The arsonium
cation is a positively charged polyatomic ion with the
chemical formula
In chemistry, a chemical formula is a way of presenting information about the chemical proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound or molecule, using chemical element symbols, numbers, and sometimes also other symbol ...
. An arsonium salt is a salt containing either the arsonium () cation, such as arsonium bromide () and arsonium iodide (), which can be synthesized by reacting
arsine
Arsine (IUPAC name: arsane) is an inorganic compound with the formula As H3. This flammable, pyrophoric, and highly toxic pnictogen hydride gas is one of the simplest compounds of arsenic. Despite its lethality, it finds some applications in ...
with
hydrogen bromide
Hydrogen bromide is the inorganic compound with the formula . It is a hydrogen halide consisting of hydrogen and bromine. A colorless gas, it dissolves in water, forming hydrobromic acid, which is saturated at 68.85% HBr by weight at room tempe ...
or
hydrogen iodide.
[Muñoz‐Hernández, M. Á. (2006). Arsenic: Inorganic Chemistry. ''Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry''. pp 4. DOI: 10.1002/0470862106.ia013] Or more commonly, as organic derivative such as the quaternary arsonium salts (CAS: , hydrate form) and the zwitterionic compound
arsenobetaine.
References
{{chem-stub
Arsenic(−III) compounds
Cations