Aryeh Klapper
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Aryeh (Robert David) Klapper is a leading American
rabbi A rabbi () is a spiritual leader or religious teacher in Judaism. One becomes a rabbi by being ordained by another rabbi – known as ''semikha'' – following a course of study of Jewish history and texts such as the Talmud. The basic form of ...
and
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
thinker who serves as dean of the Center for Modern Torah Leadership. He is Senior Dayan of the Boston
Beit Din A beit din ( he, בית דין, Bet Din, house of judgment, , Ashkenazic: ''beis din'', plural: batei din) is a rabbinical court of Judaism. In ancient times, it was the building block of the legal system in the Biblical Land of Israel. Today, it ...
, co-founder of the Boston Agunah Taskforce, and Rosh Kollel of the Center for Modern Torah Leadership's student fellowship program, the Summer Beit Midrash. Klapper is known for his lectures, published academic and religious articles, and leadership in the Orthodox world. He was listed as one of Tablet Magazine's "Rabbis You Should Know" in 2014. Klapper previously served as rabbi of Brandeis Hillel, Talmud Curriculum Chair of Maimonides High School, Orthodox Adviser and Associate Director for Education at Harvard Hillel, Instructor of Rabbinics and Medical Ethics at Gann Academy, and interim rabbi of the Young Israel of Sharon. He launched a podcast, ''Taking Responsibility for Torah'', in 2021.


Early life and education

Klapper is the son of Molly Roxana Klapper, author of ''The German Literary Influence on Byron'' (1974) and editor of ''Definitive Creative Impasse-Breaking Techniques In Mediation'' (2011), and Jacob Klapper, former chair of the electrical and computer engineering department at
NJIT {{Infobox university , name = {{nowrap, New Jersey Institute of Technology , image = New Jersey IT seal.svg , image_upright = 0.9 , former_names = Newark College of Engineering (1930–1975)Ne ...
and co-author of ''Phase-Locked and Frequency-Feedback Systems'' (1972)."Klapper, Jacob." ''American Men & Women of Science'': ''A Biographical Directory of Today's Leaders in Physical, Biological, and Related Sciences'', edited by Katherine H. Nemeh, et al., 22nd ed., vol. 4, Gale, 2005, p. 384. He has one sister, named Rachele Hannah. Klapper placed second in the 1980
National Spelling Bee The Scripps National Spelling Bee (formerly the Scripps Howard National Spelling Bee and commonly called the National Spelling Bee) is an annual spelling bee held in the United States. The bee is run on a not-for-profit basis by The E. W. Scrip ...
after qualifying through the All-Yeshiva Spelldown. The
New York Daily News The New York ''Daily News'', officially titled the ''Daily News'', is an American newspaper based in Jersey City, NJ. It was founded in 1919 by Joseph Medill Patterson as the ''Illustrated Daily News''. It was the first U.S. daily printed in ta ...
described him as a "spelling star" who had "a vast mental storehouse of words." Klapper attended
Manhattan Day School Manhattan Day School, often referred to as MDS, is a co-educational Modern Orthodox Jewish yeshiva elementary school located on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. It was founded in 1943 as Yeshivat Ohr Torah Community School, the first Jewish all ...
, graduated from
Yeshiva University Yeshiva University is a private Orthodox Jewish university with four campuses in New York City."About YU
on the Yeshiva Universit ...
with a bachelor's degree in Political Science, and received rabbinic ordination from the
Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary (RIETS ) is the rabbinical seminary of Yeshiva University (YU). It is located along Amsterdam Avenue in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. Named after Yitzchak Elchanan S ...
and a master's degree in Bible from the Revel Graduate School of Jewish Studies in 1994. While at YU, Klapper served as editor-in-chief of ''Hamevaser'' newspaper, editor-in-chief of ''Gesher'' journal, president of the English Honors Society, and co-chair of the Committee to Preserve Revel. He is married to Deborah Klapper, and has four children and one grandchild.


Career

Klapper taught at several east-coast universities before joining Harvard Hillel in 2002, where he taught a faculty
Talmud The Talmud (; he, , Talmūḏ) is the central text of Rabbinic Judaism and the primary source of Jewish religious law (''halakha'') and Jewish theology. Until the advent of modernity, in nearly all Jewish communities, the Talmud was the cente ...
class, built the Cambridge eruv, and met his future wife, a Harvard student who served as minyan gabbai.Schoenberg, Shira. "Klapper to leave Harvard Hillel." ''Jewish Advocate'' oston, MA 3 June 2005 He became known for his intellectual scholarship and his generosity in inviting guests for Shabbat meals. In 1997, he launched his Summer Beit Midrash program, a co-educational summer
kollel A kollel ( he, כולל, , , a "gathering" or "collection" f scholars is an institute for full-time, advanced study of the Talmud and rabbinic literature. Like a yeshiva, a kollel features shiurim (lectures) and learning ''sedarim'' (sessions); ...
. He taught at Maimonides High School from 1994 to 2003, eventually serving as Talmud Curriculum Chair, and at Gann Academy from 2005 to 2014. He is a leading Orthodox opponent of
torture Torture is the deliberate infliction of severe pain or suffering on a person for reasons such as punishment, extracting a confession, interrogation for information, or intimidating third parties. Some definitions are restricted to acts c ...
and
sexual abuse Sexual abuse or sex abuse, also referred to as molestation, is abusive sexual behavior by one person upon another. It is often perpetrated using force or by taking advantage of another. Molestation often refers to an instance of sexual assa ...
.


Summer Beit Midrash

Klapper first launched the Summer Beit Midrash in 1997 as a six-week all-male
kollel A kollel ( he, כולל, , , a "gathering" or "collection" f scholars is an institute for full-time, advanced study of the Talmud and rabbinic literature. Like a yeshiva, a kollel features shiurim (lectures) and learning ''sedarim'' (sessions); ...
geared toward understanding the process of deciding
halakha ''Halakha'' (; he, הֲלָכָה, ), also transliterated as ''halacha'', ''halakhah'', and ''halocho'' ( ), is the collective body of Jewish religious laws which is derived from the written and Oral Torah. Halakha is based on biblical commandm ...
. 15-20 fellows are selected each year to participate. In 2004, after being overwhelmed with applications from women and unable to fund a second program, Klapper made the program co-ed, saying "Psak is largely a function of people asking questions. If someone knows their stuff, others will ask them. We live in a time where I expect women to exercise leadership in the halakhic community." Students study daily, from morning prayers until late at night, and spend the final week writing an amateur
responsum ''Responsa'' (plural of Latin , 'answer') comprise a body of written decisions and rulings given by legal scholars in response to questions addressed to them. In the modern era, the term is used to describe decisions and rulings made by scholars i ...
in response to that summer's designated question. Each summer's fellows give lectures at synagogues around
New England New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York to the west and by the Canadian provinces ...
and learn b'chavrusa with community members. In 2009, the program relocated to the
Young Israel The National Council of Young Israel (NCYI) or Young Israel (in Hebrew: , ''Yisrael Hatza'ir''), is a synagogue-based Orthodox Judaism organization in the United States with a network of affiliated "Young Israel" synagogues. Young Israel was found ...
of
Sharon, Massachusetts Sharon is a New England town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 18,575 at the 2020 census. Sharon is part of Greater Boston, about southwest of downtown Boston, and is connected to both Boston and Providence by ...
.


Center for Modern Torah Leadership

In 2004, Klapper left Harvard Hillel to launch the Center for Modern Torah Leadership, which is a registered
non-profit A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
which describes itself as "the intellectual catalyst of Modern Orthodoxy" and aims "to make
halakha ''Halakha'' (; he, הֲלָכָה, ), also transliterated as ''halacha'', ''halakhah'', and ''halocho'' ( ), is the collective body of Jewish religious laws which is derived from the written and Oral Torah. Halakha is based on biblical commandm ...
h the shared spiritual language of the Jewish community, and to make Jewish discourse an essential contributor to the moral conversation of humanity." The center took over the annual Summer Beit Midrash fellowship program and launched the Winter Beit Midrash, an shorter three-day program for students during winter break, and Midreshet Avigayl, a high-level Talmud program for teenage girls. The center also holds national conferences on halakha for select groups of Orthodox rabbis and educators. In 2014, Klapper left Gann Academy to run the Center for Modern Torah Leadership full-time. The center published the first volume of its halakhic journal, ''Responsibility Inscribed'', in 2015.


Lectures

In his lectures, Klapper "relates Jewish tradition substantively to labor laws, human rights, torture, and many other contemporary public policy issues." He has given "countless
shiurim Shiur (, , lit. ''amount'', pl. shiurim ) is a lecture on any Torah topic, such as Gemara, Mishnah, Halakha (Jewish law), Tanakh (Bible), etc. History The Hebrew term שיעור ("designated amount") came to refer to a portion of Ju ...
focusing mostly on issues of Jewish law."


2017 Yeshiva University lecture controversy

Klapper gives regular student lectures at
Yeshiva University Yeshiva University is a private Orthodox Jewish university with four campuses in New York City."About YU
on the Yeshiva Universit ...
. Invited by the Student Organization of the Yeshiva, Klapper was scheduled to give a lecture there on March 29, 2017. Posters advertising the lecture were placed around the school. On the morning of the 29th, "at least two students witnessed Herschel Schachter, Rosh Yeshiva of Yeshiva University">Hershel_Schachter.html" ;"title="abbi
Herschel Schachter, Rosh Yeshiva of Yeshiva Universitytake down the signs on the left-hand door to the Glueck Beth midrash">beit midrash A ''beth midrash'' ( he, בית מדרש, or ''beis medrash'', ''beit midrash'', pl. ''batei midrash'' "House of Learning") is a hall dedicated for Torah study, often translated as a "study hall." It is distinct from a synagogue (''beth knes ...
. He then crumpled the posters into a ball and tossed them into a nearby garbage can." Schachter told the ''Yeshiva University Commentator'' that he had taken down the signs because “The guy's an ''apikores''. He shouldn’t be invited here. You can quote me on that if you want. He doesn’t belong here at all.” Dean of Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary">RIETS Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary (RIETS ) is the rabbinical seminary of Yeshiva University (YU). It is located along Amsterdam Avenue in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. Named after Yitzchak Elchanan S ...
Menachem Penner defended Schachter's actions (though he later said he did not blame Klapper) and other signs were later removed by students. The lecture attracted significant controversy but was attended by 40–50 students. Penner addressed students the following day, saying "putting up signs can also be a provocative act" and blaming the school newspaper for reporting Schachter's comments. He later apologized for impugning the motives of the lecture's student organizers. Yosef Blau, senior Mashgiach Ruchani at YU, said it "isn't clear" why Schachter took exception to Klapper's planned lecture. Schachter later retracted his remarks. In December 2017, Klapper spoke at YU's Revel Graduate School and was scholar-in-residence on YU's Beren Campus. By 2021, the incident was largely forgotten.


Selected publications

Klapper has published in ''Tradition, Meorot, Dinei Yisrael,'' ''Beit Yitzchak'' and other journals and has presented at academic and community conferences. Klapper first gained attention with an article titled "זקן ממרא כגבור המסורת" in ''Beit Yitzchak'' vol. 26 (1994). Many rabbis disagreed with the article and disapproved of its publication because it pointed out that "
Torah The Torah (; hbo, ''Tōrā'', "Instruction", "Teaching" or "Law") is the compilation of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, namely the books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. In that sense, Torah means the s ...
has a sacrifice that is brought for when the greatest sages of the day make a grievous error that causes mass sin" and argued that " lakhah is not intended to enable avoiding responsibility," but it has also attracted widespread support and citation. Klapper was a primary author behind the 2010 Statement of Principles on the Place of Jews with a Homosexual Orientation in Our Community, which was later signed by more than a hundred rabbis. Klapper's oft-cited 2012 article ''The Moral Costs of Jewish Day School'' "placed the spotlight on communal tuition policies and the moral dilemma that the Jewish community faces from a tuition system that has transformed nearly half of participants from community contributors to charity recipients" and "pointed out some of the deleterious results of such a lifestyle." He "enumerated encouraging young Jews to pursue only those professions that will support the chosen lifestyle among several 'moral' costs of rising day-school tuition." Klapper was one of eleven theologians behind " "Lo$ing Faith In Our Democracy," a 2014 report published by Auburn Theological Seminary. He argued that "Historically, rabbis presumed that all contributions produce influence" and "believing otherwise would be Jewishly viewed as dangerously naïve." Klapper's 2017 article "Brain Death and Organ Donation: An Alternative Construction" argued that "we cannot declare people dead so that we can save others." Klapper's 2021 statement on rape allegations against children's author
Chaim Walder Chaim Eliezer Walder (; 15 November 1968 – 27 December 2021) was an Israeli Haredi author of literature for children, adolescents, and adults. In 1993, he became an Israeli publishing sensation with his bestselling first book, ''Yeladim Mesap ...
, in which he ruled that the books must be removed from shelves, was hailed as part of a "watershed moment" for the Orthodox Jewish world.


Beit Din

Klapper has sat as a judge on the Boston
Beit Din A beit din ( he, בית דין, Bet Din, house of judgment, , Ashkenazic: ''beis din'', plural: batei din) is a rabbinical court of Judaism. In ancient times, it was the building block of the legal system in the Biblical Land of Israel. Today, it ...
, an Orthodox Jewish court which hears (among other kinds) approximately 40 divorce cases a year, since 2001. He was previously a member of the Beit Din of
Elizabeth, New Jersey Elizabeth is a city and the county seat of Union County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.New J ...
. Klapper is a co-founder of
Brandeis University , mottoeng = "Truth even unto its innermost parts" , established = , type = Private research university , accreditation = NECHE , president = Ronald D. Liebowitz , pro ...
's Boston Agunah Taskforce, which aims to prevent and solve
agunah An ''agunah'' ( he, עגונה, plural: agunot (); literally "anchored" or "chained") is a Jewish woman who is stuck in her religious marriage as determined by ''halakha'' (Jewish law). The classic case of this is a man who has left on a journey ...
cases in the
Boston area Greater Boston is the metropolitan region of New England encompassing the municipality of Boston (the capital of the U.S. state of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England) and its surrounding areas. The region forms the northern ar ...
. He educates family lawyers and judges on Jewish divorce law and advocates for the
Jewish prenuptial agreement The Jewish prenuptial agreement has been developed in recent times with the stated intent of keeping the Jewish woman from becoming an agunah in cases where the husband refuses to grant her a ''get'' (Jewish divorce document). Without such an agree ...
.Sinert, Michael L. "The plight of agunot: `Chained women' are focus of Hebrew College vigil." ''Jewish Advocate'' oston, MA 23 Mar. 1995, p. 1.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Klapper, Aryeh American rabbis People from Sharon, Massachusetts Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary semikhah recipients Living people 1969 births