Assumption Of The Virgin (Botticini)
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The ''Assumption of the Virgin'', 1475–1476, is a large (228.6 x 377.2 cm) painting in tempera on wood panel by Francesco Botticini. It portrays
Mary's assumption The Assumption of Mary is one of the four Marian dogmas of the Catholic Church. Pope Pius XII defined it in 1950 in his apostolic constitution ''Munificentissimus Deus'' as follows: We proclaim and define it to be a dogma revealed by Go ...
and was commissioned as the
altarpiece An altarpiece is an artwork such as a painting, sculpture or relief representing a religious subject made for placing at the back of or behind the altar of a Christian church. Though most commonly used for a single work of art such as a painting o ...
for a church in Florence and is now in the National Gallery, London. The disciples gather around Mary's lily-filled tomb with looks of amazement. There are
donor portrait A donor portrait or votive portrait is a portrait in a larger painting or other work showing the person who commissioned and paid for the image, or a member of his, or (much more rarely) her, family. ''Donor portrait'' usually refers to the portr ...
s of Matteo Palmieri, who commissioned the work, kneeling on the left, and his wife on the right. In Heaven above, surrounded by the nine choirs of angels, Jesus raises his hand in blessing to his kneeling mother. Among the lesser angels around Jesus and Mary are
saints In religious belief, a saint is a person who is recognized as having an exceptional degree of holiness Sacred describes something that is dedicated or set apart for the service or worship of a deity; is considered worthy of spiritual res ...
. Together with Palmieri's poem ''La città di vita'', this mixing of saints with angels raised questions about the orthodoxy of the donor Palmieri, and possibly that of the painter Botticini himself.Francesco Botticini, The Assumption of the Virgin; NG1126, The National Gallery, London
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See also

*
Assumption of the Virgin Mary in art The Assumption of the Virgin Mary does not appear in the New Testament, but appears in apocryphal literature of the 3rd and 4th centuries, and by 1000 was widely believed in the Western Church, though not made formal Catholic dogma until 1950. ...
* Marian art in the Catholic Church


Further reading

* ''History of Painting in Italy'' by Crowe, Joseph Archer and Giovanni Battista Cavalcaselle * ''Descriptive and historical catalogue of the pictures in the National Gallery: with biographical notices of the painters - Foreign schools''; National Gallery, 1906


References

Italian paintings Paintings depicting Jesus Botticini Angels in art Collections of the National Gallery, London 1476 paintings {{15C-painting-stub