuais na hÉireann) is a Group 1 flat horse race in Ireland open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Leopardstown over a distance of 1 mile and 2 furlongs (2,01 ...
at Leopardstown and started the 30/100 favourite against a field which also included Al Kazeem, Mukhadram and Trading Leather despite Joseph O'Brien being unable to ride at 126 pounds, leading to the colt carrying 127. He was restrained at the rear of the field before making progress on the wide outside on the turn into the straight. He took the lead approaching the final furlong but was overtaken in the closing stages and beaten a neck by The Grey Gatsby. After the race Aidan O'Brien said "Everything that could go wrong... went wrong" whilst Joseph said "I’d probably do things slightly differently if I had it back again, but we live and learn".


Retirement

On 11 October 2014 as part of a feature about Coolmore on Channel 4 racing's morning line, it was announced that Australia would be retired. It was revealed he had developed a hoof infection and a suspected abscess. Continued lameness due to this problem had jeopardised his preparation for a run in either the
Queen Elizabeth II Stakes The Queen Elizabeth II Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres), and it is s ...
or the Champion Stakes on British champions day. The decision was made to retire him. He will stand at Coolmore stud alongside his father Galileo and fellow derby winners Pour Moi and
Camelot Camelot is a castle and court associated with the legendary King Arthur. Absent in the early Arthurian material, Camelot first appeared in 12th-century French romances and, since the Lancelot-Grail cycle, eventually came to be described as th ...
. His first season stud fee was not announced.


Stud career

On 4 November 2014 Australia's stud fee was announced to be €50,000. He began covering mares in the 2015 breeding season. Mares revealed include Highland Gift, the dam of
Golan Golan ( he, גּוֹלָן ''Gōlān''; ar, جولان ' or ') is the name of a biblical town later known from the works of Josephus (first century CE) and Eusebius (''Onomasticon'', early 4th century CE). Archaeologists localize the biblical ...
and Tartan Bearer and Azeema, a half sister to Al Kazeem. His 2016 stud fee remained at €50,000. In 2018, his stud fee was €35,000.


Notable progeny

c = colt, f = filly'', g = gelding''


Assessment and awards

In the
2014 World's Best Racehorse Rankings The 2014 World's Best Racehorse Rankings, sponsored by Longines was the 2014 edition of the World's Best Racehorse Rankings. It was an assessment of Thoroughbred racehorses issued by the International Federation of Horseracing Authorities (IFHA) i ...
, Australia was rated the third-best horse to race anywhere in the world in 2014 behind the Japanese horses Just A Way and Epiphaneia and level with
Able Friend Able Friend ( zh, 步步友:, link=no foaled 19 September 2009) is an Australian-bred, Hong Kong-trained Thoroughbred racehorse. After showing some promise when winning one of his two races in his native country, the gelding was transferred to r ...
, Kingman,
The Grey Gatsby The Grey Gatsby (foaled 14 March 2011) is an Irish-bred racehorse who was trained in Britain and Ireland. In 2014 he established himself as one of the best colts of his generation in Europe by winning the Dante Stakes and the Prix du Jockey Club ...
and
Variety Club Variety, the Children's Charity is a charitable organization founded in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1927. History On October 10, 1927, a group of eleven men involved in show business set up a social club which they named the "Variety Club". On ...
. He was the joint top-rated horse in the Intermediate distance division and the joint top-rated three-year-old.


Pedigree


References


External links


Career 1-2-3 Colour Chart
– ''Australia'' {{Epsom Derby Winners 2011 racehorse births Racehorses trained in Ireland Racehorses bred in the United Kingdom Thoroughbred family 12-b Irish Classic Race winners Epsom Derby winners