Assassination Of Antonio Halili
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The assassination of Antonio Halili, the former Mayor of
Tanauan, Batangas Tanauan, officially the City of Tanauan ( fil, Lungsod ng Tanauan), is a 2nd class component city in the province of Batangas, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 193,936 people. It is incorporated as a city under ...
, in the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
, occurred on July 2, 2018, during a flag raising ceremony at the city hall. He was killed by an unidentified shooter who was never apprehended or publicly named, though authorities have said at least three people were involved in the assassination. Halili was the second Tanauan mayor assassinated, the first being Cesar Platon, who was assassinated in April 2001.


Background

The victim of the assassination,
Antonio Halili Antonio Cando Halili (February 8, 1946 – July 2, 2018) was a Filipino politician who served as the Mayor of Tanauan, Batangas from 2013 until his death in 2018. His term as mayor was controversial due to his methods of dealing with crime and i ...
was the mayor of Tanauan, a city in the northeast of
Batangas Batangas, officially the Province of Batangas ( tl, Lalawigan ng Batangas ), is a province in the Philippines located in the Calabarzon region on Luzon. Its capital is the city of Batangas, and is bordered by the provinces of Cavite and La ...
province. In 2016, he garnered wide public attention for his "Walk of Shame" campaign which involved publicly parading drug suspects, who were made to wear cardboard signs that read "I'm a pusher, don't emulate me." The act raised concerns from
human rights Human rights are Morality, moral principles or Social norm, normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for ce ...
officials. Halili publicly supported President
Rodrigo Duterte Rodrigo Roa Duterte (, ; born March 28, 1945), also known as Digong, Rody, and by the initials DU30 and PRRD, is a Filipino lawyer and politician who served as the 16th president of the Philippines from 2016 to 2022. He is the chairperson ...
's national campaign against illegal drugs, but believed that drug kingpins should be the main target of the police operations. Allegedly, Halili himself was involved in the illegal drug trade according to police. The politician strongly denied the claim, and said that he would resign and have himself publicly paraded as a drug suspect if the police were able to come up with evidence to support the allegation. The Mayor was stripped of supervisory powers over the local police in October 2017 due to the proliferation of illegal drugs in his city.


Assassination

The assassination of Tanauan Mayor Antonio Halili took place on July 2, 2018, at the Tanauan City Hall. Halili was attending a flag raising ceremony together with around 300 government employees and newly elected
barangay A barangay (; abbreviated as Brgy. or Bgy.), historically referred to as barrio (abbreviated as Bo.), is the smallest administrative division in the Philippines and is the native Filipino term for a village, district, or ward. In metropolitan ...
officials before he was killed. Then-Tanauan Vice Mayor Jhoanna Villamor, who was pregnant at that time, was standing beside Halili at that time. The killing took place during the singing of the national anthem. A single gunshot was heard disrupting the flag raising ceremony. The incident was inadvertently recorded on the video in different angles. The bullet pierced into Halili's left chest. Halili was rushed to the CP Reyes Hospital, but was declared dead at 8:45 a.m., less than an hour after he was shot.


Investigation

Philippine National Police Chief The Chief of the Philippine National Police (abbreviated as C, PNP; Filipino: ''Hepe ng Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas'') is the head of the Philippines' national police body, the Philippine National Police (PNP). The position is invariably held ...
Oscar Albayalde Oscar David Albayalde (; born November 8, 1963) is a retired Filipino police officer who served as the Chief of the Philippine National Police from April 2018 until his optional retirement in October 2019. Early life and education Albayalde w ...
ordered the creation of a special investigation task group with Calabarzon regional director Edward Carranza acting on the order.


Suspects

The police has identified two "persons of interest" who are suspected of playing a role in Halili's killing. A third suspect was also in the process of identification. All of these people are said to be involved in the illegal drug trade. The gunman who killed Halili is suspected to be working with accomplices. On August 22, CCTV footages were revealed showing a white car owned by a suspected gunman parks near the gasoline station – about 1 kilometer away from the incident – dated July 2. A man emerges from the car wearing a black T-shirt and green cap, and, not less than ten minutes later, returns to the car and drives away. Another showing the car driving back-and-forth at the memorial park near the City Hall where the incident took place. Soon after the incident, another CCTV showed the same car driving the expressway; it was revealed that the plate number of the car was changed, suspected that it is the
getaway vehicle A crime scene getaway is the act of fleeing the location where one has broken the law. It is an act that the offender(s) may or may not have planned in detail, resulting in a variety of outcomes. A :crime scene is the "location of a crime; e ...
, and, according to the police, the plate number seen in the gas station was actually not issued by the
Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board The Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (Abbreviation: LTFRB; Filipino: ''Lupon sa Pagpaprangkisa at Regulasyon ng Transportasyong-Lupa'') is an agency of the Republic of the Philippines under the Department of Transportation ( ...
(LTFRB). The man is yet to be identified by the police.


Possible motive

The police is considering the motive of the assassination to be related to the illegal drug trade, due to the identities of their designated "persons of interest" although they are not ruling out political motives for the killing. According to
Philippine National Police Chief The Chief of the Philippine National Police (abbreviated as C, PNP; Filipino: ''Hepe ng Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas'') is the head of the Philippines' national police body, the Philippine National Police (PNP). The position is invariably held ...
Oscar Albayalde Oscar David Albayalde (; born November 8, 1963) is a retired Filipino police officer who served as the Chief of the Philippine National Police from April 2018 until his optional retirement in October 2019. Early life and education Albayalde w ...
, the police are also looking into a land dispute and a feud with a former high-ranking general in relation to the motive of the crime.


Circumstances of the killing

The police held a reenactment of the crime on July 5, 2018. A spent shell of a bullet was found by the police on an empty lot where the unidentified gunman positioned himself for the hit. The police has not ascertained that the bullet came from the gunman's weapon. The weapon is concluded not to be a sniper, since the gunman decided to hit Halili in the chest and was viewed as not "confident" enough to aim for the mayor's head. It was initially reported that the distance between the gunman and Halili was but was later established by the police to be just . The gunman was also concluded to have positioned himself on a higher elevation than the ground the mayor was standing.


Aftermath

On April 3, 2019, at least 19 armed men disguised as police abducted two of Halili's aides, Allan Fajardo and Ricky Atienza, at the hotel in
Santa Rosa, Laguna Santa Rosa, officially the City of Santa Rosa ( fil, Lungsod ng Santa Rosa), is a 1st class Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification, component city in the Provinces of the Philippines, province of Laguna (province), Laguna, Philippines. ...
. The authorities said that they did not conduct any operation against Fajardo, who is a top aide of Halili. The suspects escaped using a white van with no license plate.


See also

* List of unsolved murders


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Halili, Antonio 2018 murders in the Philippines Assassinations in the Philippines Filmed assassinations July 2018 crimes in Asia Philippine Drug War Unsolved murders in the Philippines