Armand Lind Mauss (June 5, 1928 – August 1, 2020) was an American
sociologist specializing in the
sociology of religion
Sociology of religion is the study of the beliefs, practices and organizational forms of religion using the tools and methods of the discipline of sociology. This objective investigation may include the use both of quantitative methods (surveys, ...
. He was
Professor
Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who professes". Professors ...
Emeritus of
Sociology
Sociology is a social science that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. It uses various methods of empirical investigation an ...
and
Religious Studies at
Washington State University
Washington State University (Washington State, WSU, or informally Wazzu) is a public land-grant research university with its flagship, and oldest, campus in Pullman, Washington. Founded in 1890, WSU is also one of the oldest land-grant uni ...
and was the most frequently published author of Sociology works on
Mormons during his long career. A special conference on his work in
Mormon studies was held in 2013 at California's
Claremont Graduate University (CGU), the papers from which were subsequently published by the
University of Utah Press
The University of Utah Press is the independent publishing branch of the University of Utah and is a division of the J. Willard Marriott Library. Founded in 1949 by A. Ray Olpin, it is also the oldest university press in Utah. The mission of the ...
in the format of a ''
Festschrift
In academia, a ''Festschrift'' (; plural, ''Festschriften'' ) is a book honoring a respected person, especially an academic, and presented during their lifetime. It generally takes the form of an edited volume, containing contributions from the h ...
'', where he was honored as "one of the most prominent Mormon intellectuals of the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries."
Early life and family
Mauss was born on 5 June 1928 in
Salt Lake City, Utah
Salt Lake City (often shortened to Salt Lake and abbreviated as SLC) is the Capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Utah, most populous city of Utah, United States. It is the county seat, seat of Salt Lake County, Utah, Sal ...
, and grew up in California, graduating from
Oakland High School in 1946.
A lifelong member of
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a nontrinitarian Christian church that considers itself to be the restoration of the original church founded by Jesus Christ. The ch ...
, as a young adult he served a full-time, two-year
mission
Mission (from Latin ''missio'' "the act of sending out") may refer to:
Organised activities Religion
*Christian mission, an organized effort to spread Christianity
*Mission (LDS Church), an administrative area of The Church of Jesus Christ of ...
for the church in
New England
New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York (state), New York to the west and by the Can ...
, and he served throughout his life in many other lay ecclesiastical roles.
In 1949, he accompanied his family to
Japan where his father was
called to preside over the missionary work of the LDS Church in
east Asia
East Asia is the eastern region of Asia, which is defined in both Geography, geographical and culture, ethno-cultural terms. The modern State (polity), states of East Asia include China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, and Taiwan. ...
. In 1954, Mauss graduated from
Sophia University
Sophia University (Japanese: 上智大学, ''Jōchi Daigaku''; Latin: ''Universitas Sedis Sapientiae'') is a private research university in Japan. Sophia is one of the three ''Sōkeijōchi'' (早慶上智) private universities, a group of the to ...
of Tokyo, a distinguished
Jesuit institution, with a
B.A.
Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...
in History and
Asian Studies.
While in Japan, he was also inducted into the
US Air Force
The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Sig ...
, serving four years in
military intelligence
Military intelligence is a military discipline that uses information collection and analysis approaches to provide guidance and direction to assist commanders in their decisions. This aim is achieved by providing an assessment of data from a ...
. In 1950, he met Ruth E. Hathaway, and they married in 1951. They eventually became parents of six sons and two daughters. After returning to
California
California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
, Mauss earned in 1957 an
M.A.
A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
degree in history, with an emphasis on Asia, and in 1970, he earned a
Ph.D.
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
in Sociology, with a dissertation titled ''Mormonism and Minorities'', both at the
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
.
Academic work
After several years of
community college
A community college is a type of educational institution. The term can have different meanings in different countries: many community colleges have an "open enrollment" for students who have graduated from high school (also known as senior se ...
teaching in California, Mauss joined the faculty at
Utah State University
Utah State University (USU or Utah State) is a public land-grant research university in Logan, Utah. It is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities. With nearly 20,000 students living on or near campus, USU is Utah ...
(USU) for two years. He next served on the Sociology faculty at Washington State University (WSU) for three decades, starting in 1969 and formally retiring from WSU in 1999. During his career, he taught and published in several different fields of Sociology and
Social Problems
A social issue is a problem that affects many people within a society. It is a group of common problems in present-day society and ones that many people strive to solve. It is often the consequence of factors extending beyond an individual's cont ...
, but his work in the Sociology of Religion was ultimately the most visible. He has enjoyed invitations as a visiting professor to several
universities
A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, ...
in
California
California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
,
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
and the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
. During 2004–2010, he was a visiting scholar in the School of Religion at CGU, where he taught courses on the History and Sociology of the Mormons. While at CGU, he helped develop the Mormon Studies Council and the
Howard W. Hunter
Howard William Hunter (November 14, 1907 – March 3, 1995) was an American lawyer and the 14th president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1994 to 1995. His nine-month presidential tenure is the shortest ...
Chair in Mormon Studies, first occupied by
Richard L. Bushman.
Author or editor of several books and scores of academic articles, Mauss also served as editor of the ''
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion
The ''Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion'' (''JSSR'') is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell in the United States under the auspices of the Society for the Scientific Study of Religion, dedicated to ...
'' from 1989 to 1992. He has received three different awards from the
Mormon History Association
The Mormon History Association (MHA) is an independent, non-profit organization dedicated to the study and understanding of all aspects of Mormon history to promote understanding, scholarly research, and publication in the field. MHA was founded i ...
for his books and other works and two awards from the
Dialogue Foundation
''Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought'' is an independent quarterly journal that addresses a wide range of issues on Mormonism and the Latter Day Saint Movement.
The journal publishes peer-reviewed academic articles on subjects such as anth ...
for his articles in ''
Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought'', the major independent scholarly journal in
Mormon Studies. Mauss had a formative influence on the rise and survival of ''Dialogue'', serving 20 years on its editorial or advisory boards and then ten years as either chairman or member of the Dialogue Foundation's board of directors. Mauss was, additionally, president of the
Mormon History Association
The Mormon History Association (MHA) is an independent, non-profit organization dedicated to the study and understanding of all aspects of Mormon history to promote understanding, scholarly research, and publication in the field. MHA was founded i ...
from 1997 to 1998.
Publications
;Books
*
* (Edited with Julie C. Wolfe).
* (Second Author/Editor with Lester E. Bush, Jr.)
*
*
*
;Representative essays and articles
* "Mormonism and Secular Attitudes toward Negroes," ''Pacific Sociological Review'' 9(2):91–99l (1966). (Journal later renamed ''
Sociological Perspectives
''Sociological Perspectives'' is the official publication of the Pacific Sociological Association. It is a peer-reviewed academic journal published in six issues each year by SAGE. It was first published in 1957 as ''The Pacific Sociological Revie ...
''.)
* "Mormon Semitism and Anti-Semitism," ''Sociological Analysis'' 29(1):11–27 (1968). (Journal later rename
Sociology of Religion)
*"Skidders and their Servants: Variable Goals and Functions of the Skidroad 'Rescue Mission,'" ''Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion'' 13(4):421–36 (1974). (Second author with Reginald W. Bibby.)
* "On Being Strangled by the Stars and Stripes:The New Left, the Old Left, and the Natural History of American Radical Movements," ''Journal of Social Issues'' 27(1):183–202 (1971).
*The Problematic Prospects for Prevention: Should Alcohol Education Programs Be Expected to Reduce Drinking by Youth? ''Journal of Studies on Alcohol'' 49(1): 51-61 (1988). (First author with Ronald H. Hopkins, Ralph A. Weisheit, and Kathleen A. Kearney.)
*Salvation and Survival on Skid Row: A Critical Comment, ''Social Forces'' 60(3): 898-904 (1982).
* "Strictly Speaking . . . : Kelley's Quandary and the Vineyard Christian Fellowship," ''Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion''32(2):125–135 (1993). (Second author with Robin D Perrin.)
*"Apostasy and the Management of Spoiled Identity" in ''The Politics of Apostasy: The Role of Apostates in the Transformation of Religious Movements'', ed. David G. Bromley (New York: Praeger, 1998), 51–73.
* "Mormonism's Worldwide Aspirations and Its Changing Conceptions of Race and Lineage," ''Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought'' 34(3-4):103–133 (2001).
* "The Emergence of Mormon Studies in the Social Sciences, in "''American Sociology of Religion: Histories''," ed. Anthony J. Blasi (Leiden and Boston: Brill Academic Publishers, 2007), 121–150.
* "Seeking the 'Second Harvest'? Controlling the Costs of Latter-day Saint Membership in Europe," ''Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought'' 41:1–54 (2008).
* Authority and Dissent among the Latter-day Saints, in ''The Oxford Handbook of Mormonism'', eds. Terry L. Givens and Philip Barlow (New York and Oxford, UK:Oxford University Press,2015).
References
Notes
Works cited
*
External links
Claremont Graduate University 2013 special conference on Mauss workHoward W. Hunter FoundationMauss' faculty page WSU Department of Sociology
Mauss' Professional C. V.Society for the Scientific Study of Religion*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mauss, Armand
1928 births
2020 deaths
American Latter Day Saint writers
American historians of religion
American male non-fiction writers
American sociologists
Editors of Latter Day Saint publications
Historians of the Latter Day Saint movement
Historians of race relations
Mormon studies scholars
Writers from Salt Lake City
University of California, Berkeley alumni
Washington State University faculty
Sociologists of religion
American Mormon missionaries in the United States
20th-century Mormon missionaries
American memoirists
Mormon memoirists
Latter Day Saints from Utah
Latter Day Saints from Washington (state)