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Aurel Stroe (5 May 1932, in
Bucharest Bucharest ( , ; ro, București ) is the capital and largest city of Romania, as well as its cultural, industrial, and financial centre. It is located in the southeast of the country, on the banks of the Dâmbovița River, less than north of ...
– 3 October 2008, in
Mannheim Mannheim (; Palatine German: or ), officially the University City of Mannheim (german: Universitätsstadt Mannheim), is the second-largest city in the German state of Baden-Württemberg after the state capital of Stuttgart, and Germany's ...
) was a Romanian composer, philosopher and linguist. In 2002 he was awarded the Herder Prize from the
University of Vienna The University of Vienna (german: Universität Wien) is a public research university located in Vienna, Austria. It was founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365 and is the oldest university in the German-speaking world. With its long and rich hist ...
; and in 2006 he was awarded the Promaetheus Prize by the Anonimul Foundation.


Life and career

From 1951 to 1956 Stroe studied piano with Maria Totino, composition with Mihail Andricu, and harmony with Marṭian Negrea at the Bucharest Conservatory. He also took summer courses at the Darmstadt Conservatory from 1966 to 1969 where he was a pupil of
Mauricio Kagel Mauricio Raúl Kagel (; 24 December 1931 – 18 September 2008) was an Argentine-German composer. Biography Kagel was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, into an Ashkenazi Jewish family that had fled from Russia in the 1920s . He studied music, his ...
,
György Ligeti György Sándor Ligeti (; ; 28 May 1923 – 12 June 2006) was a Hungarian-Austrian composer of contemporary classical music. He has been described as "one of the most important avant-garde composers in the latter half of the twentieth century ...
, and
Karlheinz Stockhausen Karlheinz Stockhausen (; 22 August 1928 – 5 December 2007) was a German composer, widely acknowledged by critics as one of the most important but also controversial composers of the 20th-century classical music, 20th and early 21st-century ...
. He was awarded a scholarship from the
German Academic Exchange Service The German Academic Exchange Service, or DAAD (german: Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst), was founded in 1925 and is the largest German support organisation in the field of international academic co-operation. Organisation ''DAAD'' is a ...
which enabled him to pursue research at the International Comparative Musicology Institute of Alain Danielou in 1972-1973.Ruxandra Arzoiu.
"Stroe, Aurel"
Grove Music Online, Oxford University Press, retrieved 15 December 2015
Stroe was appointed the position of
reader A reader is a person who reads. It may also refer to: Computing and technology * Adobe Reader (now Adobe Acrobat), a PDF reader * Bible Reader for Palm, a discontinued PDA application * A card reader, for extracting data from various forms of ...
at the Bucharest Conservatory in 1962. He left that position in 1985 to become a visiting professor at the
University of Illinois The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the Univer ...
. From 1986 to 1993 he was a professor of composition at the Mannheim Hochschule für Musik.


Musical works

Including electronic music.


Opera

* ''Asta nu va primi
Nobel prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfr ...
'' (1969) - opera în three parts (Paul Sterian) * ''Pacea'' (1973) - opera în three acts (
Aristophanes Aristophanes (; grc, Ἀριστοφάνης, ; c. 446 – c. 386 BC), son of Philippus, of the deme Kydathenaion ( la, Cydathenaeum), was a comic playwright or comedy-writer of ancient Athens and a poet of Old Attic Comedy. Eleven of his for ...
) * ''Trilogia Cetății Închise'' (1973-1988) opera, libretto after
Aeschylus Aeschylus (, ; grc-gre, Αἰσχύλος ; c. 525/524 – c. 456/455 BC) was an ancient Greek tragedian, and is often described as the father of tragedy. Academic knowledge of the genre begins with his work, and understanding of earlier Greek ...
: ''
Agamemnon In Greek mythology, Agamemnon (; grc-gre, Ἀγαμέμνων ''Agamémnōn'') was a king of Mycenae who commanded the Greeks during the Trojan War. He was the son, or grandson, of King Atreus and Queen Aerope, the brother of Menelaus, the ...
/ Orestia I'' (1973), '' Choeforele / Orestia II'' (1983), '' Eumenidele / Orestia III'' (1988) * ''Conciliul Mondial'' (1987) - chamber opera in two acts ( Vladimir Solovyov} * ''Copilul și diavolul'' (1989) - opera in 5 scenes (Maria Tvetaeva)


Theatre music

* ''Music for "Oedip la Colonos"'' (1963) - incidental music (
Sophocles Sophocles (; grc, Σοφοκλῆς, , Sophoklễs; 497/6 – winter 406/5 BC)Sommerstein (2002), p. 41. is one of three ancient Greek tragedians, at least one of whose plays has survived in full. His first plays were written later than, or c ...
); * ''Rituelle Handlung ohne Gegenstand'' (1967) - dance music.


Vocal-symphonic music

* ''Cantata festivă'' (1957) - for choir and orchestra ( Pablo Neruda) * ''Chipul păcii'' (1959) - music for chamber orchestra and mezzo-soprano ( Paul Eluard) * ''Țării mele'' (1959) - cantata for choir and orchestra (Victor Tulbure) * ''Monumentum I'' (1961) - poem for choir and orchestra ( Nichita Stănescu) * ''Numai prin timp timpul poate fi cucerit'' (1965) - poems for baritone (
T.S. Eliot Thomas Stearns Eliot (26 September 18884 January 1965) was a poet, essayist, publisher, playwright, literary critic and editor.Bush, Ronald. "T. S. Eliot's Life and Career", in John A Garraty and Mark C. Carnes (eds), ''American National B ...
) * ''Missa puerorum'' (1983) - for a cappella choir, organ and eight instruments


Symphonic music

* ''Scherzo simfonic'' (1951) * ''Sinfonia for the Orchestra Mare'' (1954) * ''Burlesque Overture'' (1961) * ''Arcade'' (1962) * ''Laude I'' (1966) * ''Canto I'' (1967) * ''Laude II'' (1968) * ''Canto II'' (1971) * ''Simfonia'' (1973) * ''Accords et Comptines'' (1988) * ''Ciaccona con alcune licenze'' (1995) * ''Preludii lirice'' (1999) * ''Mandala cu o polifonie de Antonio Lotti'' (2000)


Concertante music

* Concerto for string orchestra (1950, rev.1956) * Concert music for piano, brass and percussion (1965) * Concerto for clarinet and orchestra (1975) * Concerto for violin and ensemble of soloists ''Capriccios and Ragas'' (1990) * Concerto for saxophone and orchestra ''Prairie, Priere'' (1994) * Concerto for accordion and orchestra (2001) * Simfonia concertante for percussion and orchestra (1996)


Chamber music

* ''Colinde'' (Christmas Carols) for piano (1947) * ''Baladă'' (Ballad) for piano (1948) * Trio for oboe, clarinet and bassoon (1953) * Sonata No. 1 for piano ''Morphogenetic'' (1955) * ''Fragment dintr-un proces sonor'' (Excerpt from a sound-process) (1969) * ''În vis desfacem timpurile suprapuse'' (1970) * String quartet in A major (1972) * ''Grădina structurilor I'' (Garden Structures I) (1974) * ''Ten pastoral pieces'' for organ and clavecin (1979) * ''Pe drumul către focurile cerești'' (Journey to Celestial Fires) for solo viola (1979) * ''Fiicele Soarelui'' (Daughters of the Sun) (1979) * Sonata No. 2 for piano ''Thermodynamic'' (1983) * ''Anamorfoze canonice'' (1984) * Sonata No. 3 for piano ''En Palimpseste'' (1992) * ''Mozart sound introspection'', string trio (1994) * '' Gesang der Geister über den Wassern'' for voice, clarinet and piano or clavecin (celesta) (1999) * ''Humoreske mit zwei Durchblicken zum Seeren'' (2002)


Choral music

* ''Vine trenul'' (Coming by Train) (1961) * ''Cântec simplu'' (Simple Song) (1962)


Vocal music

* 5 Songs for Soprano and piano: ''Colind'', ''Moștenire'', ''Făcătură'', ''Doi copii s-au dus'', ''În perdea'' (1949) * 5 Songs on verses by
Clément Marot Clément Marot (23 November 1496 – 12 September 1544) was a French Renaissance poet. Biography Youth Marot was born at Cahors, the capital of the province of Quercy, some time during the winter of 1496–1497. His father, Jean Marot (c.& ...
(1949) * Two Songs on verses by Ion Pillat (1953) * Two Romances for mezzo-soprano and piano: ''Și dacă...'', ''La steaua'' (1954)


Electronic music

* ''Midi le Juste'' (1970)


References


Bibliography

* Cosma, V. (2005). Muzicieni din România. Lexicon. Vol. 8 (P-S). București: Editura muzicală.
Omul zilei (Man of the Day) - Aurel Stroe
20 October 2006, Violeta Cristea, Ramona Vintilă, ''Jurnalul Național''


External links


Aurel Stroe website
*
Aurel Stroe
biograph
website 433.ro - contemporary and classical Romanian musicians and composers
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stroe, Aurel 1932 births 2008 deaths National University of Music Bucharest alumni National University of Music Bucharest faculty Romanian composers University of Illinois faculty Herder Prize recipients