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Arnold School was an independent school in Blackpool,
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated Lancs) is the name of a historic county, ceremonial county, and non-metropolitan county in North West England. The boundaries of these three areas differ significantly. The non-metropolitan county of Lancash ...
,
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
, established on the Fylde coast in 1896 during the Victorian expansion of
public In public relations and communication science, publics are groups of individual people, and the public (a.k.a. the general public) is the totality of such groupings. This is a different concept to the sociological concept of the ''Öffentlichk ...
boarding schools in England. The school was in the
United Church Schools Trust The United Church Schools Trust (UCST) is a large education charity in the United Kingdom which owns and operates a group of 12 independent schools. The charity is operating under the name United Learning as of 2012. History UCST was founded in ...
group of schools and was a long-standing member of the
Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference The Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference (HMC) is an association of the head teachers of 361 independent schools (both boarding schools and day schools), some traditionally described as public schools. 298 Members are based in the Unite ...
. In September 2012, Arnold School merged with King Edward VII and Queen Mary School in Lytham St Annes to form Arnold KEQMS (now AKS Lytham), and from September 2013 the new school was fully co-located at the Lytham St Annes site.


History

Arnold School was founded by Frank Truswell Pennington on 4 May 1896. Known initially as South Shore Collegiate School, the school moved to a site in Lytham Road when Pennington took over and gradually expanded the buildings of an earlier Victorian Public School. He then adopted the former school's name of Arnold House School, named after Dr Thomas Arnold, Headmaster of
Rugby School Rugby School is a public school (English independent boarding school for pupils aged 13–18) in Rugby, Warwickshire, England. Founded in 1567 as a free grammar school for local boys, it is one of the oldest independent schools in Britain. ...
. The name was later shortened to Arnold School. The school was founded on Christian principles and a tradition of service. Following Pennington's death, the school enlarged as a Direct Grant boys' grammar school, flanked by a sister Arnold High School for Girls. The abolition of the Direct Grant system placed Arnold School back into independence, and in 1938 the school was then given to the Old Boys, who elected a Governing Council. The step towards co-education was taken during the leadership of Cameron Cochrane in 1973 -1978. Richard Rhodes, then deputy head, afterwards became the Headmaster, before leaving and becoming headteacher at Rossall School. Arnold merged with King Edward VII and Queen Mary School (KEQMS) in September 2012, forming ArnoldKEQMS which operated on the sites of both original schools until September 2013 when it became wholly based in Lytham St Annes.


Coat of arms

The school was granted a new Coat of Arms in 1999. The shield bears three red roses of Lancashire on a silver field between wedges of Arnold green. The crest is a red rose between two laurel leaves (for scholarship), standing on silver and blue waves (for Blackpool).


Expansion and development

The Victorian school saw significant developments in the mid-20th century and the early 21st century. Some developments include the completion of a new Sixth Form Centre and Preparatory School in 1972; the Art and Music departments in 1981; the Design Centre in 1990; the all-weather playing field in 1993; the Kindergarten in 1995; the Information Technology Centres in 1997; the Modern Languages Faculty in 1997; the Centenary Complex in 1998; the opening of the Windmill Charities Room in 2003. On 1 June 2008 Arnold School joined the
United Church Schools Trust The United Church Schools Trust (UCST) is a large education charity in the United Kingdom which owns and operates a group of 12 independent schools. The charity is operating under the name United Learning as of 2012. History UCST was founded in ...
. There followed an immediate investment in the infrastructure of the school, and the installation of the latest technologies available. Major refurbishments of the Sixth Form Centre, Fifth Form Lounge, and Dining Room were also undertaken.


Amalgamation with KEQMS

Arnold merged with King Edward VII & Queen Mary School (KEQMS) in September 2012. The new school is called AKS Lytham. Contentiously, parent groups opposed to the merger submitted objections to the Charity Commission which prompted a review prior to allowing the merger to proceed. The Charity Commission completed their report and announced on 11 November 2011 that they had approved the decision. A KEQMS parent group immediately announced their intention to appeal against the Charity Commission decision. The appeal was lodged with HM Courts and Tribunal Service – First Tier Tribunal on Friday 9 December 2011. The appeal was heard on 11 and 12 April 2012 and a decision was released by the tribunal on 17 May 2012 stating that the merger was going to proceed. The parents group did not appeal this decision and the merger went ahead successfully over the course of 2013.
United Church Schools Trust The United Church Schools Trust (UCST) is a large education charity in the United Kingdom which owns and operates a group of 12 independent schools. The charity is operating under the name United Learning as of 2012. History UCST was founded in ...
(a large education charity), the group responsible for the merger, committed to an expenditure in excess of £9 million, in order to upgrade the infrastructure at the Lytham site so as to accommodate the expanded school.


Headmasters

* 1896–1932 F. T. Pennington * 1932–1933 H. C. Cooke MA. * 1933–1938 F. T. Pennington. * 1938–1966 F. W. Holdgate MA. * 1966–1973 O. C. Wigmore MA. * 1973–1979 A. J. C. Cochrane MA. * 1979–1987 R. D. W. Rhodes JP., BA. (Later headmaster of
Rossall School Rossall School is a public school (English independent Independent or Independents may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups * Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in the New Hope, Pennsylvania ...
) * 1987–1993 J. A. B Kelsall MA. * 1993–2003 W. T. Gillen MA. (Previously headmaster at
The King's School, Tynemouth Kings Priory School is a mixed all-through school and sixth form located in Tynemouth, Tyne and Wear, England. The current principal is Mr Philip Sanderson. The school has a Christian foundation as the largest member of the Woodard Corporation, ...
) * 2003–2010 B. M. Hughes BSc. * 2010–2012 J. E. Keefe BA.


Notable Old Arnoldians

;Honours * Sir Simon Bryan, High Court Judge and former
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* Sir
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, Government Chief Whip, Ex-Officio Controller of the Royal Household * Sir
Martin Holdgate Sir Martin Wyatt Holdgate (born 14 January 1931 in Horsham, England) is an English biologist and environmental scientist. Early life Holdgate was born in Horsham, England on 14 January 1931, grew up in Blackpool, and was educated at Arnold Scho ...
, biologist and environmental scientist * Sir
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, founder of Jaguar Cars *
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, 1892–1918,
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* John Pritchard, born 1948,
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;Academic * Geoffrey Marshall, Provost of the Queen's College, Oxford * Charles Moseley, Life Fellow of Hughes Hall, Cambridge * Michael Smith, 1993 Nobel Prize in Chemistry *
John Frederick Wilkinson John Frederick "Wilkie" Wilkinson (10 June 1897, Oldham, Lancashire — 13 August 1998, Knutsford, Cheshire) was a chemist, physician, and pioneering haematologist. He was among the first physicians to experiment with chemotherapy for leukaemia. ...
, FRCP, Lecturer at the University of Manchester and physician at Manchester Royal Infirmary ;Public Life/Commerce *
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, Deputy Lieutenant of Lancashire, High Sheriff of Lancashire * Geoffrey Thompson, 1936–2004, owner of
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, Rugby Union Wasps *
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OBE, 19 caps for England Soccer *
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, 79 tests for England Cricket *
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, ECB National Fielding Coach * Steve Hesford, Rugby League Warrington and England *
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'' * David Ball, Member of pop group
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'', '' Doctor Who'' and ''
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'' *
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, music producer *
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, member of the Pet Shop Boys *
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, actress in '' Coronation Street'' * David Wilde, pianist and composer * Tim Woolcock, painter * Mark McQueen, BAFTA Nominated TV and film director


References


Further reading

* *


External links

* {{Authority control Defunct schools in Blackpool Educational institutions established in 1896 1896 establishments in England Educational institutions disestablished in 2013 2013 disestablishments in England