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The Association of Black Psychologists (ABPsi) is a
professional association A professional association (also called a professional body, professional organization, or professional society) usually seeks to advocacy, further a particular profession, the interests of individuals and organisations engaged in that professio ...
of
African American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ens ...
psychologists A psychologist is a professional who practices psychology and studies mental states, perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and social processes and behavior. Their work often involves the experimentation, observation, and interpretation of how indi ...
founded in 1968 in
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
, with regional chapters throughout the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
. It publishes the '' Journal of Black Psychology''. Its main offices are in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
The focuses of the ABPsi are to address the needs of black psychologists while also seeking to improve the state of black mental health at large.


Beginnings

The ABPsi was formed in the wake of the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. and the rise of
Black Nationalism Black nationalism is a type of racial nationalism or pan-nationalism which espouses the belief that black people are a race, and which seeks to develop and maintain a black racial and national identity. Black nationalist activism revolves ar ...
of that era. The ABPsi intended to create a psychology of the black experience focused on improving the circumstances of black people. Their initial purpose was to help black psychologists in a time of discrimination and to provide psychological resources to the larger black community. The founding psychologists believed that a psychology created mostly by white middle-class men could not explain the situation of people of African descent, and moved to incorporate African philosophy and cultural experience into the creation of a new understanding of black psychology. The principles of ABPsi's creation were "to organize their skills and abilities to influence necessary change, and to address themselves to significant social problems affecting the Black community and other segments of the population whose needs society has not fulfilled." The founders actively chose to remain independent of the
American Psychological Association The American Psychological Association (APA) is the largest scientific and professional organization of psychologists in the United States, with over 133,000 members, including scientists, educators, clinicians, consultants, and students. It ha ...
(APA), decrying that body's complicit role in perpetuating white racism in society and the prevalence of studies featuring only white male participants. Instead, the ABPsi took a more active stance, seeking “to develop a nationwide structure for pooling their resources in meeting the challenge of
racism Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one race over another. It may also mean prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism ...
and
poverty Poverty is the state of having few material possessions or little income. Poverty can have diverse social, economic, and political causes and effects. When evaluating poverty in ...
” according to a statement released at their founding in 1968. ''
Ebony Magazine ''Ebony'' is a monthly magazine that focuses on news, culture, and entertainment. Its target audience is the African-American community, and its coverage includes the lifestyles and accomplishments of influential black people, fashion, beauty, an ...
s publication of "Toward a Black Psychology" by Joseph White in 1970 was a landmark in setting the tone and direction of the emerging field of Black Psychology. By 1974 the ABPsi had established offices in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
, begun the '' Journal of Black Psychology'', and fully separated from the APA. In 1976 Ruth G. King became the first female president of the ABPsi.


Work

The ABPsi successfully anchored the formation of an independent field of
Black Psychology Black psychology, also known as African-American psychology and African/Black psychology, is a scientific field that focuses on how people of African descent know and experience the world. The field, particularly in the United States, largely emerge ...
. With increased numbers of African-Americans enrolling in graduate programs in Psychology and entering the field, the ABPsi's Journal,
newsletter A newsletter is a printed or electronic report containing news concerning the activities of a business or an organization that is sent to its members, customers, employees or other subscribers. Newsletters generally contain one main topic of int ...
, and annual meetings brought the individual efforts of African-American psychologists together to form a collective endeavor encompassing a large body of
research Research is "creativity, creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge". It involves the collection, organization and analysis of evidence to increase understanding of a topic, characterized by a particular att ...
including hundreds of
book A book is a medium for recording information in the form of writing or images, typically composed of many pages (made of papyrus, parchment, vellum, or paper) bound together and protected by a cover. The technical term for this physical arr ...
s and thousands of articles. The ABPsi has continued to orient itself toward actively addressing the problems facing black communities and challenging myths of black inferiority that persist in mainstream psychology. The ABPsi aided in the formation of many other associations of Black professionals, joining in an inter-disciplinary effort to further the struggles of African-Americans. While the ABPsi has achieved greater recognition within mainstream psychology, the critiques levied by its founders can be clearly seen in the ascendant field of
cultural psychology Cultural psychology is the study of how cultures reflect and shape the psychological processes of their members.Heine, S. J. (2011). ''Cultural Psychology. ''New York: W. W. Norton & Company. It is based on the premise that mind and culture are i ...
. Within the past few years, the ABPsi has been able to launch programs to certify specialists in the practice of "African-centered psychology". Through these programs, practitioners are trained to tend to the specific needs of those of African ancestry.


Past presidents

Past
president President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) *President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...
s of the Association of Black Psychologists include the following:Association of Black Psychologists, About ABSPi
* Charles W. Thomas, Ph.D. (1968–1969) *Robert Green, Ph.D. (1968–1969) *Henry Tomes, Ph.D. (1969–1970) *
Robert L. Williams Robert Lee Williams (December 20, 1868 – April 10, 1948) was an American lawyer, judge, and the third governor of Oklahoma. Williams played a role in the drafting of the Oklahoma Constitution and served as the first Oklahoma Supreme Court ch ...
, Ph.D. (1969–1970) *Stanley Crockett, Ph.D. (1970–1971) *Reginald L. Jones, Ph.D. (1971–1972) *
James S. Jackson James Streshly Jackson (September 27, 1823 – October 8, 1862) was a U.S. Representative from Kentucky and a brigadier general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Biography Born in Fayette County, Kentucky, Jackson pursued c ...
, Ph.D. (1972–1973) *Thomas O. Hilliard, Ph.D.(1973–1974) *George D. Jackson, Ph.D. (1974–1975) *William Hayes, Ph.D. (1975–1976) *Ruth E.G. King, Ed.D (1976–1977) *Maisha Bennett, Ph.D. (1978–1979) *Joseph Awkard, Ph.D. (1979–1980) *Daniel Williams, Ph.D. (1980–1981) *David Terrell, Ph.D. (1981–1982) *Joseph A. Baldwin, Ph.D. (1982–1983) *William K. Lyles, Ph.D. (1983–1984) *W. Monty Whitney, Ph.D. (1984–1985) *Melvin Rogers, Ph.D. (1985–1986) *
Halford Fairchild Halford Hosoi Fairchild (born March 16, 1949) is a Professor Emeritus of Psychology and Black Studies at Pitzer College in Claremont, California. He was the editor of ''Psych Discourse: The Monthly Newsjournal of The Association of Black Psycho ...
, Ph.D. (1986–1987) *
Na'im Akbar Na'im Akbar is a clinical psychologist well known for his Afrocentric approach to psychology. He is a distinguished scholar, public speaker, and author. Akbar entered the world of Black psychology in the 1960s, as the Black Power Movement was gai ...
, Ph.D. (1987–1988) *Dennis E. Chestnut, Ph.D. (1988–1989) *Suzanne Randolph, Ph.D.(1989–1990) *Linda James Myers, Ph.D. (1990–1991) *Timothy R. Moragne, Psy.D. (1991–1992) *Maisha Hamilton Bennett, Ph.D. (1992–1993) *Anna M. Jackson, Ph.D. (1993–1994) *
Wade Nobles Wade W. Nobles is a professor emeritus in the Department of Africana Studies at San Francisco State University and notable pioneer of the African-American psychology movement. Biography Nobles' grandparents were born into American slavery. His par ...
, Ph.D. (1994–1995) * Thomas A. Parham, Ph.D. (1995–1996) *Frederick B. Phillips, Psy.D. (1996–1997) *Kamau Dana Dennard, Ph.D. (1997–1998) *
Afi Samella Abdullah AFI may refer to: * ''Address-family identifier'', a 16 bit field of the Routing Information Protocol * Ashton Fletcher Irwin, an Australian drummer * AFI (band), an American rock band ** ''AFI'' (2004 album), a retrospective album by AFI rele ...
, Ph.D. (1998–1999) * Mawiya Kambon, Ph.D. (1999–2000) *Anthony Young, Ph.D.(2000–2001) * Mary E. Hargrow, Ph.D. (2001–2002) * Harvette Grey, Ph.D. (2002–2003) * Willie S. Williams, Ph.D. (2003–2004) *James E. Savage, Ph.D. (2004–2005) *Robert Atwell, Psy.D. (2005–2007) * Dorothy A. Holmes, Ph.D. (2007–2009) * Benson George Cooke, Ed.D. (2009-2011) * Cheryl Tawede Grills, Ph.D. (2011-2013) * Taasogle Daryl Rowe, Ph.D. (2013-2015) *Kevin Washington, Ph.D. (2015-2017) * Huberta Jackson-Lowman, Ph.D. (2017–2019) *Theopia Jackson, Ph.D, (2019–2021)


References


Further reading

* *


External links


Official website
*
Journal of Black Psychology
'
''Psych Discourse''
the newsletter of ABPsi {{Authority control Psychology organizations based in the United States African-American professional organizations American companies established in 1968 1968 establishments in Washington, D.C. Non-profit organizations based in Washington, D.C. 501(c)(3) organizations