Antonio Lieto
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Antonio Lieto (born December 18, 1983) is an Italian cognitive scientist and computer scientist at the
University of Turin The University of Turin (Italian: ''Università degli Studi di Torino'', UNITO) is a public research university in the city of Turin, in the Piedmont region of Italy. It is one of the oldest universities in Europe and continues to play an impo ...
and a
Research Associate Research associates are researchers (scholars and professionals) that usually have an advanced degree beyond a Master's degree. In some universities/research institutes, such as Harvard/Harvard Medical School/Harvard School of Public Health, the ...
at the Institute of High Performance Computing of the
Italian National Research Council The National Research Council (Italian: ''Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, CNR'') is the largest research council in Italy. As a public organisation, its remit is to support scientific and technological research. Its headquarters are in Rome. ...
focusing on
cognitive architectures A cognitive architecture refers to both a theory about the structure of the human mind and to a computational instantiation of such a theory used in the fields of artificial intelligence (AI) and computational cognitive science. The formalized mod ...
and computational models of cognition,
commonsense reasoning In artificial intelligence (AI), commonsense reasoning is a human-like ability to make presumptions about the type and essence of ordinary situations humans encounter every day. These assumptions include judgments about the nature of physical objec ...
and models of mental representation, and persuasive technologies. He teaches
Artificial Intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence—perceiving, synthesizing, and inferring information—demonstrated by machines, as opposed to intelligence displayed by animals and humans. Example tasks in which this is done include speech re ...
and "Design and Evaluation of Cognitive Artificial Systems" at the Department of Computer Science of the
University of Turin The University of Turin (Italian: ''Università degli Studi di Torino'', UNITO) is a public research university in the city of Turin, in the Piedmont region of Italy. It is one of the oldest universities in Europe and continues to play an impo ...
.Curriculum Vitae (PDF)
Curriculum Vitae (PDF)


Career and contributions

Before joining the University of Turin, he obtained his PhD from the
University of Salerno The University of Salerno ( it, Università degli Studi di Salerno, UNISA) is a university located in Fisciano and in Baronissi, Italy. Its main campus is located in Fisciano while the Faculty of Medicine is located in Baronissi. It is organized ...
with a thesis in
knowledge representation Knowledge representation and reasoning (KRR, KR&R, KR²) is the field of artificial intelligence (AI) dedicated to representing information about the world in a form that a computer system can use to solve complex tasks such as diagnosing a medic ...
. He is notable for his work on cognitively-inspired computational models of categorization integrating both
prototypes A prototype is an early sample, model, or release of a product built to test a concept or process. It is a term used in a variety of contexts, including semantics, design, electronics, and software programming. A prototype is generally used to ...
and exemplars based strategies through the combination of
Peter Gärdenfors Björn ''Peter'' Gärdenfors (born 21 September 1949) is professor of cognitive science at the University of Lund, Sweden. Gärdenfors is a recipient of the Gad Rausing Prize (Swedish: ''Rausingpriset''). He received his doctorate from Lund Univ ...
conceptual space A conceptual space is a geometric structure that represents a number of quality dimensions, which denote basic features by which concepts and objects can be compared, such as weight, color, taste, temperature, pitch, and the three ordinary spatial ...
s with large scale Description Logics ontologies like
Cyc Cyc (pronounced ) is a long-term artificial intelligence project that aims to assemble a comprehensive ontology and knowledge base that spans the basic concepts and rules about how the world works. Hoping to capture common sense knowledge, Cyc f ...
. His model, called DUAL PECCS, has been used to extend the categorization capabilities of different
cognitive architectures A cognitive architecture refers to both a theory about the structure of the human mind and to a computational instantiation of such a theory used in the fields of artificial intelligence (AI) and computational cognitive science. The formalized mod ...
. He is also notable for the proposal of the Minimal Cognitive Grid as a methodological tool to rank the explanatory power of biologically and cognitively inspired artificial systems, and for the invention, with Gian Luca Pozzato, of a cognitively-inspired probabilistic description logics known as TCL (Typicality-based Compositional Logic) used for automated human-like knowledge invention and generation via conceptual blending and combination. In the context of persuasive technologies he has shown, with Vernero, how arguments reducible to
logical fallacies In philosophy, a formal fallacy, deductive fallacy, logical fallacy or non sequitur (; Latin for " tdoes not follow") is a pattern of reasoning rendered invalid by a flaw in its logical structure that can neatly be expressed in a standard logic syst ...
represent a class of widely adopted persuasive techniques in both web and mobile technologies. A 2021 report by the
Rand Corporation The RAND Corporation (from the phrase "research and development") is an American nonprofit global policy think tank created in 1948 by Douglas Aircraft Company to offer research and analysis to the United States Armed Forces. It is financed ...
has confirmed this insight by showing that the use of logical fallacies proposed by Lieto and Vernero is one of the rhetorical strategies for automated persuasion used by the Russian agents to influence the online discourse and spread subversive information in Europe. Lieto has been Visiting researcher at
Carnegie Mellon University Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. One of its predecessors was established in 1900 by Andrew Carnegie as the Carnegie Technical Schools; it became the Carnegie Institute of Technology ...
, at the
University of Haifa The University of Haifa ( he, אוניברסיטת חיפה Arabic: جامعة حيفا) is a university located on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel. Founded in 1963, the University of Haifa received full academic accreditation in 1972, becoming Is ...
and at
Lund University , motto = Ad utrumque , mottoeng = Prepared for both , established = , type = Public research university , budget = SEK 9 billion National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute) National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute) (russian: Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет "МИФИ" / НИЯУ МИФИ or ) is a technical un ...
. He has founded, in 2013, the international series of workshops AIC on "Artificial Intelligence and Cognition".


Recognition

In 2020, he was awarded the ACM Distinguished Speaker status from the
Association for Computing Machinery The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) is a US-based international learned society for computing. It was founded in 1947 and is the world's largest scientific and educational computing society. The ACM is a non-profit professional member ...
. In 2018, he was awarded the "Outstanding Research Award" from the BICA society (Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architecture Society) for his contribution in the area of cognitively inspired artificial systems. He was the vice-president of the Italian Association of Cognitive Science. He is Deputy editor-in-chief of the
Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence The ''Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Taylor and Francis. It covers all aspects of artificial intelligence and was established in 1989. The editor-in-chi ...
., member of the scientific board of the journal Cognitive Systems Research (
Elsevier Elsevier () is a Dutch academic publishing company specializing in scientific, technical, and medical content. Its products include journals such as ''The Lancet'', ''Cell'', the ScienceDirect collection of electronic journals, '' Trends'', th ...
) and member of Technical Committee on Cognitive Robotics of the IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.


Publications


Books

* Lieto, A. ''Cognitive Design for Artificial Minds.'' (2021) London/New York, Routledge (Taylor and Francis). .


Edited books

* ''Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Cognition'', Manchester, UK, September 10–11, 2019. CEUR Workshop Proceedings 2483, CEUR-WS.org 2019 (Edited with Angelo Cangelosi). http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2483/ * ''Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Cognition and Artificial Intelligence for Human-Centred Design (CAID 2017 @IJCAI)'' @ IJCAI 2017, Melbourne, Australia, August 19, 2017. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, Vol. 299 (Edited with Mehul Bhatt). http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2099/ * ''Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Computational Models of Narrative'', CMN 2015, Atlanta, USA. Open Access Series in Informatics ASIcsVol. 45.: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik GmbH, Dagstuhl 2015 (Edited with Mark Finlayson, Ben Miller, Rémi Ronfard). https://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2015/5360/pdf/oasics-vol45-cmn2015-complete.pdf * ''Artificial Intelligence and Cognition. Proceedings of the First International Workshop AIC 2013"'' (2013) CEUR Workshop Proceedings, Vol. 1100, pp. 1–145. 2013 (Edited with Marco Cruciani).


Other publications

* ''A Storytelling Robot Managing Persuasive and Ethical Stances via ACT-R: An Exploratory Study''. Augello, A, Città, G., Gentile, M. Lieto, A. (2021). International Journal of Social Robotics, 1-17. * ''A Description Logic Framework for Commonsense Conceptual Combination Integrating Typicality, Probabilities and Cognitive Heuristics"''. Lieto, A., Pozzato G., (2020). Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, 32 (5), 769-804. * ''The knowledge level in cognitive architectures: Current limitations and possible developments''. Lieto, A., Lebiere, C., & Oltramari, A. (2018). Cognitive Systems Research, 48, 39-55. * ''Dual-PECCS: a cognitive system for conceptual representation and categorization''. Lieto A., Radicioni, D. P., & Rho, V. (2017). Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, 29(2), 433-452. * ''Conceptual spaces for cognitive architectures: A Lingua Franca for different levels of representation''. Lieto, A., Chella, A., & Frixione, M. (2017). Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures, 17, 1-9. * ''A common-sense conceptual categorization system integrating heterogeneous proxytypes and the dual process of reasoning''. Lieto, A., Radicioni, D. P., & Rho, V. (2015). In Twenty-fourth international joint conference on artificial intelligence. * ''Influencing the Others' Minds: An Experimental Evaluation of the Use and Efficacy of Fallacious-Reducible Arguments in Web and Mobile Technologies''. Lieto, A., Vernero, F. (2014). PsychNology Journal. 12 (3): 87–105.


References


External links


Home page
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Lieto, Antonio Living people Italian computer scientists Italian cognitive scientists Artificial intelligence researchers 1983 births National Research Council (Italy) people University of Turin faculty University of Salerno alumni