In
lexicography, antedating is finding earlier citations of a particular term than those already known.
[James Gleick: ]
Cyber-Neologoliferation. The Oxford English Dictionary meets Cyberspace
', New York Times Magazine
''The New York Times Magazine'' is an American Sunday magazine supplement included with the Sunday edition of ''The New York Times''. It features articles longer than those typically in the newspaper and has attracted many notable contributors. ...
, 5 November 2006{{dubious, date=July 2014
Historical dictionaries such as the
Oxford English Dictionary provide citations meant to show the evolution of every word, beginning with the earliest known usage. Antedating is a key task in lexicography and a popular sport.
By indicating limitations of dictionaries, antedating raises important questions of the consistency of editorial policies, and of the exhaustiveness and accuracy of dictionary material. The issue has thus been addressed in several major studies as well as in hundreds of papers tracing individual words, some of which are by-products of historical or linguistic research.
Similar activities are postdating (finding more recent evidence of words than is currently quoted) and interdating (intermediate evidence where large gaps in dating evidence exist).
To encourage and facilitate this process, dedicated submission forms are available on the internet and regular appeals to the public for investigation are being made.
[Oxford English Dictionary homepage: ]
About the OED Appeals
' The appeal
Wordhunt was part of the TV show
Balderdash and Piffle on BBC.
References
Literature
* Erin McKean: ''
hat Came First: The Competitive Sport of Antedating',
The Boston Globe, October 14, 2007
* David L. Gold:
An Aspect Of Lexicography Still Not Fully Professionalized: The Search For Antedatings And Postdatings', Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses 18 (2005): 25-69
Etymology