Arnoglossus Debilis
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The scaldfishes comprise a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
, ''Arnoglossus'', of
lefteye flounder Bothidae or lefteye flounders are a family of flounders. They are called "lefteye flounders" because most species lie on the sea bottom on their right sides, with both eyes on their left sides. The family is also distinguished by the presence of ...
s. They are found in the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic Oceans, including the
Mediterranean The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the e ...
and
Black Sea The Black Sea is a marginal mediterranean sea of the Atlantic Ocean lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia. It is bounded by Bulgaria, Georgia, Roma ...
. They are entirely absent from most of the Americas; the only exceptions are ''A. coeruleosticta'' and ''A. multirastris'' found off
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
. The genus include both species found in shallow and deeper water. The largest species reaches . in length.


Species

The 35 currently recognized species are: * ''
Arnoglossus andrewsi The scaldfishes comprise a genus, ''Arnoglossus'', of lefteye flounders. They are found in the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic Oceans, including the Mediterranean and Black Sea. They are entirely absent from most of the Americas; the only exceptions ...
'' Kurth, 1954 * '' Arnoglossus arabicus''
Norman Norman or Normans may refer to: Ethnic and cultural identity * The Normans, a people partly descended from Norse Vikings who settled in the territory of Normandy in France in the 10th and 11th centuries ** People or things connected with the Norm ...
, 1939
(Arabian flounder) * '' Arnoglossus armstrongi'' E. O. G. Scott, 1975 * '' Arnoglossus aspilos'' (
Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Arnoglossus bassensis''
Norman Norman or Normans may refer to: Ethnic and cultural identity * The Normans, a people partly descended from Norse Vikings who settled in the territory of Normandy in France in the 10th and 11th centuries ** People or things connected with the Norm ...
, 1926
(Bass Strait flounder) * '' Arnoglossus boops'' (
Hector In Greek mythology, Hector (; grc, Ἕκτωρ, Hektōr, label=none, ) is a character in Homer's Iliad. He was a Trojan prince and the greatest warrior for Troy during the Trojan War. Hector led the Trojans and their allies in the defense o ...
, 1875)
* '' Arnoglossus brunneus'' ( Fowler, 1934) (brown lefteye flounder) * '' Arnoglossus capensis'' Boulenger, 1898 (Cape scaldfish) * '' Arnoglossus coeruleosticta'' ( Steindachner, 1898) * '' Arnoglossus dalgleishi'' ( von Bonde, 1922) (east coast flounder) * '' Arnoglossus debilis'' ( C. H. Gilbert, 1905) (weak lefteye flounder) * '' Arnoglossus elongatus'' M. C. W. Weber, 1913 (long lefteye flounder) * '' Arnoglossus fisoni'' J. D. Ogilby, 1898 (Fison's lefteye flounder) * '' Arnoglossus grohmanni'' ( Bonaparte, 1837) * '' Arnoglossus imperialis'' (
Rafinesque Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz (; October 22, 1783September 18, 1840) was a French 19th-century polymath born near Constantinople in the Ottoman Empire and self-educated in France. He traveled as a young man in the United States, ultimat ...
, 1810)
(imperial scaldfish) * '' Arnoglossus japonicus'' C. L. Hubbs, 1915 (Japanese lefteye flounder) * '' Arnoglossus kessleri'' P. J. Schmidt, 1915 (scaldback) * ''
Arnoglossus laterna The Mediterranean scaldfish (''Arnoglossus laterna''), also known as the scaldfish, is a species of benthic left eyed flatfish belonging to the family Bothidae. It is found in the eastern Atlantic of Europe and Africa as well as the Mediterranean ...
'' (
Walbaum Walbaum is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Johann Julius Walbaum (1724–1799), German physician, naturalist and taxonomist * Johannes Walbaum (born 1987), German footballer * Justus Erich Walbaum (1768-1837), German typ ...
, 1792)
(Mediterranean scaldfish) * '' Arnoglossus macrolophus'' Alcock, 1889 (large-crested lefteye flounder) * '' Arnoglossus marisrubri'' Klausewitz & M. Schneider, 1986 * '' Arnoglossus micrommatus'' Amaoka, M. Arai & M. F. Gomon, 1997 * '' Arnoglossus muelleri'' ( Klunzinger, 1872) (Mueller's flounder) * '' Arnoglossus multirastris'' Parin, 1983 * '' Arnoglossus nigrifrons'' Amaoka & Mihara, 2000 * '' Arnoglossus oxyrhynchus'' Amaoka, 1969 (sharp-snout lefteye flounder) * '' Arnoglossus polyspilus'' ( Günther, 1880) (many-spotted lefteye flounder) * '' Arnoglossus rueppelii'' (
Cocco is a female Japanese pop / folk rock singer. Early life Cocco went to many ballet auditions, hoping to become a professional ballerina. She went to singing auditions to earn the traveling expenses for a ballet audition in Tokyo. She did not ...
, 1844)
(Rüppell's scaldback) * '' Arnoglossus sayaensis'' Amaoka & Imamura, 1990 * '' Arnoglossus scapha'' ( J. R. Forster, 1801) * '' Arnoglossus septemventralis'' Amaoka & Mihara, 2000 * '' Arnoglossus tapeinosoma'' (
Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Arnoglossus tenuis'' Günther, 1880 (dwarf lefteye flounder) * '' Arnoglossus thori''
Kyle Kyle or Kyles may refer to: Places Canada * Kyle, Saskatchewan, Canada Ireland * Kyle, County Laois * Kyle, County Wexford Scotland * Kyle, Ayrshire, area of Scotland which stretched across parts of modern-day East Ayrshire and South Ayrshir ...
, 1913
(Thor's scaldfish) * '' Arnoglossus waitei''
Norman Norman or Normans may refer to: Ethnic and cultural identity * The Normans, a people partly descended from Norse Vikings who settled in the territory of Normandy in France in the 10th and 11th centuries ** People or things connected with the Norm ...
, 1926
(Waite's lefteye flounder) * '' Arnoglossus yamanakai''
Fukui is a Japanese name meaning "fortunate" or sometimes "one who is from the Fukui prefecture". It may refer to: Places * Fukui Domain, a part of the Japanese han system during the Edo period * Fukui Prefecture, a prefecture of Japan located in ...
,
Yamada Yamada (山田, ) is the 12th most common Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include: *, Japanese model, actress and idol *, Japanese field hockey player *, Japanese illustrator and manga artist *, Japanese rugby union player *, Ja ...
&
Ozawa Ozawa (written: or lit. "small swamp") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Eitaro Ozawa (1909-1988), Japanese actor *Ichirō Ozawa (born 1942), Japanese politician *Hideaki Ozawa (born 1974), Japanese football goalkee ...
, 1988


References

Bothidae Taxa named by Pieter Bleeker {{Pleuronectiformes-stub