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Arthur Bernard Langlie (July 25, 1900 – July 24, 1966) was an American politician who served as the mayor of
Seattle Seattle ( ) is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the seat of King County, Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest regio ...
, Washington and was the 12th and 14th governor of the U.S. state of
Washington Washington commonly refers to: * Washington (state), United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A metonym for the federal government of the United States ** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered on ...
from 1941 to 1945 and 1949 to 1957. To date, he is the only mayor of Seattle to be elected governor of Washington.


Early life and education

Langlie was born in
Lanesboro, Minnesota Lanesboro is a city in Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 754 at the 2010 census. It was named after F. A. Lane, an early landowner. The South Fork of the Root River flows through it, with a waterfall dam across fro ...
. His father, Bjarne Langlie, had emigrated from
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and t ...
. His mother, Carrie Dahl, was of Norwegian and Dutch ancestry. He moved with his family to Washington's Kitsap Peninsula at the age of nine. Langlie attended Coontz Junior High and graduated from Union High School, both in
Bremerton, Washington Bremerton is a city in Kitsap County, Washington. The population was 37,729 at the 2010 census and an estimated 41,405 in 2019, making it the largest city on the Kitsap Peninsula. Bremerton is home to Puget Sound Naval Shipyard and the Bremerto ...
. Langlie earned a
Bachelor of Laws Bachelor of Laws ( la, Legum Baccalaureus; LL.B.) is an undergraduate law degree in the United Kingdom and most common law jurisdictions. Bachelor of Laws is also the name of the law degree awarded by universities in the People's Republic of Chi ...
from the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW, simply Washington, or informally U-Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1861, Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast; it was established in Seattle a ...
in 1925, where he was a member of
Phi Kappa Sigma Phi Kappa Sigma () is an international all-male college secret society and social fraternities and sororities, fraternity. While nicknames differ from institution to institution, the most common nicknames for the fraternity are Skulls, Skullhous ...
fraternity.


Career

After graduating from the University of Washington, Langlie became a senior partner in the law firm of Langlie, Todd, and Nickell. He practiced law in Seattle for nearly 10 years before winning a
Seattle City Council The Seattle City Council is the legislative body of the city of Seattle, Washington. The Council consists of nine members serving four-year terms, seven of which are elected by electoral districts and two of which are elected in citywide at-lar ...
seat in 1935 as a candidate of the
New Order of Cincinnatus The New Order of Cincinnatus (NOOC) was a young men's political organization established in Seattle, Washington in the 1930s. The short-lived "conservative and moralistic reform group"Kit OldhamLanglie, Arthur B. (1900-1966) HistoryLink, January 1 ...
. He served as mayor of Seattle from 1938 to 1941. He became the Republican candidate for governor in 1940 and won a narrow victory. He is to date the only mayor of Seattle to be elected governor of Washington. At 40, Langlie was the youngest governor in the history of the state until Dan Evans was elected. Langlie was defeated for re-election in 1944 by Democrat
Monrad C. Wallgren Monrad Charles Wallgren (April 17, 1891September 18, 1961) was an American politician who served as the 13th governor of Washington from 1945 to 1949, as well as representing that state in the United States House of Representatives and the United ...
but won the office back by defeating Wallgren in 1948. Langlie is the only Washington governor to regain that office after losing it. In 1952, he was one of five people on the shortlist for the Republican vice presidential nomination.
Dwight Eisenhower Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (born David Dwight Eisenhower; ; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was an American military officer and statesman who served as the 34th president of the United States from 1953 to 1961. During World War II, ...
instead chose Richard Nixon. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the United States Senate in 1956. Langlie's legacy as governor included the establishment of the Washington State Ferries system, the completion of road and bridge projects, and some of the first environmental measures adopted in the state of Washington. Langlie left politics after failing in his 1956 campaign to defeat Democratic U.S. Senator
Warren G. Magnuson Warren Grant "Maggie" Magnuson (April 12, 1905May 20, 1989) was an American lawyer and politician who represented the state of Washington in Congress for 44 years, first as a Representative from 1937 to 1944, and then as a senator from 1944 to 1 ...
. Los Angeles financier Norton Simon asked Langlie to take charge of the McCall publishing house that Simon had just acquired. In 1958, Langlie was named as the new president of the McCall Corporation.''Women's Periodicals in the United States - Consumer Magazines'', (by Kathleen L. Endres and Theresa L. Luech, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1995)


References


Other sources

* George W. Scott ''Arthur B. Langlie; Republican Governor in a Democratic Age'' (Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington. 1971)


External links

*
Frederick G. Hamley Papers
1934-1956. 6.83 cubic feet. At th
Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Special Collections
, - , - , - , - , - , - {{DEFAULTSORT:Langlie, Arthur B. 1900 births 1966 deaths 20th-century American politicians American people of Dutch descent American people of Norwegian descent American Presbyterians Republican Party governors of Washington (state) Mayors of Seattle University of Washington School of Law alumni People from Lanesboro, Minnesota