Aurora Bosch
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Aurora de los Ángeles Bosch Fernández (December 10, 1942) is a Cuban dancer and teacher of ballet. Along with
Loipa Araújo Loipa Araújo (born May 27, 1941) is a Cuban ballet dancer, ballet master, and teacher of ballet. Along with Aurora Bosch, Josefina Méndez, and Mirta Plá, she is regarded as one of the "four jewels of Cuban ballet". Nicknamed the "Cuban muse ...
, Josefina Méndez, and Mirta Plá, she is regarded as one of the "four jewels of Cuban ballet". She was a principal artist with the Cuban National Ballet (''Ballet Nacional de Cuba''; BNC).


Early years

Bosch was born in Havana. In 1951, after her family saw an advertisement in the newspaper, Bosch received a scholarship to attend the
Alicia Alonso Alicia Alonso (born Alicia Ernestina de la Caridad del Cobre Martínez del Hoyo; 21 December 1920 – 17 October 2019) was a Cuban prima ballerina assoluta and choreographer whose company became the Ballet Nacional de Cuba in 1955. She is best ...
Ballet Academy, now the
Cuban National Ballet School The Cuban National Ballet School ''(Escuela Nacional Cubana de Ballet)'' in Havana, with approximately 3,000 students is the biggest ballet school in the world and the most prestigious ballet school in Cuba. It is directed by Ramona de Sáa. His ...
. There, she trained with Magda González Mora, José Parés and
Fernando Alonso Fernando Alonso Díaz (; born 29 July 1981) is a Spanish racing driver currently competing for Alpine in Formula One. He won the series' World Drivers' Championship in and with Renault, and has also driven for McLaren, Ferrari, and Mi ...
. Her stage debut occurred with the Ballet Alicia Alonso, now the BNC, in 1954 in a production of ''
Swan Lake ''Swan Lake'' ( rus, Лебеди́ное о́зеро, r=Lebedínoye ózero, p=lʲɪbʲɪˈdʲinəjə ˈozʲɪrə, link=no ), Op. 20, is a ballet composed by Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in 1875–76. Despite its initial failur ...
''.


Career

She joined the BNC company in 1956. However, her small stature initially prevented her from assuming roles of relevance, relegating her to the '' corps de ballet''. But in her first year, before the temporary closure of the BNC, a ballerina was absent for a performance in
Matanzas Matanzas (Cuban ) is the capital of the Cuban province of Matanzas. Known for its poets, culture, and Afro-Cuban folklore, it is located on the northern shore of the island of Cuba, on the Bay of Matanzas (Spanish ''Bahia de Matanzas''), east ...
, and Bosch was asked to take her place in '' Les Sylphides'', where she made her true professional debut in a leading role. In 1958, Alicia Alonso asked Bosch to participate in the ''corps de ballet'' of ''
Giselle ''Giselle'' (; ), originally titled ''Giselle, ou les Wilis'' (, ''Giselle, or The Wilis''), is a romantic ballet (" ballet-pantomime") in two acts with music by Adolphe Adam. Considered a masterwork in the classical ballet performance canon, ...
'' at the Greek Theatre in Los Angeles, and the following year the ballet '' Coppélia''. While in California, she also performed with Ballet Celeste in San Francisco. At the same time, Bosh began a long career as a ballet teacher at Alicia Alonso school. In 1959 the new revolutionary Cuban government made ballet into a "national art form" and Bosch having completed her studies, participated in ballet auditions at the newly formed BNC. In the same year, she made an extensive tour of South America with the company and the following year to Mexico and Eastern Europe, which lasted until 1961. Promoted to the rank of soloist in 1962, she gradually assumed roles within the company's traditional and contemporary repertoire. In 1963, she portrayed one of the friends in the Enrique Pineda Barnet film ''Giselle'', which was produced by the
Instituto Cubano del Arte e Industria Cinematográficos The Instituto Cubano del Arte e Industria Cinematográficos (ICAIC, ''Cuban Institute of Cinematographic Art and Industry'') was established by the Cuban government in March 1959 after the Cuban Revolution. Its prominent members are Tomás Guti ...
and starring Alicia Alonso. In 1967, she was promoted to prima ballerina at the BNC and still later served as ballet master. At an invitation from José Antonio Ruiz, she taught at the
Ballet Nacional de España Ballet Nacional de España (English: ''National Ballet of Spain''; BNE) is a dance company founded in 1978. It is part of the National Institute of Performing Arts and Music (Spanish: ''Instituto Nacional de las Artes Escénicas y de la Música''; ...
. She was associated with the Ballet Clásico de México, Ballet Independiente y Ballet Clásico, Romanian National Opera, Moscow Ballet, Ballet de Victor Ullate, Royal Ballet of Denmark, International Summer Stage of Madrid, Ballet Zurich, Boston Ballet, Central School of London, National Ballet Hungary and the Vienna State Opera. She also participated in the international dance festivals in Chicago and in Monte Carlo.


Awards

* Anna Pavlova prize, Dance University in Paris *Dance Critics Special Prize, France *Gold Medal,
Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes y Literatura The Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes y Literatura (INBAL, en, National Institute of Fine Arts and Literature), located in the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City, is the Mexican institution in charge of coordinating artistic and cultural ...
*International Sagitario de Oro Art Prize, Italy *Medal Dance Merit, Brazilian Dance Council *1965,
Varna International Ballet Competition The Varna International Ballet Competition is a biennial ballet competition held in Varna, Bulgaria. The competition was founded in 1964 and subsequently held in 1965 and 1966, and then every two years starting in 1968. Many dancers have gained the ...
, Silver Medal *1966 Varna, Gold Medal *2003, National Dance Prize, Unión de Escritores y Artistas de Cuba (UNEAC) and National Council of Performing Arts *2005, Emeritus Member, UNEAC


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bosch, Aurora 1942 births Living people People from Havana Cuban female dancers Cuban ballerinas Ballet mistresses Cuban National Ballet dancers Cuban people of Spanish descent Cuban people of Catalan descent