Arkansas Highway 52
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Highway 52 (AR 52, Ark. 52, and Hwy. 52) is a designation for three
state highway A state highway, state road, or state route (and the equivalent provincial highway, provincial road, or provincial route) is usually a road that is either ''numbered'' or ''maintained'' by a sub-national state or province. A road numbered by a ...
s in
Southeast Arkansas The geography of Arkansas varies widely. The state is covered by mountains, river valleys, forests, lakes, and bayous in addition to the cities of Arkansas. Hot Springs National Park features bubbling springs of hot water, formerly sought across t ...
. All segments are low volume, two-lane roadways in rural areas. The segment between Wilmot and Indian has been designated since the original
1926 Arkansas state highway numbering In 1926, Arkansas renumbered its highways into a more traditional format. The system to be replaced was established in 1924 as Arkansas' first comprehensive highway plan.McLaren, Christie. "Arkansas Highway History and Architecture, 1910-1965.Art ...
, with new designations created in 1966 and 1985. All segments are maintained by the
Arkansas Department of Transportation The Arkansas Department of Transportation (ArDOT), formerly the Arkansas Highway and Transportation Department, is a government department in the U.S. state of Arkansas. Its mission is to provide a safe, efficient, aesthetically pleasing and en ...
(ArDOT).


Route description

ArDOT maintains all three segments of AR 52 as part of the state highway system. ArDOT estimates the traffic level for a segment of roadway was highest on the western end of AR 52 near Crossett, estimated at 3,200 vehicles per day in 2019, on average. Near the eastern terminus, the highway saw 1,500 VPD in 2019, with counts on the other segments taken near Wilmot (240 VPD) and east of US 82 (190 VPD). For reference, roads under 400 VPD are classified as "very low volume local road" by the
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials The American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) is a standards setting body which publishes specifications, test quality control, protocols, and guidelines that are used in highway design and construction through ...
(AASHTO). No segment of AR 52 is part of the National Highway System (NHS), a network of roads important to the nation's economy, defense, and mobility.


North Crossett to US 82/US 425

AR 52 begins in
South Arkansas South Arkansas lies within the southernmost portions of Arkansas Gulf Coastal Plain and Delta regions. It encompasses the lower 15 counties of the state. History In the 1920s, nationwide attention focused on South Arkansas when the Smackover F ...
at an intersection with Highway 133 in the unincorporated community of North Crossett. It runs east past the
University of Arkansas at Monticello College of Technology—Crossett A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
and Z. M. Jack Stell Field before becoming a rural route serving minor county roads. The highway terminates at US 82/ US 425 south of
Hamburg (male), (female) en, Hamburger(s), Hamburgian(s) , timezone1 = Central (CET) , utc_offset1 = +1 , timezone1_DST = Central (CEST) , utc_offset1_DST = +2 , postal ...
.


US 82/US 425 to Berlin Road

The middle segment of Highway 52 begins at a junction with US 82/US 425 south of the eastern terminus of the previously mentioned segment. This junction is also the southern terminus of an overlap between US 82/US 425 that runs north to Hamburg. The route runs east through forested land to a paved road called Berlin Road, designated as Ashley County Road 26 (CR 26) north of this junction and CR 25 south toward
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
.


Wilmot to Indian

The third segment of Highway 52 begins at US 165 (Main Street) in
Wilmot Wilmot may refer to: Places Australia *Division of Wilmot, an abolished Australian Electoral Division in Tasmania *Wilmot, Tasmania, a locality in the North-West Region Canada *Wilmot, Nova Scotia, an unincorporated rural community and former to ...
, a small town in eastern Ashley County. The highway runs east into Chicot County, where it becomes a
section line road In many jurisdictions in the United States, roads run along every section line, giving access to previously remote areas and serving in many instances as firebreaks. A road or arterial in which the centerline is laid out along a section line bound ...
. Continuing east, Highway 52 passes
swamp A swamp is a forested wetland.Keddy, P.A. 2010. Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 497 p. Swamps are considered to be transition zones because both land and water play a role in ...
land and fish hatcheries before it bridges the
Boeuf River The Boeuf River () is a tributary of the Ouachita River in the U.S. states of Arkansas and Louisiana. The river is about long.U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map, accessed June 3, 201 ...
. The route terminates at a junction with AR 159 at the unincorporated community of
Indian Indian or Indians may refer to: Peoples South Asia * Indian people, people of Indian nationality, or people who have an Indian ancestor ** Non-resident Indian, a citizen of India who has temporarily emigrated to another country * South Asia ...
approximately north of
Louisiana Louisiana , group=pronunciation (French: ''La Louisiane'') is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It is the 20th-smallest by area and the 25th most populous of the 50 U.S. states. Louisiana is borde ...
.


History

State Road 52 was created during the
1926 Arkansas state highway numbering In 1926, Arkansas renumbered its highways into a more traditional format. The system to be replaced was established in 1924 as Arkansas' first comprehensive highway plan.McLaren, Christie. "Arkansas Highway History and Architecture, 1910-1965.Art ...
between State Road 13 (now US 425) and State Road 8 at
Empire An empire is a "political unit" made up of several territories and peoples, "usually created by conquest, and divided between a dominant center and subordinate peripheries". The center of the empire (sometimes referred to as the metropole) ex ...
, labeled as an "unimproved road" except a short segment east of Wilmot. The following year, the eastern terminus was moved along State Road 8 into Ashley County. By September 1929, the highway was truncated to US 165 at Wilmot. By the 1945 map, AR 52 had been extended east from Wilmot to the Chicot county line, and extended to AR 159 at Indian in 1963. On January 12, 1966, the
Arkansas State Highway Commission The Arkansas Department of Transportation (ArDOT), formerly the Arkansas Highway and Transportation Department, is a government department in the U.S. state of Arkansas. Its mission is to provide a safe, efficient, aesthetically pleasing and en ...
created a second segment of AR 52 between US 82 in Crossett and AR 81 (now US 425). In 1973, the parallel AR 52 and US 82 designations were switched between Crossett and Hamburg to align US 82 to the "safer, more convenient and a higher type facility". On July 18, 1985, the Highway Commission ordered a change to the state highway system requested by the Ashley
County Judge The term county judge is applied as a descriptor, sometimes as a title, for a person who presides over a county court. In most cases, such as in Northern Ireland and the Victorian County Courts, a county judge is a judicial officer with civil ...
: the creation of a third segment of AR 52 from the US 82/AR 81 junction east through the
Overflow National Wildlife Refuge Overflow National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) is a 13,973 acre (56.55 km2) national wildlife refuge in Ashley County, Arkansas. Overflow NWR is one of three refuges forming an administrative complex, which also includes Felsenthal NWR and Pond Creek ...
to AR 8 in exchange for deleting most of AR 52 between AR 81 and US 165. The remaining short segment providing access to Overflow NWR was re-designated as AR 173. In 2001, AR 52 between CR 26 and AR 8 was removed from the state highway system at the request of the Ashley County Judge in exchange for addition of two county roads as state highways (new segments of AR 160 and AR 189).*


Major intersections


See also

*


References


External links

*{{commons category-inline, Arkansas Highway 52 Transportation in Ashley County, Arkansas Transportation in Chicot County, Arkansas 052