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Giorgio Armani S.p.A. (), commonly known as Armani, is an Italian
luxury Luxury may refer to: *Luxury goods, an economic good or service for which demand increases more than proportionally as income rises *Luxury tax, tax on products not considered essential, such as expensive cars **Luxury tax (sports), surcharge put ...
fashion house founded in Milan by
Giorgio Armani Giorgio Armani (; born 11 July 1934) is an Italian fashion designer. He first gained notoriety working for Cerruti and then for many others, including Allegri, Bagutta and Hilton. He formed his company, Armani, in 1975, which eventually expande ...
which designs, manufactures, distributes and retails
haute couture ''Haute couture'' (; ; French for 'high sewing', 'high dressmaking') is the creation of exclusive custom-fitted high-end fashion design that is constructed by hand from start-to-finish. Beginning in the mid-nineteenth century, Paris became th ...
, ready-to-wear, leather goods, shoes, accessories, and home interiors. Armani licenses its name and branding to Luxottica for
eyewear Eyewear consists of items and accessories worn on or over the eyes, for fashion or adornment, protection against the environment, and to improve or enhance visual acuity. Common forms of eyewear include glasses (also called ''eyeglasses'' or ''s ...
; L'Oréal for fragrances and cosmetics; and Fossil for watches and jewelry. It is considered Italy's second-biggest fashion group behind
Prada Prada S.p.A. (, ; ) is an Italian luxury fashion house founded in 1913 in Milan by Mario Prada. It specializes in leather handbags, travel accessories, shoes, ready-to-wear, and other fashion accessories. Prada licenses its name and branding t ...
.Valentina Za (July 25, 2017)
Armani reorganises brands as revenue, profit margins slip
'' Reuters''.


History

Armani and his partner, architect Sergio Galeotti, founded Giorgio Armani SpA in 1975, reportedly on money from the sale of Armani's Volkswagen. Suzy Menkes (April 9, 2002)
Giorgio Armani:'I did it my way'
''
International Herald Tribune The ''International Herald Tribune'' (''IHT'') was a daily English-language newspaper published in Paris, France for international English-speaking readers. It had the aim of becoming "the world's first global newspaper" and could fairly be said ...
''.
The company signed a license with Gruppo Finanziario Tessile (GFT) in 1978. It partnered with L'Oreal on a licensing agreement for the production and distribution of fragrances, cosmetics and beauty products in 1980 and with Luxottica for eyewear in 1988.. . . back to the beginning : Giorgio Armani:'I did it my way'
''
International Herald Tribune The ''International Herald Tribune'' (''IHT'') was a daily English-language newspaper published in Paris, France for international English-speaking readers. It had the aim of becoming "the world's first global newspaper" and could fairly be said ...
'', April 9, 2002.
Armani also entered into a manufacturing and distribution license with Simint in 1991 when the company launched A, X Armani Exchange.Courtney Colavita (May 3, 2001)
Armani to launch bid for Simint SpA buyout
'' Women's Wear Daily''.
By 1993, the Armani name was represented by 23 licensees and two large joint ventures in
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
. By the 1990s, the company's strategy was to cancel licenses and take production in-house in a bid to exert more control over quality and distribution. Manufacturing arrangements later brought back in-house include the acquisition of Antinea (1990), Simint (1996) and Intai (1998). In 2000, after buying factories from GFT, Armani formed a joint venture with Zegna for the production and distribution of the Collezioni men's collection. Armani also increased to 85 percent its share in the joint venture in Japan with
Itochu is a Japanese corporation based in Umeda, Kita-ku, Osaka and Aoyama, Minato, Tokyo. It is one of the largest Japanese ''sogo shosha'' (general trading companies). Among Japanese trading companies, it is distinguished by not being descend ...
. Also in the early 2000s, Armani opened five megastores designed by Massimiliano and Doriana Fuksas, starting with the opening of the Armani/Manzoni store in Milan in 2000, which carries all of the company's brands. Other such venues are in Hong Kong (Armani/ Chater House, opened in 2002), Munich (Armani/
Fünf Höfe The Shopping mall Fünf Höfe (English: ''Five Courtyards'') in the center of Munich (in the area of Salvator-, Theatiner-, Kardinal-Faulhaber-Straße) was created from 1998 to 2003 after the coring of a HypoVereinsbank building complex. In 200 ...
, opened in 2003), Tokyo (Armani/Ginza Tower, opened in 2007) and New York City (Armani/
Fifth Avenue Fifth Avenue is a major and prominent thoroughfare in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. It stretches north from Washington Square Park in Greenwich Village to West 143rd Street in Harlem. It is one of the most expensive shopping stre ...
, opened in 2009). From 2003 until 2012,
Safilo Group Safilo Group S.p.A. (acronym of ''Società Azionaria Fabbrica Italiana Lavorazione Occhiali'') is an Italian company that designs, produces and distributes prescription frames, sunglasses, sports eyewear, ski goggles and helmets, and cycling helm ...
held the exclusive licence for Armani-branded eyewear before losing it again to Luxottica. Beginning in 2007, the company teamed up with Samsung to develop a line of high-end electronic goods. In 2007, Giorgio Armani confirmed to '' Reuters'' that he had been approached by Beiersdorf in 2005 about a potential merger but had since been too distracted by other projects to pursue that option. In 2016, he confirmed he had established the Giorgio Armani Foundation which, while aiming to fund social projects, is also to “safeguard the governance assets of the Armani Group and ensure that these assets are kept stable over time." By 2017, the company was seen as a prime candidate for a stock market listing. In 2021, Giorgio Armani ruled out merging with either
LVMH LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton (), commonly known as LVMH, is a French holding multinational corporation and conglomerate specializing in luxury goods, headquartered in Paris. The company was formed in 1987 through the merger of fashion house ...
and Kering. In 2021, luxury yacht maker The Italian Sea Group announced that Giorgio Armani SpA would invest in the company's IPO at the Italian Bourse.


Brands


Giorgio Armani

''Giorgio Armani'' is a high-end label specialising in men's and women's ready-to-wear, accessories, glasses, cosmetics, and perfumes. It is available only in Giorgio Armani boutiques, specialty clothiers and select high-end department stores. The logo is a curved "G" completing a curved "A", forming a circle. In 2016, the fashion house stopped using animal fur in all of its collections, citing the availability of "valid alternatives at our disposition that render the use of cruel practices unnecessary as regards animals." According to '' The Wall Street Journal'' and other sources, in addition to couture line Armani Privé, Giorgio Armani and Emporio Armani are the company's ready-to-wear lines that show at Milan fashion week. In addition, selling at lower prices are Armani Collezioni, Armani Exchange and Armani Jeans.


Emporio Armani

''Emporio Armani'' is the second brand of the Armani family and features ready-to-wear and runway collections. Emporio Armani focuses on trends and modern traits. Also, ''Emporio Armani'', along with ''Giorgio Armani'', are the only two ready-to-wear brands that are mainly designed by Giorgio Armani himself, and has a spotlight at Milan Fashion Week every year while Armani Collezioni, Armani Jeans, and Armani Exchange do not. Emporio Armani products are usually only sold in freestanding Emporio Armani boutiques and on the official website. Over the years, Emporio Armani underwear campaigns featured
David Beckham David Robert Joseph Beckham (; born 2 May 1975) is an English former professional footballer, the current president and co-owner of Inter Miami CF and co-owner of Salford City. Known for his range of passing, crossing ability and bending fr ...
(2008–2010), Victoria Beckham (2009), Cristiano Ronaldo (2010), Megan Fox (2010),
Rihanna Robyn Rihanna Fenty ( ; born February 20, 1988) is a Barbadian singer, actress, and businesswoman. Born in Saint Michael and raised in Bridgetown, Barbados, Rihanna auditioned for American record producer Evan Rogers who invited her to the ...
(2011) and Rafael Nadal (2011). The brand's watches ad campaign has featured Shawn Mendes (2019), among others. Several campaigns were photographed by
Mert Alas and Marcus Piggott Mert and Marcus is the working name of two fashion photographers, Mert Alaş (born 1971) and Marcus Piggott (born 1971), who work together on a collaborative basis. Their work and style is influenced by photographer Guy Bourdin and, together, t ...
. Emporio Armani also teamed up with Reebok to create fashion shoes under the label ''EA7''. Emporio Armani is also the official kit supplier of Italian football side
SSC Napoli Società Sportiva Calcio Napoli, commonly referred to as Napoli (), is an Football in Italy, Italian professional Association football, football List of football clubs in Italy, club based in the city of Naples ( it, Napoli, nap, Napule), Camp ...
under its ''EA7'' brand.


Armani Collezioni

''Armani Collezioni'' (formerly ''Giorgio Armani Le Collezioni'') was the diffusion line of Giorgio Armani that retails at a lower price than ''Giorgio Armani'' and the
haute couture ''Haute couture'' (; ; French for 'high sewing', 'high dressmaking') is the creation of exclusive custom-fitted high-end fashion design that is constructed by hand from start-to-finish. Beginning in the mid-nineteenth century, Paris became th ...
line, ''Armani Privé''. The logo was usually displayed black written on a white label, but often varies. "Armani" being larger and "Collezioni" underneath it. It has provided made-to-measure tailored suits and shirts where every element can be chosen. In addition to being sold in the two freestanding boutiques (which feature the ''Collezioni'' line exclusively) in Milan and Paris, ''Armani Collezioni'' usually sold in department stores and outlets while Giorgio Armani and Emporio Armani only sold in freestanding boutiques. A sporty line of the label has appeared named "Armani Collezioni Active" in the same way as the EA7 line from Emporio Armani line.


Armani Exchange

''A, X Armani Exchange'' was launched in 1991 in the U.S. It retails fashion and lifestyle products and is known for its occasionally provocative ad campaigns. Inspired by street-chic culture and dance music, it is targeted as the more accessible Armani brand. To accelerate development of the nascent line, Giorgio Armani co-established the joint venture company Presidio Holdings Ltd in 2005 alongside Como Holdings, the company owned by the Singaporean tycoon
Ong Beng Seng Dato' Ong Beng Seng ( born January 1946) is a Singapore-based Malaysian billionaire businessman and husband of Christina Ong. He is the founder of the Singapore-based organisation Hotel Properties, and a shareholder in many businesses. ''Forbes' ...
that, since 1994, has held the production and distribution license for A/X Armani Exchange in the United States, Canada,
Central Central is an adjective usually referring to being in the center of some place or (mathematical) object. Central may also refer to: Directions and generalised locations * Central Africa, a region in the centre of Africa continent, also known as ...
and South America and
Asia-Pacific Asia-Pacific (APAC) is the part of the world near the western Pacific Ocean. The Asia-Pacific region varies in area depending on context, but it generally includes East Asia, Russian Far East, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Australia and Pacific Isla ...
. Initially, the company held 25% of Presidio Holdings, the remaining 75% in the hands of Como Holdings. In 2008, Giorgio Armani acquired an additional 25% stake. In 2014, it acquired the remaining 50% "ensuring full ownership of the brand, which has 270 stores and over 3,000 employees", the company said in a statement. Armani Exchange products are available exclusively in 270 stores in 31 countries and on the brand's website.


Armani Junior and Armani Baby

Armani designs products for babies, toddlers, and teenagers under the labels ''Armani Junior'' and ''Armani Baby''. The ''Armani Junior'' brand was introduced in 1979. The junior line consists of baby clothing, accessories, T-shirts, pullovers, suits, shoes, hats, shirts, belts, bags, and underwear. ''Armani Junior'' has 167 independent boutiques around the globe, which only sell the sub-label. The label is also sold in other stores by the label including ''Armani/Casa'', ''Armani Jeans'' or ''Emporio Armani''. In total, 308 independent and franchise ''Armani'' stores sell the ''Armani Junior'' and ''Armani Baby'' products throughout the whole world. In addition, the label is available in selected department stores everywhere in the world, for example Neiman Marcus, Saks Fifth Avenue,
Breuninger E. Breuninger GmbH & Co., is a Stuttgart-based German department store retailer trading under the name Breuninger. Targeted predominantly at up-market shoppers, the Breuninger range is mainly restricted to fashion, clothing and premium househo ...
and Peek & Cloppenburg. In May 2014, actress Quvenzhané Wallis was named the face of ''Armani Junior''.


Armani/Casa

The ''Armani'' label also consists of a furniture and home collection called ''Armani/Casa''. While the Italian word "casa" usually means "house", its usage here instead means "at home". Giorgio Armani launched his interior design collection in 2000 with a flagship store opening in Milan, Italy the same year. When Armani was asked about why he wanted a furniture line, Armani said that he wanted "people to design their own private home". "Designing this furniture and home collection helped me to stimulate my creative and artistic vein", Armani said. Critics responded very positively to the ''Armani/Casa'' label calling the style "simply elegant, a little retro with Ethno elements" to it. A lot of critics also liked the fact that there are only a "few ornaments" used but with "artistic detail" which seem to have a "tremendous effect on the style and furniture" itself. Armani collaborates with ''Rubelli'' and the ''Molteni'' Group to build the home collection. As the ''
Architectural Digest ''Architectural Digest'' is an American monthly magazine founded in 1920. Its principal subjects are interior design and landscaping, rather than pure external architecture. The magazine is published by Condé Nast, which also publishes internati ...
'' reported in February 2012, that ''Armani/Casa'' includes state-of-the-art kitchens, sold under the ''Armani/Dada'' name – a partnership with ''Molteni'' Group, as well as luxurious fabrics produced in collaboration with ''Rubelli''. ''Armani/Roca'' is a partnership with Roca, which provides Giorgio Armani with bathroom furniture and accessoires. The sub-label consisting of variegated products is sold in 183 independent ''Armani'' stores as well as selected retailers throughout the world. ''Armani/Casa'' is used in the ''Armani'' hotels, equipped
John Mayer John Clayton Mayer ( ; born October 16, 1977) is an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist. Born and raised in Fairfield County, Connecticut, Mayer attended Berklee College of Music in Boston, but left and moved to Atlanta in 1997 with ...
s New York City apartment and decorated the scenes for the 2013 film '' Paranoia''.


Armani/Dolci

A
confectionery Confectionery is the art of making confections, which are food items that are rich in sugar and carbohydrates. Exact definitions are difficult. In general, however, confectionery is divided into two broad and somewhat overlapping categories ...
is also under the ''Armani'' name. The brand was established in 2002. For the creations and collections ''Armani'' collaborates with the Italian chocolate manufacturer '' Venchi''.
''Armani/Dolci''
sells chocolates, jams, honey, tea, shortbread biscuits, sugar, marrons glaces, fruit jellies and pralines. The brand is mostly part of other ''Armani'' stores but has got an independent boutique in Taichung, Taiwan. In total, 152 stores sell the ''Armani/Dolci'' products. Over the years, Armani created various limite
''Armani/Dolci''
products to celebrate special occasions. For example, Armani designed chocolate easter eggs, heart-shaped boxes with red, pink and lilac chocolate truffles for Valentine's Day, as well as a
Ramadan , type = islam , longtype = Religious , image = Ramadan montage.jpg , caption=From top, left to right: A crescent moon over Sarıçam, Turkey, marking the beginning of the Islamic month of Ramadan. Ramadan Quran reading in Bandar Torkaman, Iran. ...
collection for the
Muslim Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abrah ...
holiday featuring refined colours of
Islam Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic Monotheism#Islam, monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God in Islam, God (or ...
ic art and no alcohol. In addition, ''Armani/Dolci'' sells special delicate collections for Christmas and its significant anniversaries. The Armani/Dolci brand is well received by both critics and the public.


Armani/Fiori

The Giorgio Armani label also has a florist under its name, called ''Armani/Fiori''. The exclusive floral service is active since 2000 in major independent flower boutiques and other ''Armani'' stores around the world. The flowers used for the ''Armani/Fiori'' arrangements come mostly from the Netherlands. The label uses a large selection of orchids, as well as exotic and tropical flowers alongside more traditional flowers such as hydrangeas, roses and
peonie The peony or paeony is a flowering plant in the genus ''Paeonia'' , the only genus in the family Paeoniaceae . Peonies are native to Asia, Europe and Western North America. Scientists differ on the number of species that can be distinguished ...
s. Each collection is personally designed by Giorgio Armani himself as he wants to transport an "Asian feel". In addition, ''Armani/Fiori'' offers decorative elements like vases, flowerpots, candles and lanterns. For the collections, Armani uses precious materials like alabaster,
black marble Black Marble is an American music project formed in 2011 in Brooklyn, New York. It is led by electronic musician Chris Stewart and formerly featured Ty Kube of Team Robespierre. History Black Marble began in March 2011, officially releasing th ...
, lacquered wood in the shape of cylinders, cubes, and rhomboids. Giorgio Armani also designed special floral arrangements for occasions like Valentine's Day and spring collections. The labels floral arrangements are used in the ''Armani'' hotels.


Armani/Hotels

Giorgio Armani and
Emaar Properties PJSC Emaar Properties (Emaar Developments or simply Emaar) is an Emirati multinational real estate development company located in the United Arab Emirates. It is a public joint-stock company, listed on the Dubai Financial Market, and has a valuation o ...
signed an agreement in 2005 for Emaar Properties PJSC to build and operate at least seven luxury hotels and three vacation resorts under the ''Armani'' name. Armani would be responsible for overseeing all aspects of the interior design and style of the hotels. The ''Armani'' hotel was opened in
Burj Khalifa The Burj Khalifa (; ar, برج خليفة, , Khalifa Tower), known as the Burj Dubai prior to its inauguration in 2010, is a skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is known for being the world’s tallest building. With a total height ...
on April 27, 2010, comprising the bottom 39 floors of the
supertall skyscraper A supertall building is an occupied "supertall" structure higher than and beneath . A form of skyscraper, it falls midway between a common minimum definition of "skyscraper" (a building taller ) and a " megatall" building (taller than ). Diff ...
in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It has 160 guest rooms and suites, and 144 residences. Giorgio Armani also designed the interiors of the ''Armani'' Residences, also within the skyscraper, and its specially designed line of products from the ''Armani/Casa'' home furnishings collection and the ''Armani/Fiori'' flower arrangements. The "Burj Khalifa Armani Residences Road Show" toured Milan, London,
Jeddah Jeddah ( ), also spelled Jedda, Jiddah or Jidda ( ; ar, , Jidda, ), is a city in the Hejaz region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and the country's commercial center. Established in the 6th century BC as a fishing village, Jeddah's pro ...
, Moscow and New Delhi. The London event was housed in the Armani Casa Showroom in New Bond Street.


Sponsoring and philanthropy

In 2015, Armani opened Armani/Silos, an exhibition space in Milan which has in the past which staged solo exhibitions of
Larry Fink Laurence Douglas Fink (born November 2, 1952) is an American billionaire businessman. He is the chairman and CEO of BlackRock, an American multinational investment management corporation. BlackRock is the largest money-management firm in the wor ...
(2017), Sarah Moon (2018),
Paolo Ventura Paolo Ventura (born 1968, Milan, Italy) is an Italian photographer, artist and set designer based in Milan. Life and work Ventura grew up in Milan with summers spent in the hilltops of Eastern Tuscany. His father, Piero Ventura, was a childre ...
(2018),
Tadao Ando is a Japanese autodidact architect whose approach to architecture and landscape was categorized by architectural historian Francesco Dal Co as "critical regionalism". He is the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize. Early life Ando was born a few m ...
(2019) and Peter Lindbergh (2020). Armani Beauty has been a major supporter of the Venice Film Festival since 2018 and was the event's main sponsor in 2019. Also in 2019, A, X Armani Exchange became the first fashion brand to debut in the world of e-sports — professional multiplayer video game competitions — when it sponsored the Italian team Mkers for the 2019–20 season. Among others, Armani designed suits for Italy's delegations to the 2009 FINA World Aquatics Championships and the
2012 Summer Olympics The 2012 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXX Olympiad and also known as London 2012) was an international multi-sport event held from 27 July to 12 August 2012 in London, England, United Kingdom. The first event, the ...
as well as for the country's national football team at the UEFA Euro 2020. Since 2021, the company has been a sponsor of the
Scuderia Ferrari Scuderia Ferrari Società per Azioni, S.p.A. () is the racing division of luxury Italian auto manufacturer Ferrari and the racing team that competes in Formula One racing. The team is also known by the nickname "The Prancing Horse", in refere ...
, supplying formal attire and travel wear to the Ferrari team's management, drivers and technicians to be worn at official events and during transfers linked to Formula One’s Grand Prix international races. The company also makes kits for Serie A football side Napoli under its EA7 brand.


Controversy

In 1999, the '' New York Times'' and others raised concerns about a generous donation made by Giorgio Armani SpA to the
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, often referred to as The Guggenheim, is an art museum at 1071 Fifth Avenue on the corner of East 89th Street on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City. It is the permanent home of a continuously exp ...
in New York shortly before the museum announced that it would pay homage to Armani himself with a major retrospective of his work. In a 2014 report,
Greenpeace Greenpeace is an independent global campaigning network, founded in Canada in 1971 by Irving Stowe and Dorothy Stowe, immigrant environmental activists from the United States. Greenpeace states its goal is to "ensure the ability of the Earth t ...
publicly criticized Armani and other luxury brands after having found traces of chemicals that can pollute waterways in children's clothing and shoes; in response, the company committed to abolish all chemicals which could cause environmental damage to production sites by 2020. Also in 2014, Giorgio Armani SpA paid 270 million euros to Italian tax authorities to settle a dispute over payments from the group's subsidiaries abroad. In 2015, Giorgio Armani Corp's former general counsel Fabio Silva filed a $75 million lawsuit in the
New York Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the State of New York is the trial-level court of general jurisdiction in the New York State Unified Court System. (Its Appellate Division is also the highest intermediate appellate court.) It is vested with unlimited civ ...
against the company, accusing it of discriminating against him because of his Mexican origins and firing him for having cancer.Robert Iafolla (September 16, 2015)
Former Armani GC sues company for racial and disability discrimination
'' Reuters''.


See also

* Made in Italy


References


Further reading

* * * *


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Armani, Giorgio Clothing brands of Italy Clothing companies established in 1975 Design companies established in 1975 Eyewear brands of Italy Fashion accessory brands Haute couture High fashion brands Italian companies established in 1975 Italian suit makers Jewellery companies of Italy Jewellery retailers of Italy Luxury brands Perfume houses Privately held companies of Italy Retail companies established in 1975 Sportswear brands Underwear brands Watch manufacturing companies of Italy 1980s fashion 1990s fashion 2000s fashion