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Arctic Owl (29 March 1994 – 13 August 2021) was a British
Thoroughbred The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are c ...
racehorse. A specialist stayer who was
gelded A gelding is a castrated male horse or other equine, such as a pony, donkey or a mule. Castration, as well as the elimination of hormonally driven behavior associated with a stallion, allows a male equine to be calmer and better-behaved, makin ...
before the start of his racing career, he won ten of twenty-five races between his June 1997 debut and September 2002 retirement. As a four-year-old in 1998, he emerged as a top class performer when he won four of his five races including the
Prix Kergorlay The Prix Kergorlay is a Group 2 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Deauville over a distance of 3,000 metres (about 1⅞ miles), and it is scheduled t ...
and the
Jockey Club Cup A jockey is someone who rides horses in horse racing or steeplechase racing, primarily as a profession. The word also applies to camel riders in camel racing. The word "jockey" originated from England and was used to describe the individual w ...
. He won the
Henry II Stakes The Henry II Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Sandown Park over a distance of 2 miles and 50 yards (), and it is scheduled ...
in 1999 and recorded his biggest victory in 2000 when he won the
Irish St Leger The Irish St Leger is a Group 1 flat horse race in Ireland open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at the Curragh over a distance of 1 mile and 6 furlongs (2,816 metres), and it i ...
. He remained in training until the age of eight when his career was ended by injury.


Background

Arctic Owl was a bay horse bred in
Norfolk Norfolk () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in East Anglia in England. It borders Lincolnshire to the north-west, Cambridgeshire to the west and south-west, and Suffolk to the south. Its northern and eastern boundaries are the No ...
by John Greetham. His breeder was not impressed by the colt, and offered him for sale as a yearling in October 1995 at
Tattersalls Tattersalls (formerly Tattersall's) is the main auctioneer of race horses in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Founding It was founded in 1766 by Richard Tattersall (1724–1795), who had been stud groom to the second Duke of Kingston. T ...
where he was bought for 10,000
guineas The guinea (; commonly abbreviated gn., or gns. in plural) was a coin, minted in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Great Britain between 1663 and 1814, that contained approximately one-quarter of an ounce of gold. The name came from t ...
by the
bloodstock agent Glossary of North American horse racing: Additional glossaries at: *Glossary of Australian and New Zealand punting *Glossary of equestrian terms This is a basic glossary of equestrian terms that includes both technical terminology and jargo ...
John Warren on behalf of the trainer
James Fanshawe James Fanshawe is a British racehorse trainer. Horse training career He principally trains flat horses such as multiple Group 1 winner Soviet Song. However, he has twice won the Champion Hurdle: in 1992 with Royal Gait, previously a disquali ...
. During the horse's racing career he was trained at the Pegasus stables in Newmarket by Fanshawe and owned by a five-man partnership from
Devon Devon ( , historically known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South West England. The most populous settlement in Devon is the city of Plymouth, followed by Devon's county town, the city of Exeter. Devon is ...
called The Owl Society. Arctic Owl was
gelded A gelding is a castrated male horse or other equine, such as a pony, donkey or a mule. Castration, as well as the elimination of hormonally driven behavior associated with a stallion, allows a male equine to be calmer and better-behaved, makin ...
before his first race. Fanshawe later recalled "He was too much of a character to begin with and was gelded very early because he was naughty". He was one of the best horses sired by Most Welcome, who finished second in the 1987 Epsom Derby and later won the
Lockinge Stakes The Lockinge Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres) at Newbur ...
: his other offspring included Suances (
Prix Jean Prat The Prix Jean Prat is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Deauville over a distance of 1,400 metres (about 7 furlongs), and it is sche ...
) and Eccentric (
Winter Derby The Winter Derby is a Group 3 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run over a distance of 1 mile and 2 furlongs () at Lingfield Park in February or Ma ...
). Arctic Owl's dam Short Rations, was a minor winner as a two-year-old in Italy before being bought for £8,000 by Greetham as a broodmare prospect. She was closely related to
Pampapaul Pampapaul (24 March 1974 – 1979) was an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. As a two-year-old he was one of the best colts of his generation in Ireland, winning the National Stakes and being placed in both the Railway Stakes and the R ...
and was the female-line ancestor of
Victoire Pisa Victoire Pisa ( ja, ヴィクトワールピサ, link=no) is a retired Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse and active sire. After winning three of his four starts as a juvenile, the colt won the Satsuki Shō at Nakayama Racecourse in April 2010. Aft ...
.


Racing career


1997 three-year-old season

Arctic Owl was unraced as a juvenile and began his racing career as a three-year-old on 2 June 1997 in a
maiden race In horse racing a maiden race is an event for horses that have not won a race. Horses that have not won a race are referred to as maidens. Maiden horse races are held over a variety of distances and under conditions with eligibility based on the se ...
over ten
furlongs A furlong is a measure of distance in imperial units and United States customary units equal to one eighth of a mile, equivalent to 660 feet, 220 yards, 40 rods, 10 chains or approximately 201 metres. It is now mostly confined to use in hors ...
at
Windsor Racecourse Windsor Racecourse, also known as Royal Windsor Racecourse, is a thoroughbred horse racing venue located in Windsor, Berkshire, England. It is one of only two figure-of-eight courses in the United Kingdom, the other being at Fontwell Park. Des ...
. He started a 25/1 outsider but finished strongly to win by three quarters of a
length Length is a measure of distance. In the International System of Quantities, length is a quantity with dimension distance. In most systems of measurement a base unit for length is chosen, from which all other units are derived. In the Interna ...
from the
David Elsworth David Raymond Cecil Elsworth (born 1939) is a retired horse trainer living in the United Kingdom. He was the trainer of Desert Orchid, 1988 Grand National winner Rhyme 'n' Reason, and 1990 Queen Mother Champion Chase winner Barnbrook Again; thre ...
-trained Mystic Ridge. He then finished fourth in a minor race at
Newcastle Newcastle usually refers to: *Newcastle upon Tyne, a city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England *Newcastle-under-Lyme, a town in Staffordshire, England *Newcastle, New South Wales, a metropolitan area in Australia, named after Newcastle ...
and second in a handicap at Kempton. On 2 September at
York Racecourse York Racecourse is a horse racing venue in York, North Yorkshire, England. It is the third biggest racecourse in Britain in terms of total prize money offered, and second behind Ascot Racecourse, Ascot in prize money offered per meeting. It att ...
Arctic Owl carried 129 pounds the Garrowby Handicap over one and a half miles and was awarded the race on the disqualification of Honourable. In his two remaining races he ran third in a valuable handicap at Ascot and then finished unplaced in the
November Handicap The November Handicap is a flat handicap horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Doncaster over a distance of 1 mile 3 furlongs and 197 yards (2,393 metre ...
at Newbury.


1998: four-year-old season

In his first three races of 1998 Arctic Owl was partnered by
Walter Swinburn Walter Robert John Swinburn (7 August 1961 – 12 December 2016) was a flat racing jockey and trainer who competed in Great Britain and internationally. Biography Swinburn was born in Oxford. He was the son of Wally Swinburn, who won the ...
. Competing in handicap races, he won over one and a half miles at Newmarket in May and then produced an exceptional performance at York in June when he carried 131 pounds to a fourteen length victory over the dual
Chester Cup The Chester Cup is a flat handicap horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run over a distance of 2 miles, 2 furlongs and 147 yards () at Chester in ...
winner Top Cees. Later that month he started 7/4 favourite for the
Northumberland Plate The Northumberland Plate is a flat handicap horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Newcastle over a distance of 2 miles and 56 yards (3,270 metres), and i ...
at Newcastle and finished third of the twenty runners, a length behind the winner Cyrian, to whom he was conceding eighteen pounds. With his weight in handicaps continuing to rise Arctic Owl was switched to compete in
weight-for-age {{use dmy dates, date=October 2022 Weight for Age (WFA) is a term in thoroughbred horse racing which is one of the conditions for a race. History The principle of WFA was developed by Admiral Rous, a handicapper with the English Jockey Club. Rous ...
races. On 23 August the horse was sent to
Deauville Racecourse Hippodrome Deauville-La Touques is a race track for thoroughbred horse racing located in Deauville in the Calvados département, in the Normandy ''région'' of France. Originally called Hippodrome de la Touques, it was named for the Touques River t ...
in France for the
Prix Kergorlay The Prix Kergorlay is a Group 2 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Deauville over a distance of 3,000 metres (about 1⅞ miles), and it is scheduled t ...
over 3000 metres in which he was ridden by
Kieren Fallon Kieren Francis Fallon (born 22 February 1965 in Crusheen, County Clare, Ireland) is a retired Irish professional flat racing jockey and was British Champion Jockey six times. Career Stable jockey to Henry Cecil In ...
and started the 5.1/1 third favourite behind Tajoun (
Prix Vicomtesse Vigier The Prix Vicomtesse Vigier is a Group 2 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged four years or older. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 3,100 metres (about 1 mile and 7½ furlongs), and it i ...
) and
Kayf Tara Kayf Tara (18 March 1994 – 8 December 2022) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. Background Kayf Tara was bred in England by the Meon Valley Stud. His dam Colorspin won the Irish Oaks and had previously produced the multiple Group ...
. After being restrained in the early stages, Arctic Owl turned into the straight in second place behind the
Goodwood Cup The Goodwood Cup is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Goodwood over a distance of 2 miles (3,219 ...
winner Grey Shot, took the lead inside the final 200 metres and won by one and a half lengths. The
Jockey Club Cup A jockey is someone who rides horses in horse racing or steeplechase racing, primarily as a profession. The word also applies to camel riders in camel racing. The word "jockey" originated from England and was used to describe the individual w ...
over two miles at Newmarket on 3 October saw Arctic Owl start the 7/2 second favourite behind the Yorkshire Cup winner Busy Flight in a seven-runner field which also included
Celeric Celeric () is a retired, British Thoroughbred racehorse. He improved from running in minor handicaps to Group One level, and recorded his most important win in the 1997 Ascot Gold Cup. In the same year he was named European Champion Stayer a ...
, Grey Shot, Samraan (
King George V Stakes The King George V Stakes is a flat handicap horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old horses. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 1 mile 3 furlongs and 211 yards (2,406 metres), a ...
) and Craigsteel. Ridden by
Ray Cochrane Ray Cochrane (born 18 June 1957 in Banbridge, County Down, Northern Ireland) is a retired Northern Irish horse racing jockey and current sports agent. Cochrane was the winning jockey in three of the five British Classic Races: the 1000 Gui ...
the gelding raced in fourth place before moving up to take the lead approaching the last quarter mile. He quickly went clear of the field and held off the late challenge of Celeric to win by a length, with a gap of three and a half lengths back to Samraan in third.


1999: five-year-old season

On his first run as a five-year-old, Arctic Owl started favourite for the Yorkshire Cup on 13 May but was beaten a neck and half a length into third by Churlish Charm and Largesse. At the end of the month he was one of eleven horses including Celeric, Persian Punch, Spirit of Love (
Cesarewitch Handicap The Cesarewitch Handicap is a flat handicap horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Newmarket over a distance of 2 miles and 2 furlongs (3,621 metres ...
), Canon Can (
Doncaster Cup The Doncaster Cup is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Doncaster over a distance of 2 miles 1 furlong and 197 yards (3,600 metr ...
), Maridpour (
Queen's Vase The Queen's Vase is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old horses. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 1 mile 6 furlongs and 34 yards (2,847 metres), and it is schedul ...
) and Rainbow High (Chester Cup) to contest the Henry II Stakes over two miles at
Sandown Park Racecourse Sandown Park is a horse racing course and leisure venue in Esher, Surrey, England, located in the outer suburbs of London. It hosts 5 Grade One National Hunt races and one Group 1 flat race, the Eclipse Stakes. It regularly has horse racing ...
. Ridden by Cochrane he settled behind the leaders before making a forward move in the straight but struggled to obtain a clear run. In the final furlong he was extricated from his predicament as he was switched left and produced a strong late run to catch Rainbow High in the final strides and win by a short head. Arctic Owl failed to win again in 1999, but produced a series of creditable efforts in defeat. He finished second to Craigsteel in the
Princess of Wales's Stakes The Princess of Wales's Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run on the July Course at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile and 4 furlo ...
at Newmarket in July and second to Celeric in the Lonsdale Stakes at York in August. When attempting to repeat his 1998 success in the Jockey Club Cup he finished runner-up yet again as he went down by a neck to Rainbow High, to whom he was conceding five pounds in weight. On his final start of the year he failed to reproduce his best form and finished last of the seven runners in the
Prix Royal-Oak The Prix Royal-Oak is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 3,100 metres (about 1 mile and 7½ furlongs), and ...
over 3100 metres at Longchamp on 24 October.


2000: six-year-old season

Arctic Owl began his fourth campaign by finishing third to Persian Punch and Churlish Charm in the Henry II Stakes at Sandown on 29 May. He then made his first and only appearance in the
Ascot Gold Cup The Gold Cup is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 2 miles 3 furlongs and 210 yards (4,014 ...
and came home seventh of the eleven runners behind Kayf Tara. The second running of the
Shergar Cup The Shergar Cup is an annual horse racing event held at Ascot Racecourse, usually during early August. The race is named in honour of Shergar, the horse that won the 1981 Derby and was killed in an IRA kidnap, and was originally sponsored by Sher ...
at Ascot on 12 August saw two teams of jockeys representing Europe and the Rest of the World compete in a series of races. Arctic Owl, ridden by
Johnny Murtagh Johnny Murtagh (born 14 May 1970) is an Irish flat racing trainer and former jockey from Bohermeen, near Navan, Kells, County Meath. As a jockey he won many of the major flat races in Europe, including all the Irish Classi ...
, represented the European team in the one and a half mile "Classic" and came from well off the pace to win by a head from Murghem. On 16 September Arctic Owl was sent to Ireland to contest the Irish St Leger over one and three quarter miles at the
Curragh The Curragh ( ; ga, An Currach ) is a flat open plain of almost of common land in County Kildare. This area is well known for Irish horse breeding and training. The Irish National Stud is located on the edge of Kildare town, beside the ...
. Ridden by David Harrison he started the 7/2 third choice in the betting behind
Mutafaweq Mutafaweq (foaled 21 February 1996 in Kentucky) is a Thoroughbred racehorse who raced successfully in England, Germany, and Canada. Background Mutafaweq was a bay horse with no white markings bred in Kentucky by Muirfield Ventures & Jayeff B St ...
and Katiykha (
Duke of Edinburgh Stakes The Duke of Edinburgh Stakes is a flat Handicap horse race in Great Britain open to horses of three-year-old and up. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 1 mile 3 furlongs and 211 yards (2,40 ...
). The other five runners were Yavana's Pace (
John Porter Stakes The John Porter Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run over a distance of 1 mile, 4 furlongs () a ...
), Little Rock (Princess of Wales's Stakes), Chimes At Midnight, Lermontov (
Beresford Stakes The Beresford Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Ireland open to two-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run at the Curragh over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres), and it is scheduled to take place ...
) and Rostropovich. Lermontov set the early pace before giving way to Yavana's Pace at half way with Arctic Owl settled in fifth by Harrison before making a forward move in the straight. Arctic Owl overtook Yavana's Pace approaching the final furlong and kept on well to win by one and a half lengths. After the race Fanshawe commented "It's a great thrill to have my first winner in Ireland, and even more so to win a Classic with a horse which we picked up originally for only 10,000 guineas at Newmarket". When asked about a challenge for the
Melbourne Cup The Melbourne Cup is a Thoroughbred horse race held in Melbourne, Australia. It is a 3200-metre race for three-year-olds and over, conducted by the Victoria Racing Club on the Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne, Victoria as part of the Melbou ...
he added "It is a long way to go and a hell of a risk. But it is hugely valuable and I think a horse like Arctic Owl would go well". On his final appearance of the season, Arctic Owl was indeed shipped to Australia to contest the Melbourne Cup over 3200 metres at
Flemington Racecourse Flemington Racecourse is a major horse racing venue located in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It is most notable for hosting the Melbourne Cup, which is the world's richest handicap and the world's richest 3200-metre horse race. The racecou ...
on 7 November. Starting at odds of 14/1 he was hampered on the final turn but produced a strong late run to finish fifth of the 22 runners behind Brew to whom he was conceding sixteen pounds.


2002: eight-year-old season

Arctic Owl was off the track for well over a year after sustaining a tendon injury in his Melbourne Cup run. On returning the horse to racing Fanshawe experimented by entering Arctic Owl in a hurdle race at Doncaster in January 2002 in which he started odds-on favourite but finished fourth of the twelve runners. The performance saw him ruled out of a projected run in the
Champion Hurdle The Champion Hurdle is a Grade 1 National Hunt hurdle race in Great Britain which is open to horses aged four years or older. It is run on the Old Course at Cheltenham over a ...
. The gelding returned to the flat in May when he finished third to High Pitched in the Listed
Aston Park Stakes The Aston Park Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Newbury over a distance of 1 mile and 4 furlongs (). Up until 2014 it was ru ...
at Newbury. Arctic Owl made his final appearance in a minor event at Windsor on 24 August 2002 in which he was ridden by Richard Hughes. After racing in third place he took the lead inside the final furlong and won by one and a quarter lengths from Gamut. He was being prepared for another run in the Irish St Leger when he suffered an recurrence of an existing tendon injury and was retired from racing. Fanshawe said "He was a real star for the yard... At least we've retired him at home, having won his last race, rather than him breaking down on the track... He's been a grand servant. He was a horse who improved every year we had him until he won the Irish Leger in 2000. He'll have some time off now before we find him a good home".


Retirement

Shortly after he retired from racing Arctic Owl relocated to Devon where he was cared for by his owner’s daughter Elli Morgan. He was successfully retrained to compete in
show jumping Show jumping is a part of a group of English riding equestrianism, equestrian events that also includes dressage, eventing, Show hunter, hunters, and equitation. Jumping classes are commonly seen at horse shows throughout the world, including th ...
and
dressage Dressage ( or ; a French term, most commonly translated to mean "training") is a form of horse riding performed in exhibition and competition, as well as an art sometimes pursued solely for the sake of mastery. As an equestrian sport defined b ...
and was described as "the perfect father figure around younger horses". He died on 13 August 2021, aged 27.


Pedigree


References

{{Reflist 1994 racehorse births 2021 racehorse deaths Racehorses bred in the United Kingdom Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom Thoroughbred family 8-d Irish Classic Race winners