Arabo ( hy, Արաբօ, 1863–1893), born Arakel Mkhitarian,
was an
Armenia
Armenia (), , group=pron officially the Republic of Armenia,, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia.The UNbr>classification of world regions places Armenia in Western Asia; the CIA World Factbook , , and ''Ox ...
n
fedayi of the late 19th century.
Arabo was born in the village of Kurter or Korter ( or ) in the region of
Sasun
Sason ( hy, Սասուն, translit=Sasun, ku, Qabilcewz, ar, قبل جوز; formerly known as Sasun or Sassoun) is a district and town in the Batman Province of Turkey. It was formerly part of the sanjak of Siirt, which was in Diyarbakır vi ...
in the
Bitlis vilayet.
Arabo studied at the
Arakelots Monastery
Arakelots Monastery ( hy, Մշո Սուրբ Առաքելոց վանք, ''Mšo Surb Arakelots vank' '', "Holy Apostles Monastery of Mush") was an Armenian monastery in the historic province of Taron, 11 km south-east of Mush (Muş), in pres ...
school in
Mush
In multiplayer online games, a MUSH (a backronymed variation on MUD most often expanded as Multi-User Shared Hallucination, though Multi-User Shared Hack, Habitat, and Holodeck are also observed) is a text-based online social medium to which mult ...
.
Beginning in the late-1880s, he led the Armenian
fedayi groups in Sasun and
Taron.
According to Armenian revolutionary
Ruben Ter Minasian
Ruben Ter Minasian ( hy, Ռուբէն Տէր Մինասեան; 1882–1951) was an Armenian politician and revolutionary of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) who played an important role in the Armenian national liberation movement and l ...
, Arabo and started off as a bandit whose group "terrorized the environs of the City of Moush, blocked the roads, staged holdups, killed and robbed, seized entire flocks of sheep and cattle", but became a revolutionary during his time in the Caucasus.
Starting in 1889, Arabo visited the
Caucasus
The Caucasus () or Caucasia (), is a region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, mainly comprising Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia. The Caucasus Mountains, including the Greater Caucasus range, have historically ...
several times. In 1892, he was arrested by Turkish authorities and sentenced to 15 years of imprisonment, but escaped from prison and resumed his fedayi activities.
He took part in the first
ARF
ARF may refer to:
Organizations
* Advertising Research Foundation
* Animal Rescue Foundation
* Armenian Revolutionary Federation
* ASEAN Regional Forum
People
* Cahit Arf (1910–1997), Turkish mathematician
Science, medicine, and mathematics
* ...
conference in
Tiflis
Tbilisi ( ; ka, თბილისი ), in some languages still known by its pre-1936 name Tiflis ( ), is the capital and the largest city of Georgia, lying on the banks of the Kura River with a population of approximately 1.5 million pe ...
in 1892.
In spring of 1893, while returning to Ottoman Armenia from the Caucasus to help rebels from Sasun, he was killed with his four comrades during a battle with Kurdish bands on the road from
Khnus to Mush.
Genocide.ru (Russian)
/ref>
See also
* "Zartir lao
"Zartir lao" ( hy, Զարթի՛ր, լաօ) is a popular Armenian revolutionary folk song. Composed in the 1890s, it praises the prominent '' fedayi'' leader Arabo and is a wake up call for struggle against the Turks.
Origin
The song was original ...
", a popular folk song about Arabo
* Armenian fedayi
''Fedayi'' (Western hy, Ֆէտայի ''Fedayi''; Eastern hy, Ֆիդայի ''Fidayi''), also known as the Armenian irregular units or Armenian militia, were Armenian civilians who voluntarily left their families to form self-defense units and ...
* Armenian national movement
The Armenian national movement ( hy, Հայ ազգային-ազատագրական շարժում ''Hay azgayin-azatagrakan sharzhum'') included social, cultural, but primarily political and military movements that reached their height during Worl ...
References
External links
Arabo's Biography
{{Armenian nationalism
1863 births
1893 deaths
People from Bitlis
Armenian fedayi
Armenian nationalists
Prisoners and detainees of the Ottoman Empire
Armenians from the Ottoman Empire
Highwaymen