Archijassidae
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Archijassidae is an extinct family of
leafhopper A leafhopper is the common name for any species from the family Cicadellidae. These minute insects, colloquially known as hoppers, are plant feeders that suck plant sap from grass, shrubs, or trees. Their hind legs are modified for jumping, and a ...
s known from the Late Triassic to the early Late Cretaceous. It is the oldest member of
Membracoidea The superfamily Membracoidea of sap-sucking true-bugs includes two of the largest families within what used to be called the "Homoptera": the leafhoppers ( Cicadellidae) and the treehoppers ( Membracidae). The other families in this group are qu ...
, and is considered ancestral to modern leaf and
treehopper Treehoppers (more precisely typical treehoppers to distinguish them from the Aetalionidae) and thorn bugs are members of the family (biology), family Membracidae, a group of insects related to the cicadas and the leafhoppers. About 3,200 species ...
s.


Taxonomy

Shcherbakov 2012 divided the family into 3 subfamilies, Shcherbakov considered the subfamily Dellasharinae to be ancestral to modern tree and leafhoppers. * †'' Formosixinia'' Chen and Wang 2019
Burmese amber Burmese amber, also known as Burmite or Kachin amber, is amber from the Hukawng Valley in northern Myanmar. The amber is dated to around 100 million years ago, during the latest Albian to earliest Cenomanian ages of the mid-Cretaceous period. The ...
, Myanmar, Cenomanian ** †''Formosixinia aeterna'' Chen and Wang 2019 * †subfamily Archijassinae Becker-Migdisova 1962 ** †'' Archijassus'' Handlirsch 1906 *** †''Archijassus heeri'' Geinitz 1880 Green Series, Germany, Toarcian *** †''Archijassus minimus'' Martynov 1926
Karabastau Formation The Karabastau Formation ( kk, Qarabastaý svıtasy) is a geological formation and lagerstätte in the Karatau Mountains of southern Kazakhstan whose strata date to the Middle to Late Jurassic. It is an important locality for insect fossils that ...
, Kazakhstan, Callovian *** †''Archijassus minutus'' Heer 1865 Insektenmergel Formation, Switzerland, Hettangian *** †''Archijassus morio'' Heer 1865 Insektenmergel Formation, Switzerland, Hettangian *** †''Archijassus plurinervis'' Zhang 1985
Laiyang Formation Laiyang city () is a county-level city within Yantai bordering Qingdao, located in the middle of the Shandong Peninsula, in Shandong province, China. The majority (70%) of its population are farmers and it is famous for producing the Laiyang pe ...
, China, Aptian *** †''Cixiella reducta'' Becker-Migdisova 1962 Dzhil Formation, Kyrgyzstan, Sinemurian *** †''Mesocicada verrucosa'' Becker-Migdisova 1962 Dzhil Formation, Kyrgyzstan, Sinemurian ** †'' Ardela'' Ansorge 1996 Green Series, Germany, Toarcian *** †''Ardela grimmenensis'' Ansorge 1996 ** †'' Mesojassus'' Tillyard 1916 (= ''Triassojassus'' Tillyard, 1919, = ''Triassocotis'' Evans, 1956, = ''Hylicellites'' Becker-Migdisova, 1962)
Blackstone Formation, Australia The Blackstone Formation is a geologic formation of the Ipswich Coal Measures Group in southeastern Queensland, Australia, dating to the Carnian to Norian stages of the Late Triassic. The shales, siltstones, coal and tuffs were deposited in a la ...
,
Norian The Norian is a division of the Triassic Period. It has the rank of an age (geochronology) or stage (chronostratigraphy). It lasted from ~227 to million years ago. It was preceded by the Carnian and succeeded by the Rhaetian. Stratigraphic defi ...
***''Mesojassus ipsviciensis'' Tillyard, 1916 (= ''Triassojassus proavitus'' Tillyard, 1919, = ''Triassocotis stricta'' Evans, 1961) ***''Mesojassus australis'' (Evans, 1956) (= ''Triassocotis amplicata'' Evans, 1961 = ''Hylicellites reducta'' (Evans, 1956)) ** †'' Mesoledra'' Evans 1956 Green Series, Germany, Toarcian *** †''Mesoledra pachyneura'' Handlirsch 1939 * †subfamily Dellasharinae Shcherbakov 2012 ** †'' Acocephalites'' Meunier 1904
La Pedrera de Rúbies Formation The La Pedrera de Rúbies Formation is an Early Cretaceous ( late Berriasian to early Barremian geologic formation in Catalonia, Spain. The formation crops out in the area of the Montsec in the Organyà Basin. At the La Pedrera de Meià localit ...
, Spain,
Barremian The Barremian is an age in the geologic timescale (or a chronostratigraphic stage) between 129.4 ± 1.5 Ma (million years ago) and 121.4 ± 1.0 Ma). It is a subdivision of the Early Cretaceous Epoch (or Lower Cretaceous Series). It is preceded ...
*** †''Acocephalites breddini'' Meunier 1904 ** †'' Dellashara'' Shcherbakov 2012 Shar-Teg, Mongolia, Tithonian *** †''Dellashara tega'' Shcherbakov 2012 ** †'' Homopterulum'' Handlirsch 1907 *** †''Homopterulum jelli'' Hamilton 1992 Koonwarra fossil bed, Australia, Aptian *** †''Homopterulum signoretii'' Westwood 1854
Lulworth Formation The Lulworth Formation is a Formation (geology), geologic formation in England. It dates from the late Tithonian to the mid Berriasian. It is a subunit of the Purbeck Group. In Dorset, it consists of three members, which are in ascending order, t ...
, United Kingdom, Berriasian ** †'' Mesoccus'' Zhang 1985
Laiyang Formation Laiyang city () is a county-level city within Yantai bordering Qingdao, located in the middle of the Shandong Peninsula, in Shandong province, China. The majority (70%) of its population are farmers and it is famous for producing the Laiyang pe ...
, China, Aptian *** †''Mesoccus advenus'' Zhang 1985 *** †''Mesoccus lutarius'' Zhang 1985 ** †'' Myangadina'' Shcherbakov 1986 *** †''Myangadina longa'' Shcherbakov 1986 Gurvan-Eren Formation, Mongolia, Aptian *** †''Myangadina nana'' Shcherbakov 1986 Gurvan-Eren Formation, Mongolia, Aptian *** †''Myangadina tetrops'' Shcherbakov 1988 Kutinskaya Formation, Russia, Barremian * †subfamily Karajassinae Shcherbakov 1992 ** †'' Cicadellium'' Westwood 1854 *** †''Cicadellium dipsas'' Westwood 1854
Durlston Formation The Durlston Formation is a geologic formation in England. Particularly in the Isle of Purbeck. It preserves fossils dating back to the Berriasian stage of the Lower Cretaceous. Vertebrate paleobiota Crocodyliformes See also * List of f ...
, United Kingdom, Berriasian *** †''Cicadellium pulcher'' Brodie 1845 Lulworth Formation, United Kingdom, Berriasian ** †'' Karajassus'' Martynov 1926 Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Callovian *** †''Karajassus crassinervis'' Martynov 1926 ** †'' Kemobius'' Shcherbakov 2012
Itat Formation The Itat Formation (Russian: итатская свита) is a geologic formation in western Siberia. It was deposited in the Bajocian to Bathonian ages of the Middle Jurassic. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from t ...
, Russia, Bathonian *** †''Kemobius lux'' Shcherbakov 2012 ** †'' Kisa'' Shcherbakov 2012 Itat Formation, Russia, Bathonian *** †''Kisa fasciata'' Shcherbakov 2012 ** †'' Kubecola'' Shcherbakov 2012 Itat Formation, Russia, Bathonian *** †''Kubecola guttatus'' Shcherbakov 2012 ** †'' Purbecellus'' Shcherbakov 2012 Durlston Formation, United Kingdom, Berriasian *** †''Purbecellus psocus'' (Westwood 1854) *


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q104861802 Membracoidea Prehistoric insect families