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''Atmosfear'' (previously known as ''Nightmare'' in certain regions) is an
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
n horror
video board game Board games are tabletop games that typically use . These pieces are moved or placed on a pre-marked board (playing surface) and often include elements of table, card, role-playing, and miniatures games as well. Many board games feature a comp ...
series released in 1991 by Phillip Tanner and Brett Clements. Two years after the game's launch in 1991, the two millionth ''Nightmare'' board game was sold. Since then, three game expansions have been released. A major refresh to the series was released in 1995, titled ''The Harbingers'', which sold above the industry's sales predictions in Australia and became one of the top-ten best-selling games in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
and the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
within months of its release. The series was revived in 2004 with the release of ''The Gatekeeper'', which included a DVD to replace the video cassette which, with the addition of a programmed 'randomizer', allows the creators to give a whole new game every time the DVD is played. A second DVD board game was released in 2006 entitled ''Khufu the Mummy'', acting as a direct sequel. A new re-release of the 2004 game was released in 2019 with an app replacing the DVD. On 12 November, the company will be launching a reboot through
Kickstarter Kickstarter is an American public benefit corporation based in Brooklyn, New York, that maintains a global crowdfunding platform focused on creativity. The company's stated mission is to "help bring creative projects to life". As of July 2021, ...
.


Gameplay

The object of the game is to collect six different coloured "Keystones" and thus beat the host. For most games in the series, the "Gatekeeper" is the host but in the 2006 game and three expansions for the original one other characters take the role of the host, introducing their own rules. To beat the host, the players must face their worst fear. If none of the players are able to win the game within the set time limit, the host is the winner. A videotape, or in later games a DVD, is included with the game and acts as a game clock. The video stars the host of the game, who appears throughout the tape giving instructions to players. When a player has collected the Keystones, they can win the game by facing their earlier expressed "greatest fear", which is actually just a random event; if they are successful they win the game.


Characters

''Atmosfear'' feature various characters based on real-life people or myths.


The Harbingers

* The Gatekeeper * Anne de Chantraine, the
Witch Witchcraft traditionally means the use of Magic (supernatural), magic or supernatural powers to harm others. A practitioner is a witch. In Middle Ages, medieval and early modern Europe, where the term originated, accused witches were usually ...
*
Baron Samedi Baron Samedi ( en, Baron Saturday), also written Baron Samdi, Bawon Samedi or Bawon Sanmdi, is one of the lwa of Haitian Vodou. He is a lwa of the dead, along with Baron's numerous other incarnations Baron Cimetière, Baron La Croix and ...
, the
Zombie A zombie (Haitian French: , ht, zonbi) is a mythological undead corporeal revenant created through the reanimation of a corpse. Zombies are most commonly found in horror and fantasy genre works. The term comes from Haitian folklore, in whic ...
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Countess Elizabeth Bathory Count (feminine: countess) is a historical title of nobility in certain European countries, varying in relative status, generally of middling rank in the hierarchy of nobility. Pine, L. G. ''Titles: How the King Became His Majesty''. New York: ...
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Vampire A vampire is a mythical creature that subsists by feeding on the Vitalism, vital essence (generally in the form of blood) of the living. In European folklore, vampires are undead, undead creatures that often visited loved ones and caused mi ...
* Gevaudan, the
Werewolf In folklore, a werewolf (), or occasionally lycanthrope (; ; uk, Вовкулака, Vovkulaka), is an individual that can shapeshift into a wolf (or, especially in modern film, a therianthropic hybrid wolf-like creature), either purposely or ...
* Hellin (Helin in DVD editions), the
Poltergeist In ghostlore, a poltergeist ( or ; German for "rumbling ghost" or "noisy spirit") is a type of ghost or spirit that is responsible for physical disturbances, such as loud noises and objects being moved or destroyed. Most claims or fictional descr ...
*
Khufu Khufu or Cheops was an ancient Egyptian monarch who was the second pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty, in the first half of the Old Kingdom period ( 26th century BC). Khufu succeeded his father Sneferu as king. He is generally accepted as having co ...
, the
Mummy A mummy is a dead human or an animal whose soft tissues and organs have been preserved by either intentional or accidental exposure to chemicals, extreme cold, very low humidity, or lack of air, so that the recovered body does not decay fu ...
*
Medusa In Greek mythology, Medusa (; Ancient Greek: Μέδουσα "guardian, protectress"), also called Gorgo, was one of the three monstrous Gorgons, generally described as winged human females with living venomous snakes in place of hair. Those ...
, the
Gorgon A Gorgon (Help:IPA/English, /ˈɡɔːrɡən/; plural: Gorgons, Ancient Greek language, Ancient Greek: Γοργών/Γοργώ ''Gorgṓn/Gorgṓ'') is a creature in Greek mythology. Gorgons occur in the earliest examples of Greek literature. W ...


The Soul Rangers

* Dr. Mastiff


Games


Nightmare

Phillip Tanner and Brett Clements met in 1982 and a year later they both set up their own television production company, A Couple 'A Cowboys. They developed a pilot and took it to
Village Roadshow Village Roadshow Limited is an Australian company which operates cinemas and theme parks, and produces and distributes films. Before being acquired by private equity company BGH Capital, the company was listed on the Australian Securities Ex ...
, which within 24 hours signed a marketing and distribution agreement. ''Nightmare'' was released in September 1991. In Europe, the game was renamed to ''Atmosfear'' to avoid legal issues with the name ''Nightmare'', which was already taken. On the game's release, a marketing campaign was launched with advertising appearing on television and in cinemas. The game was popular in Australia, leading to sold-out "dance parties" and a number of advertising deals, including one with
Pepsi Pepsi is a carbonated soft drink manufactured by PepsiCo. Originally created and developed in 1893 by Caleb Bradham and introduced as Brad's Drink, it was renamed as Pepsi-Cola in 1898, and then shortened to Pepsi in 1961. History Pepsi was ...
. A song and a music video were also created for the game. Clements and Tanner sold the two millionth board game during the 1993 Christmas period.


Expansions

Following the success of ''Nightmare'', four game expansions were announced but only three were released. Each expansion came with a new tape and new time and fate cards, with a different character hosting each new tape. ''Nightmare II'' was hosted by Baron Samedi and released in 1992. ''Nightmare III'' was hosted by Anne de Chantraine and released in 1993. ''Nightmare IV'' was hosted by Elizabeth Bathory and released in 1994. The game's fourth expansion was to be hosted by Khufu and to be released in 1995, but faced with declining sales of the series, it was cancelled and replaced by ''
The Harbingers ''Atmosfear: The Harbingers'' is an Australian video board game designed by Brett Clements and Phillip Tanner and published by Mattel as a major update to the Atmosfear (series), Atmosfear series. The object of the game is to collect six differ ...
''.


The Harbingers

With the feedback received from players after the release of ''Nightmare'', Clements and Tanner started work on a major update to the series. They struck a deal with J. W. Spear & Sons, to use publishing experience and market research with ''Nightmare'' to help create the new game. The deal allowed J. W. Spear & Sons to have input into how the game was developed, which had not been the case with ''Nightmare''.
Village Roadshow Village Roadshow Limited is an Australian company which operates cinemas and theme parks, and produces and distributes films. Before being acquired by private equity company BGH Capital, the company was listed on the Australian Securities Ex ...
was also involved with the game's development and with its release in the United States. The development ended six years after it started, with about six million dollars invested in the development of the game. ''The Harbingers'' sold above the industry's sales predictions in Australia and became one of the top-ten best-selling games in the United States and the United Kingdom within months of its release. On the game's release, Mattel launched a marketing campaign with a spot on
MTV MTV (Originally an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable channel that launched on August 1, 1981. Based in New York City, it serves as the flagship property of the MTV Entertainment Group, part of Paramount Media Networks, a di ...
, cross-promotions with soft drinks and a website for the game.


Booster tapes

Two booster tapes were released following the success of ''The Harbingers''. The tapes provide a challenging experience for experienced players. They run for forty-five minutes instead of the sixty minutes of the original, and come with a new rule to limit the number of Keystones added to each province based on the number of players. Other than this limit the normal rules apply.


The Soul Rangers

A year later, an add-on called ''The Soul Rangers'' was released. This allowed players to play only as The Soul Rangers. The add-on was released because the creators found that players enjoyed causing damage as The Soul Rangers.


Atmosfear: The Gatekeeper

After nine years of development, ''The Gatekeeper'' was released on 8 July 2004. Within six months of its release, 60,000 copies were sold, growing to 600,000 worldwide sales. ''The Gatekeeper'' came with a DVD instead of a videotape, with the help of random programming allowing the creators to give a whole new game every time the DVD is played.


Atmosfear: Khufu the Mummy

A second DVD board game was released in 2006 titled ''Khufu the Mummy''.


Unreleased Video Game

A ROM image of an unreleased ''Atmosfear'' video game for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System was released on to the internet by Hidden-Palace. It was in development by Beam Software in 1994, but cancelled for unknown reasons. The current dump of the game is 90% complete, with a game crashing glitch that happens on the Egypt level.


ATMOSFEAR: The Gatekeeper

At the 2018
San Diego Comic-Con San Diego Comic-Con International is a comic book convention and nonprofit multi-genre entertainment event held annually in San Diego, California since 1970. The name, as given on its website, is Comic-Con International: San Diego; but it is co ...
, A Couple 'A Cowboys and Hijynx Toys announced a forthcoming relaunch of the series for 2019. In 2019, an app based version of the game, was licensed by Creata IP and released in Australia, Spain and Portugal, with additional territories following in 2020. The rules are very similar to the 2004 game with some modifications but the key change is The Gatekeeper, performed by Jacek Koman, who comes in the form of an app that works in conjunction with a smart device creating the perfect game of ATMOSFEAR. Multiple devices can be used during the game.


Atmosfear 30th Anniversary Edition

The Kickstarter for the Atmosfear 30th Anniversary Edition concluded on 13 December 2021. The Kickstarter had a total of 3,884 backers, and the game was backed for a total of AU $491,581 with a goal of AU $90,000. Kickstarter: atmosfear-video-board-game-30th-anniversary-edition


Timeline

The Harbingers of
Gévaudan Gévaudan (; oc, Gavaudan, Gevaudan) is a historical area of France in Lozère ''département''. It took its name from the Gabali, a Gallic tribe subordinate to the Arverni. History After the conquest of Gaul, the Romans preserved the cap ...
the
Werewolf In folklore, a werewolf (), or occasionally lycanthrope (; ; uk, Вовкулака, Vovkulaka), is an individual that can shapeshift into a wolf (or, especially in modern film, a therianthropic hybrid wolf-like creature), either purposely or ...
and Hellin the
Poltergeist In ghostlore, a poltergeist ( or ; German for "rumbling ghost" or "noisy spirit") is a type of ghost or spirit that is responsible for physical disturbances, such as loud noises and objects being moved or destroyed. Most claims or fictional descr ...
were never made into board games.


See also

*
List of Australian inventions This is a timeline of Australian inventions consisting of products and technology invented in Australia from pre-European-settlement in 1788 to the present. The inventions are listed in chronological order based on the date of their introduction. ...
*
List of board games This is a list of board games. See the article on game classification for other alternatives, or see Board games for a list of board game articles. Single-player board games Some board games have solo variants, such as ''Arkham Horror'' and '' ...


References


External links


Web Oficial de Atmosfear
en Español *A

of the official ''Khufu The Mummy'' (DVD) website *A

of the official ''The Gatekeeper'' (DVD) website * * {{Atmosfear series Party board games Games and sports introduced in 1991 Australian board games Video board games