Events
Pre-1600
*
428 –
Nestorius
Nestorius (; in grc, Νεστόριος; 386 – 451) was the Archbishop of Constantinople from 10 April 428 to August 431. A Christian theologian, several of his teachings in the fields of Christology and Mariology were seen as controve ...
becomes the
Patriarch of Constantinople
The ecumenical patriarch ( el, Οἰκουμενικός Πατριάρχης, translit=Oikoumenikós Patriárchēs) is the archbishop of Constantinople (Istanbul), New Rome and '' primus inter pares'' (first among equals) among the heads of th ...
.
*
837
__NOTOC__
Year 837 ( DCCCXXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place Byzantine Empire
* Byzantine–Arab War: Emperor Theophilos leads a massive Byzantine ...
–
Halley's Comet
Halley's Comet or Comet Halley, officially designated 1P/Halley, is a short-period comet visible from Earth every 75–79 years. Halley is the only known short-period comet that is regularly visible to the naked eye from Earth, and thus the o ...
makes its closest approach to Earth at a distance equal to 0.0342
AU (5.1 million kilometres/3.2 million miles).
*
1407 –
Deshin Shekpa, 5th Karmapa Lama visits the
Ming dynasty
The Ming dynasty (), officially the Great Ming, was an Dynasties in Chinese history, imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol Empire, Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The Ming dynasty was the last ort ...
capital at
Nanjing
Nanjing (; , Mandarin pronunciation: ), alternately romanized as Nanking, is the capital of Jiangsu province of the People's Republic of China. It is a sub-provincial city, a megacity, and the second largest city in the East China region. T ...
and is awarded the title "Great Treasure Prince of Dharma".
*
1500
Year 1500 (Roman numerals, MD) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. The year 1500 was not a leap year in the Proleptic Gregorian calendar.
The year was seen as being especially important by many Christians in Europe, ...
–
Ludovico Sforza is captured by Swiss troops at
Novara
Novara (, Novarese: ) is the capital city of the province of Novara in the Piedmont region in northwest Italy, to the west of Milan. With 101,916 inhabitants (on 1 January 2021), it is the second most populous city in Piedmont after Turin. It i ...
and is handed over to the French.
*
1545 – The settlement of Villa Imperial de Carlos V (now the city of
Potosí
Potosí, known as Villa Imperial de Potosí in the colonial period, is the capital city and a municipality of the Department of Potosí in Bolivia. It is one of the highest cities in the world at a nominal . For centuries, it was the location o ...
) in
Bolivia
, image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg
, flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center
, flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ...
is founded after the discovery of
huge silver deposits in the area.
1601–1900
*
1606 – The
Virginia Company of London
The London Company, officially known as the Virginia Company of London, was a division of the Virginia Company with responsibility for colonizing the east coast of North America between latitudes 34° and 41° N.
History Origins
The territor ...
is established by royal charter by
James I of England
James VI and I (James Charles Stuart; 19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and King of Ireland, Ireland as James I from the Union of the Crowns, union of the Scottish and Eng ...
with the purpose of establishing
colonial settlements in North America
Colonial or The Colonial may refer to:
* Colonial, of, relating to, or characteristic of a colony or colony (biology)
Architecture
* American colonial architecture
* French Colonial
* Spanish Colonial architecture
Automobiles
* Colonial (1920 ...
.
*
1710 – The
Statute of Anne
The Statute of Anne, also known as the Copyright Act 1710 (cited either as 8 Ann. c. 21 or as 8 Ann. c. 19), was an act of the Parliament of Great Britain passed in 1710, which was the first statute to provide for copyright regulated by the g ...
, the first law regulating
copyright
A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative work, usually for a limited time. The creative work may be in a literary, artistic, education ...
, comes into force in
Great Britain
Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the largest European island and the ninth-largest island in the world. It is ...
.
*
1717 –
Robert Walpole
Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford, (26 August 1676 – 18 March 1745; known between 1725 and 1742 as Sir Robert Walpole) was a British statesman and Whig politician who, as First Lord of the Treasury, Chancellor of the Exchequer, and Leader ...
resigns from the British government, commencing the
Whig Split
{{short description, Event in British politics from 1717-20
The Whig Split occurred between 1717 and 1720, when the British Whig Party divided into two factions: one in government, led by James Stanhope; the other in opposition, dominated by Rob ...
which lasts until 1720.
*
1741
Events
January–March
* January 13 – Lanesborough, Massachusetts is created as a township.
* February 13 – Sir Robert Walpole, the Prime Minister of Great Britain, popularizes the term "the balance of power" in a spe ...
–
War of the Austrian Succession
The War of the Austrian Succession () was a European conflict that took place between 1740 and 1748. Fought primarily in Central Europe, the Austrian Netherlands, Italy, the Atlantic and Mediterranean, related conflicts included King George's W ...
: Prussia gains control of
Silesia
Silesia (, also , ) is a historical region of Central Europe that lies mostly within Poland, with small parts in the Czech Republic and Germany. Its area is approximately , and the population is estimated at around 8,000,000. Silesia is split ...
at the
Battle of Mollwitz
The Battle of Mollwitz was fought by Prussia and Austria on 10 April 1741, during the First Silesian War (in the early stages of the War of the Austrian Succession). It was the first battle of the new Prussian King Frederick II, in which both s ...
.
*
1809 –
Napoleonic Wars
The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) were a series of major global conflicts pitting the French Empire and its allies, led by Napoleon I, against a fluctuating array of European states formed into various coalitions. It produced a period of Fren ...
: The
War of the Fifth Coalition
The War of the Fifth Coalition was a European conflict in 1809 that was part of the Napoleonic Wars and the Coalition Wars. The main conflict took place in central Europe between the Austrian Empire of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, Francis ...
begins when forces of the
Austrian Empire
The Austrian Empire (german: link=no, Kaiserthum Oesterreich, modern spelling , ) was a Central-Eastern European multinational great power from 1804 to 1867, created by proclamation out of the realms of the Habsburgs. During its existence, ...
invade
Bavaria
Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total lan ...
.
*
1815
Events
January
* January 2 – Lord Byron marries Anna Isabella Milbanke in Seaham, county of Durham, England.
* January 3 – Austria, Britain, and Bourbon-restored France form a secret defensive alliance treaty against Prussi ...
– The
Mount Tambora
Mount Tambora, or Tomboro, is an active stratovolcano in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Located on Sumbawa in the Lesser Sunda Islands, it was formed by the active subduction zones beneath it. Before 1815, its elevation reached more than ...
volcano begins a three-month-long eruption, lasting until
July 15
Events Pre-1600
*484 BC – Dedication of the Temple of Castor and Pollux in ancient Rome
* 70 – First Jewish–Roman War: Titus and his armies breach the walls of Jerusalem. ( 17th of Tammuz in the Hebrew calendar).
* 756 – ...
. The eruption ultimately kills 71,000 people and
affects Earth's climate for the next two years.
*
1816
This year was known as the ''Year Without a Summer'', because of low temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere, possibly the result of the Mount Tambora volcanic eruption in Indonesia in 1815, causing severe global cooling, catastrophic in s ...
– The
Federal government of the United States
The federal government of the United States (U.S. federal government or U.S. government) is the national government of the United States, a federal republic located primarily in North America, composed of 50 states, a city within a fede ...
approves the creation of the
Second Bank of the United States
The Second Bank of the United States was the second federally authorized Hamiltonian national bank in the United States. Located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the bank was chartered from February 1816 to January 1836.. The Bank's formal name, ac ...
.
*
1821 – Patriarch
Gregory V of Constantinople
Gregory V ( el, , born , ''Georgios Angelopoulos''; 1746) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1797 to 1798, from 1806 to 1808, and from 1818 to 1821. He was responsible for much restoration work to the Patriarchal Cathedral of St ...
is hanged by the
Ottoman government
The Ottoman Empire developed over the years as a despotism with the Sultan as the supreme ruler of a centralized government that had an effective control of its provinces, officials and inhabitants. Wealth and rank could be inherited but were j ...
from the main gate of the
Patriarchate
Patriarchate ( grc, πατριαρχεῖον, ''patriarcheîon'') is an ecclesiological term in Christianity, designating the office and jurisdiction of an ecclesiastical patriarch.
According to Christian tradition three patriarchates were esta ...
and his body is thrown into the
Bosphorus.
* 1821 –
Greek War of Independence
The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution or the Greek Revolution of 1821, was a successful war of independence by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire between 1821 and 1829. The Greeks were later assisted by ...
: the island of
Psara
Psara ( el, Ψαρά, , ; known in ancient times as /, /) is a Greek island in the Aegean Sea. Together with the small island of Antipsara (Population 4) it forms the municipality of Psara. It is part of the Chios regional unit, which is part of ...
joins the Greek struggle for independence.
*
1826 – The 10,500 inhabitants of the Greek town of
Missolonghi
Missolonghi or Messolonghi ( el, Μεσολόγγι, ) is a municipality of 34,416 people (according to the 2011 census) in western Greece. The town is the capital of Aetolia-Acarnania regional unit, and the seat of the municipality of Iera Polis ...
begin leaving the town after
a year's siege by Turkish forces. Very few of them survive.
*
1858 – After the original
Big Ben
Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the Great Clock of Westminster, at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London, England, and the name is frequently extended to refer also to the clock and the clock tower. The officia ...
, a bell for the
Palace of Westminster
The Palace of Westminster serves as the meeting place for both the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons and the House of Lords, the two houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Informally known as the Houses of Parli ...
, had cracked during testing, it is recast into the current bell by
Whitechapel Bell Foundry
The Whitechapel Bell Foundry was a business in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. At the time of the closure of its Whitechapel premises, it was the oldest manufacturing company in Great Britain. The bell foundry primarily made church bells ...
.
*
1864
Events
January–March
* January 13 – American songwriter Stephen Foster ("Oh! Susanna", "Old Folks at Home") dies aged 37 in New York City, leaving a scrap of paper reading "Dear friends and gentle hearts". His parlor song " ...
– Archduke
Maximilian of Habsburg
Maximilian I (german: Ferdinand Maximilian Josef Maria von Habsburg-Lothringen, link=no, es, Fernando Maximiliano José María de Habsburgo-Lorena, link=no; 6 July 1832 – 19 June 1867) was an Austrian archduke who reigned as the only Emperor ...
is proclaimed emperor of Mexico during the
French intervention in Mexico.
*
1865 –
American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states th ...
: A day after his surrender to Union forces, Confederate General Robert E. Lee
addresses his troops for the last time.
*
1866 – The
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) is a non-profit organization dedicated to preventing animal cruelty. Based in New York City since its inception in 1866, the organization's mission is "to provide effective mea ...
(ASPCA) is founded in New York City by
Henry Bergh
Henry Bergh (August 29, 1813 – March 12, 1888) founded the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) in April, 1866, three days after the first effective legislation against animal cruelty in the United States was passed ...
.
*
1868
Events
January–March
* January 2 – British Expedition to Abyssinia: Robert Napier leads an expedition to free captive British officials and missionaries.
* January 3 – The 15-year-old Mutsuhito, Emperor Meiji of Jap ...
– At Arogee in
Abyssinia
The Ethiopian Empire (), also formerly known by the exonym Abyssinia, or just simply known as Ethiopia (; Amharic and Tigrinya: ኢትዮጵያ , , Oromo: Itoophiyaa, Somali: Itoobiya, Afar: ''Itiyoophiyaa''), was an empire that historica ...
, British and Indian forces
defeat an army of Emperor
Tewodros II. While 700
Ethiopia
Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the ...
ns are killed and many more injured, only two British/Indian troops die.
*
1872
Events
January–March
* January 12 – Yohannes IV is crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum, the first ruler crowned in that city in over 500 years.
* February 2 – The government of the United Kingdom buys a number of forts on ...
– The first
Arbor Day
Arbor Day (or Arbour in some countries) is a secular day of observance in which individuals and groups are encouraged to plant trees. Today, many countries observe such a holiday. Though usually observed in the spring, the date varies, dependi ...
is celebrated in
Nebraska
Nebraska () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by South Dakota to the north; Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, both across the Missouri River; Kansas to the south; Colorado to the southwe ...
.
*
1875
Events
January–March
* January 1 – The Midland Railway of England abolishes the Second Class passenger category, leaving First Class and Third Class. Other British railway companies follow Midland's lead during the rest of the ...
– India:
Arya Samaj
Arya Samaj ( hi, आर्य समाज, lit=Noble Society, ) is a monotheistic Indian Hindu reform movement that promotes values and practices based on the belief in the infallible authority of the Vedas. The samaj was founded by the sanny ...
is founded in
Mumbai
Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the ''de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the second- ...
by
Swami Dayananda Saraswati to propagate his goal of social reform.
*
1887 – On
Easter Sunday
Easter,Traditional names for the feast in English are "Easter Day", as in the ''Book of Common Prayer''; "Easter Sunday", used by James Ussher''The Whole Works of the Most Rev. James Ussher, Volume 4'') and Samuel Pepys''The Diary of Samuel P ...
,
Pope Leo XIII
Pope Leo XIII ( it, Leone XIII; born Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci; 2 March 1810 – 20 July 1903) was the head of the Catholic Church from 20 February 1878 to his death in July 1903. Living until the age of 93, he was the second-old ...
authorizes the establishment of the
Catholic University of America
The Catholic University of America (CUA) is a private Roman Catholic research university in Washington, D.C. It is a pontifical university of the Catholic Church in the United States and the only institution of higher education founded by U.S. ...
.
*
1896 –
1896 Summer Olympics
The 1896 Summer Olympics ( el, Θερινοί Ολυμπιακοί Αγώνες 1896, Therinoí Olympiakoí Agónes 1896), officially known as the Games of the I Olympiad ( el, Αγώνες της 1ης Ολυμπιάδας, Agónes tis 1is Ol ...
: The Olympic
marathon
The marathon is a long-distance foot race with a distance of , usually run as a road race, but the distance can be covered on trail routes. The marathon can be completed by running or with a run/walk strategy. There are also wheelchair div ...
is run ending with the victory of Greek athlete
Spyridon Louis
Spyridon Louis ( el, Σπυρίδων Λούης , sometimes transliterated ''Spiridon Loues''; 12 January 1873 – 26 March 1940), commonly known as Spyros Louis (Σπύρος Λούης), was a Greek water carrier who won the first modern-day ...
.
*
1900
As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15), 2 ...
– British suffer a sharp defeat by the Boers south of Brandfort. 600 British troops are killed and wounded and 800 taken prisoner.
1901–present
*
1912 – ''
RMS Titanic
RMS ''Titanic'' was a British passenger liner, operated by the White Star Line, which sank in the North Atlantic Ocean on 15 April 1912 after striking an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City, United ...
'' sets sail from
Southampton
Southampton () is a port city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire in southern England. It is located approximately south-west of London and west of Portsmouth. The city forms part of the South Hampshire built-up area, which also covers Po ...
, England on her maiden and only voyage.
*
1916 – The
Professional Golfers' Association of America (PGA) is created in New York City.
*
1919 –
Mexican Revolution
The Mexican Revolution ( es, Revolución Mexicana) was an extended sequence of armed regional conflicts in Mexico from approximately 1910 to 1920. It has been called "the defining event of modern Mexican history". It resulted in the destruction ...
leader
Emiliano Zapata
Emiliano Zapata Salazar (; August 8, 1879 – April 10, 1919) was a Mexican revolutionary. He was a leading figure in the Mexican Revolution of 1910–1920, the main leader of the people's revolution in the Mexican state of Morelos, and the ins ...
is ambushed and shot dead by government forces in
Morelos
Morelos (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Morelos ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Morelos), is one of the 32 states which comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into 36 municipalities and its capital city is Cuer ...
.
*
1925
Events January
* January 1
** The Syrian Federation is officially dissolved, the State of Aleppo and the State of Damascus having been replaced by the State of Syria.
* January 3 – Benito Mussolini makes a pivotal speech in the Italia ...
– ''
The Great Gatsby
''The Great Gatsby'' is a 1925 novel by American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald. Set in the Jazz Age on Long Island, near New York City, the novel depicts First-person narrative, first-person narrator Nick Carraway's interactions with mysterious mil ...
'' by
F. Scott Fitzgerald
Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (September 24, 1896 – December 21, 1940) was an American novelist, essayist, and short story writer. He is best known for his novels depicting the flamboyance and excess of the Jazz Age—a term he popularize ...
is first published in New York City, by
Charles Scribner's Sons
Charles Scribner's Sons, or simply Scribner's or Scribner, is an American publisher based in New York City, known for publishing American authors including Henry James, Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Kurt Vonnegut, Marjorie Kinnan Rawli ...
.
*
1938 – The
1938 German parliamentary election and referendum seeks approval for a single list of Nazi candidates and the recent annexation of Austria.
*
1939 – ''
Alcoholics Anonymous
Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is an international mutual aid fellowship of alcoholics dedicated to abstinence-based recovery from alcoholism through its spiritually-inclined Twelve Step program. Following its Twelve Traditions, AA is non-professi ...
'', A.A.'s "Big Book", is first published.
*
1941
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January–August – 10,072 men, women and children with mental and physical disabilities are asphyxiated with carbon monoxide in a gas chamber, at Hadamar Eu ...
–
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
: The
Axis powers
The Axis powers, ; it, Potenze dell'Asse ; ja, 枢軸国 ''Sūjikukoku'', group=nb originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis, was a military coalition that initiated World War II and fought against the Allies. Its principal members were ...
establish the
Independent State of Croatia
The Independent State of Croatia ( sh, Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, NDH; german: Unabhängiger Staat Kroatien; it, Stato indipendente di Croazia) was a World War II-era puppet state of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. It was established in p ...
.
*
1944
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 2 – WWII:
** Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command French Army B, part of the Sixth United States Army Group in Nor ...
–
Rudolf Vrba
Rudolf "Rudi" Vrba (born Walter Rosenberg; 11 September 1924 – 27 March 2006) was a Slovak-Jewish biochemist who, as a teenager in 1942, was deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp in German-occupied Poland. He escaped from the c ...
and
Alfréd Wetzler escape from
Birkenau death camp.
*
1963 – One hundred twenty-nine American sailors die when the
submarine
A submarine (or sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater. It differs from a submersible, which has more limited underwater capability. The term is also sometimes used historically or colloquially to refer to remotely op ...
sinks at sea.
*
1968 – The
TEV ''Wahine'', a New Zealand ferry sinks in Wellington harbour due to a fierce storm – the strongest winds ever in Wellington. Out of the 734 people on board, fifty-three died.
*
1970
Events
January
* January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC.
* January 5 – The 7.1 Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli intensity of X (''Extrem ...
–
Paul McCartney
Sir James Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer, songwriter and musician who gained worldwide fame with the Beatles, for whom he played bass guitar and shared primary songwriting and lead vocal duties with John Lennon. One ...
announces that he is leaving
The Beatles
The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatles, most influential band of al ...
for personal and professional reasons.
*
1971 *
The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses ( February 25, July 22 and August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 10, and August 6).
The world population increased by 2.1% this year, the highest increase in history.
Events
Ja ...
–
Ping-pong diplomacy
Ping-pong diplomacy ( ''Pīngpāng wàijiāo'') refers to the exchange of table tennis (ping-pong) players between the United States (US) and People's Republic of China (PRC) in the early 1970s, that began during the 1971 World Table Tennis Cha ...
: In an attempt to thaw relations with the United States, China hosts the U.S.
table tennis
Table tennis, also known as ping-pong and whiff-whaff, is a sport in which two or four players hit a lightweight ball, also known as the ping-pong ball, back and forth across a table using small solid rackets. It takes place on a hard table div ...
team for a week-long visit.
*
1972
Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, me ...
–
Tombs
A tomb ( grc-gre, τύμβος ''tumbos'') is a repository for the remains of the dead. It is generally any structurally enclosed interment space or burial chamber, of varying sizes. Placing a corpse into a tomb can be called ''immureme ...
containing
bamboo slips, among them
Sun Tzu
Sun Tzu ( ; zh, t=孫子, s=孙子, first= t, p=Sūnzǐ) was a Chinese military general, strategist, philosopher, and writer who lived during the Eastern Zhou period of 771 to 256 BCE. Sun Tzu is traditionally credited as the author of ''The ...
's ''
Art of War
''The Art of War'' () is an ancient Chinese military treatise dating from the Late Spring and Autumn Period (roughly 5th century BC). The work, which is attributed to the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu ("Master Sun"), is comp ...
'' and
Sun Bin
Sun Bin (died 316 BC) was a Chinese general, military strategist, and writer who lived during the Warring States period of Chinese history. A supposed descendant of Sun Tzu, Sun was tutored in military strategy by the hermit Guiguzi. He w ...
's lost
military treatise
A military treatise or treatise on war is any work that deals with the "art of war" in some basic aspect. Fundamentally military treatises are treatises on military strategy. Other works may also be included in the definition that, although they de ...
, are accidentally discovered by construction workers in
Shandong
Shandong ( , ; ; alternately romanized as Shantung) is a coastal province of the People's Republic of China and is part of the East China region.
Shandong has played a major role in Chinese history since the beginning of Chinese civilizati ...
.
* 1972 –
Vietnam War
The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
: For the first time since November
1967, American
B-52 bombers
The Boeing B-52 Stratofortress is an American long-range, subsonic, jet-powered strategic bomber. The B-52 was designed and built by Boeing, which has continued to provide support and upgrades. It has been operated by the United States Air ...
reportedly begin bombing
North Vietnam
North Vietnam, officially the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV; vi, Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa), was a socialist state supported by the Soviet Union (USSR) and the People's Republic of China (PRC) in Southeast Asia that existed f ...
.
*
1973 –
Invicta International Airlines Flight 435
Invicta International Airlines Flight 435 (IM435) was a Vickers Vanguard 952, flying from Bristol Lulsgate to Basel-Mulhouse, which crashed into a forested hillside near Hochwald, Switzerland on 10 April 1973. The aircraft somersaulted and ...
crashes in a snowstorm on approach to
Basel
, french: link=no, Bâlois(e), it, Basilese
, neighboring_municipalities= Allschwil (BL), Hégenheim (FR-68), Binningen (BL), Birsfelden (BL), Bottmingen (BL), Huningue (FR-68), Münchenstein (BL), Muttenz (BL), Reinach (BL), Riehen (BS ...
, Switzerland, killing 108 people.
*
1979 –
Red River Valley tornado outbreak: A tornado lands in
Wichita Falls, Texas
Wichita Falls ( ) is a city in and the seat of government of Wichita County, Texas, United States. It is the principal city of the Wichita Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Archer, Clay, and Wichita counties. Accordin ...
killing 42 people.
*
1988
File:1988 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The oil platform Piper Alpha explodes and collapses in the North Sea, killing 165 workers; The USS Vincennes (CG-49) mistakenly shoots down Iran Air Flight 655; Australia celebrates its Australian ...
– The
Ojhri Camp
Ojhri Camp ( ur, اوجھڑی کیمپ) was a military storage center located in Rawalpindi Military District in Rawalpindi, Punjab Province of Pakistan, and the site of the 1988 Ojhri Camp disaster.
Events
On April 10, 1988 at about 10:30am ...
explosion kills or injures more than 1,000 people in
Rawalpindi
Rawalpindi ( or ; Urdu, ) is a city in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is the fourth largest city in Pakistan after Karachi, Lahore and Faisalabad, and third largest in Punjab after Lahore and Faisalabad. Rawalpindi is next to Pakistan's ...
and
Islamabad
Islamabad (; ur, , ) is the capital city of Pakistan. It is the country's ninth-most populous city, with a population of over 1.2 million people, and is federally administered by the Pakistani government as part of the Islamabad Capital T ...
, Pakistan.
*
1991
File:1991 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Boris Yeltsin, elected as Russia's first president, waves the new flag of Russia after the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, orchestrated by Soviet hardliners; Mount Pinatubo erupts in the Phil ...
– Italian ferry collides with an oil tanker in dense fog off
Livorno
Livorno () is a port city on the Ligurian Sea on the western coast of Tuscany, Italy. It is the capital of the Province of Livorno, having a population of 158,493 residents in December 2017. It is traditionally known in English as Leghorn (pronou ...
, Italy, killing 140.
* 1991 – A
rare tropical storm
A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain and squalls. Depend ...
develops in the South
Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe ...
near
Angola
, national_anthem = " Angola Avante"()
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, capital = Luanda
, religion =
, religion_year = 2020
, religion_ref =
, coordina ...
; the first to be documented by
satellites.
*
1998 – The
Good Friday Agreement
The Good Friday Agreement (GFA), or Belfast Agreement ( ga, Comhaontú Aoine an Chéasta or ; Ulster-Scots: or ), is a pair of agreements signed on 10 April 1998 that ended most of the violence of The Troubles, a political conflict in No ...
is signed in Northern Ireland.
*
2009 –
President of Fiji
The president of Fiji is the head of state of the Republic of Fiji. The president is appointed by the Parliament for a three-year term under the terms of the 2013 Constitution of Fiji. Although not entirely a figurehead, the role of president ...
Ratu
''Ratu'' () is an Austronesian title used by male Fijians of chiefly rank. An equivalent title, ''adi'' (pronounced ), is used by females of chiefly rank. In the Malay language, the title ''ratu'' is also the traditional honorific title to re ...
Josefa Iloilo
Ratu Josefa Iloilovatu Uluivuda, (29 December 1920 – 6 February 2011) was a Fijian politician who served as the 3rd President of Fiji from 2000 until 2009, excluding a brief period from 5 December 2006 to 4 January 2007 (see below). He ...
announces the abrogation of the
constitution
A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of Legal entity, entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed.
When ...
and assumes all governance in the country, creating a
constitutional crisis
In political science, a constitutional crisis is a problem or conflict in the function of a government that the political constitution or other fundamental governing law is perceived to be unable to resolve. There are several variations to this ...
.
*
2010
File:2010 Events Collage New.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2010 Chile earthquake was one of the strongest recorded in history; The Eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland disrupts air travel in Europe; A scene from the opening ceremony of ...
–
Polish Air Force Tu-154M
crashes near
Smolensk
Smolensk ( rus, Смоленск, p=smɐˈlʲensk, a=smolensk_ru.ogg) is a city and the administrative center of Smolensk Oblast, Russia, located on the Dnieper River, west-southwest of Moscow. First mentioned in 863, it is one of the oldest c ...
,
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
, killing 96 people, including Polish President
Lech Kaczyński
Lech Aleksander Kaczyński (; 18 June 194910 April 2010) was a Polish politician who served as the city mayor of Warsaw from 2002 until 2005, and as President of Poland from 2005 until his death in 2010. Before his tenure as president, he prev ...
, his wife, and dozens of other senior officials and dignitaries.
*
2016 – The
Paravur temple accident
On 10 April 2016 at approximately 03:30 AM IST, the Puttingal Temple in Paravur, Kollam, Kerala, India, experienced an explosion and fire after firework celebrations went awry. As a result, 111 people were killed and more than 350 were in ...
in which a devastating fire caused by the explosion of firecrackers stored for
Vishu
Vishu (Malayalam: വിഷു), the traditional Malayali New Year, is a Hindu festival celebrated in the Indian state of Kerala, Tulu Nadu region of Karnataka, and Mahe district. The festival marks the first day of Medam, the first month of ...
, kills more than one hundred people out of the thousands gathered for seventh day of
Bhadrakali
Bhadrakali (IAST: Bhadrakālī; ), also known as Mahakali and Kali, is a Hindu goddess.
According to Shaktism, she is one of the fierce forms of the Supreme Goddess Shakti, or Adi Parashakti, mentioned in the Devi Mahatmyam. In Vaishnavi ...
worship.
* 2016 – An
earthquake of 6.6 magnitude strikes 39 km west-southwest of
Ashkasham, shakes up India, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Srinagar and Pakistan.
*
2019 – Scientists from the
Event Horizon Telescope
The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) is a large Astronomical interferometer, telescope array consisting of a global network of radio telescopes. The EHT project combines data from several very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI) stations around Ear ...
project announce the first ever image of a
black hole
A black hole is a region of spacetime where gravitation, gravity is so strong that nothing, including light or other Electromagnetic radiation, electromagnetic waves, has enough energy to escape it. The theory of general relativity predicts t ...
, which was located in the centre of the
M87 galaxy.
Births
Pre-1600
*
401 –
Theodosius II
Theodosius II ( grc-gre, Θεοδόσιος, Theodosios; 10 April 401 – 28 July 450) was Roman emperor for most of his life, proclaimed ''Augustus (title), augustus'' as an infant in 402 and ruling as the eastern Empire's sole emperor after ...
, Roman emperor (d. 450)
*
1018
Year 1018 (Roman numerals, MXVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
* January 30 – The Peace of Bautzen: Emperor Henry II, Holy Roman Emp ...
–
Nizam al-Mulk
Abu Ali Hasan ibn Ali Tusi (April 10, 1018 – October 14, 1092), better known by his honorific title of Nizam al-Mulk ( fa, , , Order of the Realm) was a Persian scholar, jurist, political philosopher and Vizier of the Seljuk Empire. Rising fro ...
, Persian scholar and vizier (d. 1092)
*
1472
Year 1472 ( MCDLXXII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* February 20 – Orkney and Shetland are returned by Norway to Scotland, as a resul ...
–
Margaret of York
Margaret of York (3 May 1446 – 23 November 1503)—also by marriage known as Margaret of Burgundy—was Duchess of Burgundy as the third wife of Charles the Bold and acted as a protector of the Burgundian State after his death. She was a daugh ...
, English princess (d. 1472)
*
1480 –
Philibert II, duke of Savoy (d. 1504)
*
1487 –
William I
William I; ang, WillelmI (Bates ''William the Conqueror'' p. 33– 9 September 1087), usually known as William the Conqueror and sometimes William the Bastard, was the first Norman king of England, reigning from 1066 until his death in 1087 ...
, count of Nassau-Siegen (d. 1559)
*
1512 –
James V
James V (10 April 1512 – 14 December 1542) was King of Scotland from 9 September 1513 until his death in 1542. He was crowned on 21 September 1513 at the age of seventeen months. James was the son of King James IV and Margaret Tudor, and duri ...
, king of Scotland (d. 1542)
*
1579 –
Augustus II
Augustus II; german: August der Starke; lt, Augustas II; in Saxony also known as Frederick Augustus I – Friedrich August I (12 May 16701 February 1733), most commonly known as Augustus the Strong, was Elector of Saxony from 1694 as well as Ki ...
, duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d. 1666)
*
1583 –
Hugo Grotius
Hugo Grotius (; 10 April 1583 – 28 August 1645), also known as Huig de Groot () and Hugo de Groot (), was a Dutch humanist, diplomat, lawyer, theologian, jurist, poet and playwright.
A teenage intellectual prodigy, he was born in Delft ...
, Dutch philosopher and jurist (d. 1645)
1601–1900
*
1603 –
Christian
Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρι ...
, Prince-Elect of Denmark (d. 1647)
*
1651 –
Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus, German mathematician, physicist, and physician (d. 1708)
*
1656 –
René Lepage de Sainte-Claire
Rene Lepage de Sainte-Claire (April 10, 1656 in Ouanne, Burgundy – August 4, 1718 in Rimouski, Quebec) is the lord-founder of the town of Rimouski, Quebec, Canada.
Origin
Born close to Auxerre in Burgundy, René Lepage immigrated to New Franc ...
, French-Canadian settler, founded
Rimouski
Rimouski ( ) is a city in Quebec, Canada. Rimouski is located in the Bas-Saint-Laurent region, at the mouth of the Rimouski River. It has a population of 48,935 (as of 2021). Rimouski is the site of Université du Québec à Rimouski (UQAR), t ...
(d. 1718)
*
1704
In the Swedish calendar it was a leap year starting on Friday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.
Events
January–June
* January 7 – Partial solar eclipse, Solar Saros 146, is visible in ...
–
Benjamin Heath
Benjamin Heath, D.C.L. (10 April 170413 September 1766) was an English classical scholar and bibliophile.
Life
He was born at Exeter, the eldest of three sons of Benjamin Heath, a wealthy merchant, and Elizabeth Kelland. He devoted himself mainl ...
, English scholar and author (d. 1766)
*
1707 –
Michel Corrette
Michel Corrette (10 April 1707 – 21 January 1795) was a French composer, organist and author of musical method books.
Life
Corrette was born in Rouen, Normandy. His father, Gaspard Corrette, was an organist and composer. Little is known of ...
, French organist, composer, and author (d. 1795)
*
1713 –
John Whitehurst
John Whitehurst FRS (10 April 1713 – 18 February 1788), born in Cheshire, England, was a clockmaker and scientist, and made significant early contributions to geology. He was an influential member of the Lunar Society.
Life and work
Whi ...
, English geologist and clockmaker (d. 1788)
*
1755 –
Samuel Hahnemann
Christian Friedrich Samuel Hahnemann (; 10 April 1755 – 2 July 1843) was a German physician, best known for creating the pseudoscientific system of alternative medicine called homeopathy.
Early life
Christian Friedrich Samuel Hahnemann was ...
, German-French physician and academic (d. 1843)
*
1762 –
Giovanni Aldini
Giovanni Aldini (10 April 1762 – 17 January 1834) was an Italian physician and physicist born in Bologna. He was a brother of the statesman Count Antonio Aldini (1756–1826). He graduated in Physic at University of Bologna in 1782.
He became ...
, Italian physicist and academic (d. 1834)
*
1769 –
Jean Lannes
Jean Lannes, 1st Duke of Montebello, Prince of Siewierz (10 April 1769 – 31 May 1809), was a French military commander and a Marshal of the Empire who served during both the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. He was one of Napoleon's ...
, French marshal (d. 1809)
*
1778 –
William Hazlitt
William Hazlitt (10 April 177818 September 1830) was an English essayist, drama and literary critic, painter, social commentator, and philosopher. He is now considered one of the greatest critics and essayists in the history of the English lan ...
, English essayist and critic (d. 1830)
*
1794 –
Matthew C. Perry
Matthew Calbraith Perry (April 10, 1794 – March 4, 1858) was a commodore of the United States Navy who commanded ships in several wars, including the War of 1812 and the Mexican–American War (1846–1848). He played a leading role in the o ...
, English-Scottish American commander (d. 1858)
*
1806 –
Juliette Drouet
Juliette Drouet, born Julienne Josephine Gauvain (10 April 1806 – 11 May 1883), was a French actress. She abandoned her career on the stage after becoming the mistress of Victor Hugo, to whom she acted as a secretary and travelling companion. ...
, French actress (d. 1883)
* 1806 –
Leonidas Polk
Lieutenant-General Leonidas Polk (April 10, 1806 – June 14, 1864) was a bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Louisiana and founder of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Confederate States of America, which separated from the Episcopal Ch ...
, Scottish-American general and bishop (d. 1884)
*
1827
Events
January–March
* January 5 – The first regatta in Australia is held, taking place on Tasmania (called at the time ''Van Diemen's Land''), on the River Derwent at Hobart.
* January 15 – Furman University, founded in 1826, b ...
–
Lew Wallace
Lewis Wallace (April 10, 1827February 15, 1905) was an American lawyer, Union general in the American Civil War, governor of the New Mexico Territory, politician, diplomat, and author from Indiana. Among his novels and biographies, Wallace is ...
, American general, lawyer, and politician, 11th
Governor of New Mexico Territory (d. 1905)
*
1829 –
William Booth
William Booth (10 April 182920 August 1912) was an English Methodist preacher who, along with his wife, Catherine, founded the Salvation Army and became its first " General" (1878–1912). His 1890 book In Darkest England and The Way Out o ...
, English minister, founded
The Salvation Army
The Salvation Army (TSA) is a Protestant church and an international charitable organisation headquartered in London, England. The organisation reports a worldwide membership of over 1.7million, comprising soldiers, officers and adherents col ...
(d. 1912)
*
1847 –
Joseph Pulitzer
Joseph Pulitzer ( ; born Pulitzer József, ; April 10, 1847 – October 29, 1911) was a Hungarian-American politician and newspaper publisher of the ''St. Louis Post-Dispatch'' and the ''New York World''. He became a leading national figure in ...
, Hungarian-American journalist, publisher, and politician, founded
Pulitzer, Inc. (d. 1911)
*
1864
Events
January–March
* January 13 – American songwriter Stephen Foster ("Oh! Susanna", "Old Folks at Home") dies aged 37 in New York City, leaving a scrap of paper reading "Dear friends and gentle hearts". His parlor song " ...
–
Eugen d'Albert
Eugen (originally Eugène) Francis Charles d'Albert (10 April 1864 – 3 March 1932) was a Scottish-born pianist and composer.
Educated in Britain, d'Albert showed early musical talent and, at the age of seventeen, he won a scholarship to stud ...
, Scottish-German pianist and composer (d. 1932)
*
1865 –
Jack Miner
John Thomas Miner, OBE (April 10, 1865 – November 3, 1944), or "Wild Goose Jack," was a Canadian conservationist called by some the "father" of North American conservationism.
Biography
Born John Thomas Miner in Dover Township (Westlake), Ohi ...
, American-Canadian farmer, hunter, and environmentalist (d. 1944)
*
1867 –
George William Russell
George William Russell (10 April 1867 – 17 July 1935), who wrote with the pseudonym Æ (often written AE or A.E.), was an Irish writer, editor, critic, poet, painter and Irish nationalist. He was also a writer on mysticism, and a centra ...
, Irish author, poet, and painter (d. 1935)
*
1868
Events
January–March
* January 2 – British Expedition to Abyssinia: Robert Napier leads an expedition to free captive British officials and missionaries.
* January 3 – The 15-year-old Mutsuhito, Emperor Meiji of Jap ...
–
George Arliss
George Arliss (born Augustus George Andrews; 10 April 1868 – 5 February 1946) was an English actor, author, playwright, and filmmaker who found success in the United States. He was the first British actor to win an Academy Award – which he ...
, English actor and playwright (d. 1946)
* 1868 –
Asriel Günzig
Asriel Günzig (also known as Azriel Günzig, Ezriel Günzig, Israel Günzig, Izrael Günzig, or J. Günzig; 10 April 1868, Kraków – 1931, Antwerp) ( he, עזריאל גינציג) was a rabbi, scholar, bookseller, editor and writer. He served ...
, Moravian rabbi (d. 1931)
*
1873 –
Kyösti Kallio
Kyösti Kallio (; 10 April 1873 – 19 December 1940) was a Finnish politician of the Agrarian League who served as the fourth president of Finland from 1937–1940; his presidency included leading the country through the Winter War. He was t ...
, Finnish farmer, banker, and politician, 4th
President of Finland
The president of the Republic of Finland ( fi, Suomen tasavallan presidentti; sv, Republiken Finlands president) is the head of state of Finland. Under the Constitution of Finland, executive power is vested in the Finnish Government and the p ...
(d. 1940)
*
1875
Events
January–March
* January 1 – The Midland Railway of England abolishes the Second Class passenger category, leaving First Class and Third Class. Other British railway companies follow Midland's lead during the rest of the ...
–
George Clawley
George Clawley (10 April 1875 – 16 July 1920) was an English professional goalkeeper who played for Stoke, Southampton and Tottenham Hotspur in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. He was the goalkeeper for the Spurs side that ...
, English footballer (d. 1920)
*
1877 –
Alfred Kubin
Alfred Leopold Isidor Kubin (10 April 1877 – 20 August 1959) was an Austrian printmaker, illustrator, and occasional writer. Kubin is considered an important representative of Symbolism and Expressionism.
Biography
Kubin was born in Bohemia ...
, Austrian author and illustrator (d. 1959)
*
1879 –
Bernhard Gregory
Bernhard Gregory ( in Tallinn – 2 February 1939 in Berlin) was a Baltic Germans, Baltic German chess master.
Life
Bernhard Gregory was born on in Tallinn, Reval, Governorate of Estonia, Russian Empire (now Tallinn, Estonia) as a son of advocat ...
, Estonian-German chess player (d. 1939)
* 1879 –
Coenraad Hiebendaal
Coenraad Christiaan Hiebendaal (10 April 1879 in Gorinchem – 3 June 1921 in Amsterdam) was a Dutch rower who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics. He was part of the Dutch boat ''Minerva Amsterdam'', which won the silver medal in the coxed ...
, Dutch rower and physician (d. 1921)
*
1880 –
Frances Perkins
Frances Perkins (born Fannie Coralie Perkins; April 10, 1880 – May 14, 1965) was an American workers-rights advocate who served as the 4th United States secretary of labor from 1933 to 1945, the longest serving in that position. A member of th ...
, American sociologist, academic, and politician,
United States Secretary of Labor
The United States Secretary of Labor is a member of the Cabinet of the United States, and as the head of the United States Department of Labor, controls the department, and enforces and suggests laws involving unions, the workplace, and all ot ...
(d. 1965)
* 1880 –
Montague Summers
Augustus Montague Summers (10 April 1880 – 10 August 1948) was an English author, clergyman, and teacher. He initially prepared for a career in the Church of England at Oxford and Lichfield, and was ordained as an Anglican deacon in 1908. He ...
, English clergyman and author (d. 1948)
*
1886 –
Johnny Hayes
John Joseph Hayes (April 10, 1886 – August 25, 1965) was an American athlete, a member of the Irish American Athletic Club, and winner of the marathon race at the 1908 Summer Olympics. Hayes' Olympic victory contributed to the early grow ...
, American runner and trainer (d. 1965)
*
1887 –
Bernardo Houssay, Argentinian physiologist and academic,
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfr ...
laureate (d. 1971)
*
1889 –
Louis Rougier
Louis Auguste Paul Rougier (; 10 April 1889 – 14 October 1982) was a French philosopher. Rougier made many important contributions to epistemology, philosophy of science, political philosophy and the history of Christianity.
Early life
Rougie ...
, French philosopher from the Vienna Circle (d. 1982)
*
1891 –
Frank Barson, English footballer and coach (d. 1968)
*
1893 –
Otto Steinböck
Otto Steinböck (April 10, 1893 – October 6, 1969) was an Austrian zoologist.
Life
Otto Steinböck was born in 1893 in Graz, as the ninth of 11 children. In 1911, after finishing the basic school with distinction, he started to study Law at h ...
, Austrian zoologist (d. 1969)
*
1894 –
Ben Nicholson
Benjamin Lauder Nicholson, Order of Merit, OM (10 April 1894 – 6 February 1982) was an English painter of abstract art, abstract compositions (sometimes in low relief), landscape and still-life.
Background and training
Nicholson was ...
, British painter (d. 1982)
*
1897 –
Prafulla Chandra Sen
Prafulla Chandra Sen (10 April 1897 – 25 September 1990) was an Indian politician and freedom fighter. He was the Chief Minister of West Bengal from 1962 to 1967.
Background
Prafulla Chandra Sen was born in the village Senhati in the Khulna ...
, Indian accountant and politician, 3rd
Chief Minister of West Bengal
The Chief Minister of West Bengal is the representative of the Government of India in the state of West Bengal and the head of the executive branch of the Government of West Bengal. The chief minister is head of the Council of Ministers and ap ...
(d. 1990)
*
1900
As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15), 2 ...
–
Arnold Orville Beckman
Arnold Orville Beckman (April 10, 1900 – May 18, 2004) was an American chemist, inventor, investor, and philanthropist. While a professor at California Institute of Technology, he founded Beckman Instruments based on his 1934 invention of th ...
, American chemist, inventor, and philanthropist (d. 2004)
1901–present
*
1901 –
Dhananjay Ramchandra Gadgil, Indian economist (d. 1971)
*
1903 –
Patroklos Karantinos, Greek architect (d. 1976)
* 1903 –
Clare Turlay Newberry
Clare Turlay Newberry (April 10, 1903 – February 12, 1970) was an American writer and illustrator of 17 published children's books, who achieved fame for her drawings of cats, the subject of all but three of her books. Four of her works were ...
, American author and illustrator (d. 1970)
*
1906 –
Steve Anderson, American hurdler (d. 1988)
*
1910 –
Margaret Clapp
Margaret Antoinette Clapp (April 10, 1910 – May 3, 1974) was an American scholar, educator and Pulitzer Prize winner. She was the president of Wellesley College from 1949-1966.
During her presidency, she was able to make many improvements to the ...
, American scholar and academic (d. 1974)
* 1910 –
Helenio Herrera
Helenio Herrera Gavilán (; 10 April 1910 – 9 November 1997) was an Argentine, naturalized French, football player and manager. He is best remembered for his success with the Inter Milan team known as ''Grande Inter'' in the 1960s.
During ...
, Argentinian footballer and manager (d. 1997)
* 1910 –
Paul Sweezy
Paul Marlor Sweezy (April 10, 1910 – February 27, 2004) was a Marxist economist, political activist, publisher, and founding editor of the long-running magazine ''Monthly Review''. He is best remembered for his contributions to economic theory ...
, American economist and publisher, founded the ''
Monthly Review
The ''Monthly Review'', established in 1949, is an independent socialist magazine published monthly in New York City. The publication is the longest continuously published socialist magazine in the United States.
History Establishment
Following ...
'' (d. 2004)
*
1911 –
Martin Denny
Martin Denny (April 10, 1911 – March 2, 2005) was an American pianist and composer best known as the "father of exotica." In a long career that saw him performing up to 3 weeks prior to his death, he toured the world popularizing his brand of l ...
, American pianist and composer (d. 2005)
* 1911 –
Maurice Schumann
Maurice Schumann (; 10 April 1911 – 9 February 1998) was a French politician, journalist, writer, and hero of the Second World War who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs under Georges Pompidou from 22 June 1969 to 15 March 1973. Schumann w ...
, French journalist and politician,
Minister of Foreign and European Affairs for France (d. 1998)
*
1912 –
Boris Kidrič, Austrian-Slovenian politician, 1st
Prime Minister of Slovenia
The prime minister of Slovenia, officially the president of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia ( sl, Predsednik Vlade Republike Slovenije), is the head of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia. There have been nine officeholders sinc ...
(d. 1953)
*
1913 –
Stefan Heym
Helmut Flieg or Hellmuth Fliegel (10 April 1913 – 16 December 2001) was a German writer, known by his pseudonym Stefan Heym (). He lived in the United States and trained at Camp Ritchie, making him one of the Ritchie Boys of World War II. In ...
, German-American soldier and author (d. 2001)
*
1914
This year saw the beginning of what became known as World War I, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip. It als ...
–
Jack Badcock
Clayvel Lindsay "Jack" Badcock (10 April 1914 – 13 December 1982) was an Australian cricketer who played in seven Test cricket, Tests from 1936 to 1938.
Early career in Tasmania
Born in Exton, Tasmania, Exton, in the north of Tasmania nea ...
, Australian cricketer (d. 1982)
*
1915
Events
Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.
January
* January – British physicist Sir Joseph Larmor publishes his observations on "The Influence of Local Atmospheric Cooling on Astronomical Refraction".
*January 1 ...
–
Harry Morgan
Harry Morgan (born Harry Bratsberg; April 10, 1915 – December 7, 2011) was an American actor and director whose television and film career spanned six decades. Morgan's major roles included Pete Porter in both ''December Bride'' (1954–1959 ...
, American actor and director (d. 2011)
* 1915 –
Leo Vroman
Leo Vroman (April 10, 1915 – February 22, 2014) was a Dutch-American hematologist, a prolific poet mainly in Dutch and an illustrator.
Life and work
Vroman, who was Jewish, was born in Gouda and studied biology in Utrecht. When the Nazis oc ...
, Dutch-American hematologist, poet, and illustrator (d. 2014)
*
1916 –
Lee Jung-seob
Lee Jung Seob (April 10, 1916 in South Pyongan, Pyeongannamdo – September 6, 1956 in Seoul) was a Korean artist, most known for his oil paintings such as ''"White Ox"''.
Life
Born and raised during Korea under Japanese rule, Lee was greatly ...
, Korean painter (d. 1956)
*
1917 –
Jagjit Singh Lyallpuri
Jagjit Singh Lyallpuri (10 April 1917 – 27 May 2013) was an Indian politician. He was the oldest surviving member of the founding Central Committee of the Communist Party of India (Marxist).
Political activist
Prior to the Partition of India ...
, Indian politician (d. 2013)
* 1917 –
Robert Burns Woodward
Robert Burns Woodward (April 10, 1917 – July 8, 1979) was an American organic chemist. He is considered by many to be the most preeminent synthetic organic chemist of the twentieth century, having made many key contributions to the subject, e ...
, American chemist and academic,
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfr ...
laureate (d. 1979)
*
1919 –
John Houbolt
John Cornelius Houbolt (April 10, 1919 – April 15, 2014) was an aerospace engineer credited with leading the team behind the lunar orbit rendezvous (LOR) mission mode, a concept that was used to successfully land humans on the Moon and return t ...
, American engineer and academic (d. 2014)
*
1921 –
Chuck Connors
Kevin Joseph Aloysius "Chuck" Connors (April 10, 1921 – November 10, 1992) was an American actor, writer, and professional basketball and baseball player. He is one of only 13 athletes in the history of American professional sports to have p ...
, American baseball player and actor (d. 1992)
* 1921 –
Jake Warren
Jack Hamilton (Jake) Warren, OC (April 10, 1921 – April 1, 2008) was a diplomat, civil servant and banker. Jake Warren began his career with External Affairs in 1945 after serving in the Royal Canadian Navy during World War II, but served i ...
, Canadian soldier and diplomat,
Canadian Ambassador to the United States (d. 2008)
* 1921 –
Sheb Wooley, American singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2003)
*
1923 –
Roger Gaillard, Haitian historian and author (d. 2000)
* 1923 –
Jane Kean, American actress and singer (d. 2013)
* 1923 –
Floyd Simmons
Floyd Macon Simmons (April 10, 1923 – April 1, 2008) was an American athlete and actor who competed mainly in the decathlon. He was born in Charlotte, North Carolina.
Biography
Raised in Charlotte, Simmons was the son of a builder ...
, American decathlete and actor (d. 2008)
* 1923 – Sid Tickridge, English footballer (d. 1997)
* 1923 – John Watkins (South African cricketer), John Watkins, South African cricketer (d. 2021)
*1924 – Kenneth Noland, American soldier and painter (d. 2010)
*
1925
Events January
* January 1
** The Syrian Federation is officially dissolved, the State of Aleppo and the State of Damascus having been replaced by the State of Syria.
* January 3 – Benito Mussolini makes a pivotal speech in the Italia ...
– Angelo Poffo, American wrestler and promoter (d. 2010)
*1926 – Jacques Castérède, French pianist and composer (d. 2014)
* 1926 – Junior Samples, American comedian (d. 1983)
*1927 – Norma Candal, Puerto Rican actress (d. 2006)
* 1927 – Marshall Warren Nirenberg, American biochemist and geneticist,
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfr ...
laureate (d. 2010)
*1929 – Mike Hawthorn, English race car driver (d. 1959)
* 1929 – Liz Sheridan, American actress (d. 2022)
* 1929 – Max von Sydow, Swedish-French actor (d. 2020)
*1930 – Claude Bolling, French pianist, composer, and actor (d. 2020)
* 1930 – Dolores Huerta, American activist, co-founded the United Farm Workers
* 1930 – Spede Pasanen, Finnish film director and producer, comedian, and inventor (d. 2001)
*1931 – Kishori Amonkar, Indian classical vocalist (d. 2017)
*1932 – Delphine Seyrig, Swiss people, Swiss/List of Alsatians and Lotharingians, Alsatian French actress (d. 1990)
* 1932 – Omar Sharif, Egyptian actor and screenwriter (d. 2015)
*1933 – Rokusuke Ei, Japanese composer and author (d. 2016)
* 1933 – Helen McElhone, Scottish politician (d. 2013)
*1934 – David Halberstam, American journalist and author (d. 2007)
*1935 – Patrick Garland, English actor and director (d. 2013)
* 1935 – Peter Hollingworth, Australian bishop, 23rd Governor General of Australia
* 1935 – Christos Yannaras, Greek philosopher, theologian and author
*1936 – John A. Bennett, American soldier (d. 1961)
* 1936 – John Howell (athlete), John Howell, English long jumper
* 1936 – John Madden, American football player, coach, and sportscaster (d. 2021)
* 1936 – Bobby Smith (rhythm and blues singer), Bobby Smith, American singer (d. 2013)
*1937 – Bella Akhmadulina, Soviet and Russian poet, short story writer, and translator (d. 2010)
*
1938 – Don Meredith, American football player and sportscaster (d. 2010)
*
1939 – Claudio Magris, Italian scholar, author, and translator
*1940 – Gloria Hunniford, British radio and television host
*
1941
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January–August – 10,072 men, women and children with mental and physical disabilities are asphyxiated with carbon monoxide in a gas chamber, at Hadamar Eu ...
– Chrysostomos II of Cyprus, (d. 2022)
* 1941 – Harold Long, Canadian politician (d. 2013)
* 1941 – Paul Theroux, American novelist, short story writer, and travel writer
*1942 – Nick Auf der Maur, Canadian journalist and politician (d. 1998)
* 1942 – Ian Callaghan, English footballer
* 1942 – Stuart Dybek, American novelist, short story writer, and poet
*1943 – Andrzej Badeński, Polish-German sprinter (d. 2008)
* 1943 – Margaret Pemberton, English author
*1945 – Kevin Berry, Australian swimmer (d. 2006)
*1946 – David Angell, American screenwriter and producer (d. 2001)
* 1946 – Bob Watson, American baseball player and manager (d. 2020)
* 1946 – Adolf Winkelmann (film director), Adolf Winkelmann, German director, producer, and screenwriter
*1947 – David A. Adler, American author and educator
* 1947 – Bunny Wailer, Jamaican singer-songwriter and drummer (d. 2021)
*1948 – Mel Blount, American football player
*1949 – Daniel Mangeas, French banker and sportscaster
* 1949 – Eric Troyer, American singer-songwriter, keyboardist and guitarist
*1950 – Ken Griffey, Sr., American baseball player and manager
* 1950 – Eddie Hazel, American guitarist (d. 1992)
*1951 – David Helvarg, American journalist and activist
*1952 – Narayan Rane, Indian politician, 16th Chief Minister of Maharashtra
* 1952 – Masashi Sada, Japanese singer, lyricist, composer, novelist, actor, and producer
* 1952 – Steven Seagal, American actor, producer, and martial artist
*1953 – David Moorcroft, English runner and businessman
* 1953 – Pamela Wallin, Swedish-Canadian journalist, academic, and politician
*1954 – Paul Bearer, American wrestler and manager (d. 2013)
* 1954 – Anne Lamott, American author and educator
* 1954 – Peter MacNicol, American actor
* 1954 – Juan Williams, Panamanian-American journalist and author
*1955 – Lesley Garrett, English soprano and actress
*1956 – Carol V. Robinson, English chemist and academic
*1957 – Aliko Dangote, Nigerian businessman, founded Dangote Group
* 1957 – John M. Ford, American author and poet (d. 2006)
* 1957 – Steve Gustafson, Spanish-American bass player
* 1957 – Rosemary Hill, English historian and author
*1958 – Bob Bell (motorsport), Bob Bell, Northern Irish engineer
* 1958 – Yefim Bronfman, Uzbek-American pianist
* 1958 – Brigitte Holzapfel, German high jumper
*1959 – Babyface (musician), Babyface, American singer-songwriter and producer
* 1959 – Yvan Loubier, Canadian economist and politician
* 1959 – Brian Setzer, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
*1960 – Steve Bisciotti, American businessman, co-founded Allegis Group
* 1960 – Katrina Leskanich, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1960 – Terry Teagle, American basketball player
*1961 – Nicky Campbell, Scottish broadcaster and journalist
* 1961 – Carole Goble, English computer scientist and academic
* 1961 – Mark Jones (basketball, born 1961), Mark Jones, American basketball player
*1962 – Steve Tasker, American football player and sportscaster
*
1963 – Warren DeMartini, American guitarist and songwriter
* 1963 – Jeff Gray (baseball, born 1963), Jeff Gray, American baseball player and coach
* 1963 – Doris Leuthard, Swiss lawyer and politician, 162nd List of Presidents of the Swiss Confederation, President of the Swiss Confederation
*1965 – Tim Alexander, American drummer and songwriter
*1966 – Steve Claridge, English footballer, manager, and sportscaster
*
1967 – Donald Dufresne, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
* 1967 – David Rovics, American singer-songwriter
*
1968 – Metin Göktepe, Turkish photographer and journalist (d. 1996)
* 1968 – Orlando Jones, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
*1969 – Steve Glasson, Australian lawn bowler
* 1969 – Ekaterini Koffa, Greek sprinter
*
1970
Events
January
* January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC.
* January 5 – The 7.1 Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli intensity of X (''Extrem ...
– Enrico Ciccone, Canadian ice hockey player
* 1970 – Leonard Doroftei, Romanian-Canadian boxer
* 1970 – Kenny Lattimore, American singer-songwriter
* 1970 – Q-Tip (musician), Q-Tip, American rapper, producer, and actor
*
1971 *
The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses ( February 25, July 22 and August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 10, and August 6).
The world population increased by 2.1% this year, the highest increase in history.
Events
Ja ...
– Brad William Henke, American football player and actor
* 1971 – Indro Olumets, Estonian footballer and coach
* 1971 – Al Reyes, Dominican-American baseball player
*
1972
Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, me ...
– Ian Harvey, Australian cricketer
* 1972 – Priit Kasesalu, Estonian computer programmer, co-created Skype
* 1972 – Gordon Buchanan, Scottish film maker
*
1973 – Guillaume Canet, French actor and director
* 1973 – Roberto Carlos, Brazilian footballer and manager
* 1973 – Aidan Moffat, Scottish singer-songwriter
* 1973 – Christopher Simmons, Canadian-American graphic designer, author, and academic
*1974 – Eric Greitens, American soldier, author and politician
* 1974 – Petros Passalis, Greek footballer
*1975 – Chris Carrabba, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1975 – Terence Lewis (choreographer), Terrence Lewis, Indian dancer and choreographer
* 1975 – David Harbour, American actor
*1976 – Clare Buckfield, English actress
* 1976 – Yoshino Kimura, Japanese actress and singer
* 1976 – Sara Renner, Canadian skier
*1977 – Stephanie Sheh, Taiwanese-American voice actress, director, and producer
*1978 – Sir Christus, Finnish guitarist (d. 2017)
*
1979 – Iván Alonso, Uruguayan footballer
* 1979 – Kenyon Coleman, American football player
* 1979 – Rachel Corrie, American author and activist (d. 2003)
* 1979 – Tsuyoshi Domoto, Japanese singer-songwriter and actor
* 1979 – Sophie Ellis-Bextor, English singer-songwriter
* 1979 – Pavlos Fyssas, Greek rapper (d. 2013)
* 1979 – Peter Kopteff, Finnish footballer
*1980 – Sean Avery, Canadian ice hockey player and model
* 1980 – Charlie Hunnam, English actor
* 1980 – Shao Jiayi, Chinese footballer
* 1980 – Kasey Kahne, American race car driver
* 1980 – Andy Ram, Israeli tennis player
* 1980 – Bryce Soderberg, American singer-songwriter and bass player
*1981 – Laura Bell Bundy, American actress and singer
* 1981 – Liz McClarnon, English singer and dancer
* 1981 – Michael Pitt, American actor, model and musician
* 1981 – Alexei Semenov, Russian ice hockey player
*1982 – Andre Ethier, American baseball player
* 1982 – Chyler Leigh, American actress and singer
*1983 – Jamie Chung, American actress
* 1983 – Andrew Dost, American guitarist and songwriter
* 1983 – Ryan Merriman, American actor
* 1983 – Hannes Sigurðsson, Icelandic footballer
*1984 – Faustina Agolley, Australian television host
* 1984 – Jeremy Barrett (figure skater), Jeremy Barrett, American figure skater
* 1984 – Mandy Moore, American singer-songwriter and actress
* 1984 – David Obua, Ugandan footballer
* 1984 – Damien Perquis, French-Polish footballer
* 1984 – Gonzalo Javier Rodríguez, Argentinian footballer
*1985 – Barkhad Abdi, Somali-American actor and director
* 1985 – Willo Flood, Irish footballer
* 1985 – Jesús Gámez, Spanish footballer
* 1985 – Dion Phaneuf, Canadian ice hockey player
*1986 – Olivia Borlée, Belgian sprinter
* 1986 – Fernando Gago, Argentine footballer
* 1986 – Corey Kluber, American baseball pitcher
* 1986 – Vincent Kompany, Belgian footballer
* 1986 – Tore Reginiussen, Norwegian footballer
*1987 – Shay Mitchell, Canadian actress and model
* 1987 – Hayley Westenra, New Zealand soprano
*
1988
File:1988 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The oil platform Piper Alpha explodes and collapses in the North Sea, killing 165 workers; The USS Vincennes (CG-49) mistakenly shoots down Iran Air Flight 655; Australia celebrates its Australian ...
– Chris Heston, American baseball pitcher
* 1988 – Kareem Jackson, American football player
* 1988 – Haley Joel Osment, American actor
*1990 – Ben Amos, English footballer
* 1990 – Andile Jali, South African footballer
* 1990 – Ricky Leutele, Australian-Samoan rugby league player
* 1990 – Maren Morris, American singer
* 1990 – Alex Pettyfer, English actor
*
1991
File:1991 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Boris Yeltsin, elected as Russia's first president, waves the new flag of Russia after the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, orchestrated by Soviet hardliners; Mount Pinatubo erupts in the Phil ...
– AJ Michalka, American actress and singer
*1992 – Jack Buchanan (rugby league), Jack Buchanan, Australian rugby league player
* 1992 – Sadio Mané, Senegalese footballer
* 1992 – Daisy Ridley, English actress
*1993 – Sofia Carson, American singer and actress
*1994 – Siobhan Hunter, Scottish footballer
*1995 – Ian Nelson (actor, born 1995), Ian Nelson, American actor
*1996 – Thanasi Kokkinakis, Australian tennis player
* 1996 – Audrey Whitby, American actress
*1997 – Claire Wineland, American activist and author (d. 2018)
*
1998 – Anna Pogorilaya, Russian figure skater
*2001 – Ky Baldwin, Australian singer and actor
* 2001 – Noa Kirel, Israeli singer
Deaths
Pre-1600
* 879 – Louis the Stammerer, king of West Francia (b. 846)
* 943 – Landulf I of Benevento, Landulf I, prince of Benevento and Capua
* 948 – Hugh of Italy, Hugh of Arles, king of Italy
*1008 – Notker of Liège, French bishop (b. 940)
*1216 – Eric X of Sweden, Eric X, king of Sweden (b. 1180)
*1282 – Ahmad Fanakati, chief minister under Kublai Khan
*1309 – Elisabeth von Rapperswil, Swiss countess (b. 1261)
*1362 – Maud, Countess of Leicester, Maud, English noblewoman (b. 1339)
*
1500
Year 1500 (Roman numerals, MD) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. The year 1500 was not a leap year in the Proleptic Gregorian calendar.
The year was seen as being especially important by many Christians in Europe, ...
– Michael Tarchaniota Marullus, Greek scholar and poet
*1533 – Frederick I of Denmark, Frederick I, king of Denmark and Norway (b. 1471)
*
1545 – Costanzo Festa, Italian composer
*1585 – Pope Gregory XIII, Gregory XIII, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1502)
*1598 – Jacopo Mazzoni, Italian philosopher (b. 1548)
*1599 – Gabrielle d'Estrées, French mistress of Henry IV of France (b. 1571)
1601–1900
*1601 – Mark Alexander Boyd, Scottish soldier and poet (b. 1562)
*1619 – Thomas Jones (bishop), Thomas Jones, English-Irish archbishop and politician, Lord Chancellor of Ireland (b. 1550)
*1640 – Agostino Agazzari, Italian composer and theorist (b. 1578)
*1644 – William Brewster (Mayflower passenger), William Brewster, English official and pilgrim leader (b. 1566)
*1646 – Santino Solari, Swiss architect and sculptor (b. 1576)
*1667 – Jan Marek Marci, Czech physician and author (b. 1595)
*
1704
In the Swedish calendar it was a leap year starting on Friday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.
Events
January–June
* January 7 – Partial solar eclipse, Solar Saros 146, is visible in ...
– Wilhelm Egon von Fürstenberg, German cardinal (b. 1629)
*1756 – Giacomo Antonio Perti, Italian composer (b. 1661)
*1760 – Jean Lebeuf, French historian and author (b. 1687)
*1786 – John Byron, English admiral and politician, 24th List of lieutenant governors of Newfoundland and Labrador, Commodore Governor of Newfoundland (b. 1723)
*
1806 – Horatio Gates, English-American general (b. 1727)
*1813 – Joseph-Louis Lagrange, Italian mathematician and astronomer (b. 1736)
*
1821 –
Gregory V of Constantinople
Gregory V ( el, , born , ''Georgios Angelopoulos''; 1746) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1797 to 1798, from 1806 to 1808, and from 1818 to 1821. He was responsible for much restoration work to the Patriarchal Cathedral of St ...
, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (b. 1746)
*1823 – Karl Leonhard Reinhold, Austrian philosopher and academic (b. 1757)
*1871 – Lucio Norberto Mansilla, Argentinian general and politician (b. 1789)
*
1889 – William Crichton (engineer), William Crichton, Scottish engineer and shipbuilder (b. 1827)
1901–present
*1909 – Algernon Charles Swinburne, English poet, playwright, novelist, and critic (b. 1837)
*
1919 –
Emiliano Zapata
Emiliano Zapata Salazar (; August 8, 1879 – April 10, 1919) was a Mexican revolutionary. He was a leading figure in the Mexican Revolution of 1910–1920, the main leader of the people's revolution in the Mexican state of Morelos, and the ins ...
, Mexican general (b. 1879)
*1920 – Moritz Cantor, German mathematician and historian (b. 1829)
*1931 – Kahlil Gibran, Lebanese-American poet, painter, and philosopher (b. 1883)
*1935 – Rosa Campbell Praed, Australian novelist (b. 1851)
*
1938 – King Oliver, American cornet player and bandleader (b. 1885)
*1942 – Carl Schenstrøm, Danish actor and director (b. 1881)
*1943 – Andreas Faehlmann, Estonian-German sailor and engineer (b. 1898)
*1945 – Hendrik Nicolaas Werkman, Dutch printer and typographer (b. 1882)
*1947 – Charles Nordhoff, English-American lieutenant and author (b. 1887)
*1950 – Fevzi Çakmak, Turkish field marshal and politician, 2nd List of Prime Ministers of Turkey, Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1876)
*1954 – Auguste and Louis Lumière, Auguste Lumière, French director and producer (b. 1862)
* 1954 – Oscar Mathisen, Norwegian speed skater (b. 1888)
*1955 – Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, French priest, theologian, and philosopher (b. 1881)
*1958 – Chuck Willis, American singer-songwriter (b. 1928)
*1960 – André Berthomieu, French director and screenwriter (b. 1903)
*1962 – Michael Curtiz, Hungarian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1886)
* 1962 – Stuart Sutcliffe, Scottish artist and musician (b. 1940)
*1965 – Lloyd Casner, American race car driver, founded Casner Motor Racing Division (b. 1928)
* 1965 – Linda Darnell, American actress (b. 1923)
*1966 – Evelyn Waugh, English soldier, novelist, journalist and critic (b. 1903)
*
1968 – Gustavs Celmiņš, Latvian lieutenant and politician (b. 1899)
*1969 – Harley Earl, American businessman (b. 1893)
*1975 – Walker Evans, American photographer (b. 1903)
* 1975 – Marjorie Main, American actress (b. 1890)
*1978 – Hjalmar Mäe, Estonian politician (b. 1901)
*
1979 – Nino Rota, Italian pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1911)
*1980 – Kay Medford, American actress and singer (b. 1919)
*1981 – Howard Thurman, American author, philosopher and civil rights activist (b. 1899)
*1983 – Issam Sartawi, Palestinian activist (b. 1935)
*1985 – Zisis Verros, Greek chieftain of the Macedonian Struggle (b. 1880)
*1986 – Linda Creed, American singer-songwriter (b. 1948)
*
1988
File:1988 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The oil platform Piper Alpha explodes and collapses in the North Sea, killing 165 workers; The USS Vincennes (CG-49) mistakenly shoots down Iran Air Flight 655; Australia celebrates its Australian ...
– Ezekias Papaioannou, Greek Cypriot politician (b. 1908)
*
1991
File:1991 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Boris Yeltsin, elected as Russia's first president, waves the new flag of Russia after the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, orchestrated by Soviet hardliners; Mount Pinatubo erupts in the Phil ...
– Kevin Peter Hall, American actor (b. 1955)
* 1991 – Martin Hannett, English guitarist and producer (b. 1948)
* 1991 – Natalie Schafer, American actress (b. 1900)
*1992 – Sam Kinison, American comedian and actor (b. 1953)
*1993 – Chris Hani, South African activist and politician (b. 1942)
*1994 – Sam B. Hall, Jr., American lawyer, judge, and politician (b. 1924)
*1995 – Morarji Desai, Indian politician, 4th Prime Minister of India (b. 1896)
*1997 – Michael Dorris, American author and academic (b. 1945)
* 1998 – Seraphim of Athens, Greek archbishop (b. 1913)
*1999 – Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat, German-American biochemist and physician (b. 1910)
* 1999 – Jean Vander Pyl, American actress and voice artist (b. 1919)
*2000 – Peter Jones (actor), Peter Jones, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1920)
* 2000 – Larry Linville, American actor (b. 1939)
*2003 – Little Eva, American singer (b. 1943)
*2004 – Jacek Kaczmarski, Polish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and poet (b. 1957)
* 2004 – Sakıp Sabancı, Turkish businessman and philanthropist, founded Sabancı Holding (b. 1933)
*2005 – Norbert Brainin, Austrian violinist (b. 1923)
* 2005 – Scott Gottlieb (musician), Scott Gottlieb, American drummer (b. 1970)
* 2005 – Archbishop Iakovos of America (b. 1911)
* 2005 – Al Lucas (American football), Al Lucas, American football player (b. 1978)
* 2005 – Wally Tax, Dutch singer-songwriter (b. 1948)
*2006 – Kleitos Kyrou, Greek poet and translator (b. 1921)
*2007 – Charles Philippe Leblond, French-Canadian biologist and academic (b. 1910)
* 2007 – Dakota Staton, American singer (b. 1930)
*
2009 – Deborah Digges, American poet and educator (b. 1950)
* 2009 – Ioannis Patakis, Greek politician (b. 1940)
*
2010
File:2010 Events Collage New.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2010 Chile earthquake was one of the strongest recorded in history; The Eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland disrupts air travel in Europe; A scene from the opening ceremony of ...
– List of casualties of the 2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash, Casualties in the 2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash included:
**Ryszard Kaczorowski, Polish soldier and politician, 6th President of the Republic of Poland (b. 1919)
**Maria Kaczyńska, Polish economist, First Lady of Poland (b. 1942)
**
Lech Kaczyński
Lech Aleksander Kaczyński (; 18 June 194910 April 2010) was a Polish politician who served as the city mayor of Warsaw from 2002 until 2005, and as President of Poland from 2005 until his death in 2010. Before his tenure as president, he prev ...
, Polish lawyer and politician, 4th President of Poland (b. 1949)
**Anna Walentynowicz, Ukrainian-Polish journalist and activist (b. 1929)
* 2010 – Dixie Carter, American actress and singer (b. 1939)
*2012 – Raymond Aubrac, French engineer and activist (b. 1914)
* 2012 – Barbara Buchholz, German theremin player and composer (b. 1959)
* 2012 – Lili Chookasian, Armenian-American operatic singer (b. 1921)
* 2012 – Luis Aponte Martínez, Puerto Rican cardinal (b. 1922)
* 2012 – Akin Omoboriowo, Nigerian lawyer and politician (b. 1932)
*2013 – Lorenzo Antonetti, Italian cardinal (b. 1922)
* 2013 – Raymond Boudon, French sociologist and academic (b. 1934)
* 2013 – Binod Bihari Chowdhury, Bangladeshi activist (b. 1911)
* 2013 – Robert Edwards (physiologist), Robert Edwards, English physiologist and academic,
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfr ...
laureate (b. 1925)
* 2013 – Olive Lewin, Jamaican anthropologist, musicologist, and author (b. 1927)
* 2013 – Gordon Thomas (cyclist), Gordon Thomas, English cyclist (b. 1921)
* 2013 – Angela Voigt, German long jumper (b. 1951)
*2014 – Dominique Baudis, French journalist and politician (b. 1947)
* 2014 – Jim Flaherty, Canadian lawyer and politician, 37th Minister of Finance (Canada), Canadian Minister of Finance (b. 1949)
* 2014 – Richard Hoggart, English author and academic (b. 1918)
* 2014 – Sue Townsend, English author and playwright (b. 1946)
*2015 – Richie Benaud, Australian cricketer and sportscaster (b. 1930)
* 2015 – Raúl Héctor Castro, Mexican-American politician and diplomat, 14th Governor of Arizona (b. 1916)
* 2015 – Judith Malina, German-American actress and director, co-founded The Living Theatre (b. 1926)
* 2015 – Rose Francine Rogombé, Gabonese lawyer and politician, List of heads of state of Gabon, President of Gabon (b. 1942)
[Jacques Jarele Sika]
"France : Rose Rogombé a tiré sa révérence à Paris"
Gabonews, 10 April 2015 .
* 2015 – Peter Walsh (Australian politician), Peter Walsh, Australian farmer and politician, 6th Minister for Finance (Australia), Australian Minister for Finance (b. 1935)
*
2016 – Howard Marks, Welsh cannabis smuggler, writer, and legalisation campaigner (b. 1945)
Holidays and observances
*Christian feast day:
**Fulbert of Chartres
**James, Azadanus and Abdicius
**Mikael Agricola (Calendar of Saints (Lutheran), Lutheran)
**Pierre Teilhard de Chardin (Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church), Episcopal Church)
**William of Ockham (Calendar of saints (Church of England), Anglicanism)
**William Law (Anglicanism)
**April 10 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
*Day of the Builder (Azerbaijan)
*Feast of the Third Day of the Writing of the Book of the Law (Thelema)
*Siblings Day (International observance)
References
External links
BBC: On This Day*
Historical Events on April 10
{{months
Days of the year
April