Annweiler am Trifels (), or Annweiler is a town in the

Südliche Weinstraße Südliche Weinstraße ( pfl, Siedlischi Woischdrooß; en, "Southern Wine Route") is a district (''Kreis'') in the south of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from west clockwise) Südwestpfalz, Bad Dürkheim, the district-f ...

district, in

Rhineland-Palatinate Rhineland-Palatinate ( , ; german: link=no, Rheinland-Pfalz ; lb, Rheinland-Pfalz ; pfl, Rhoilond-Palz) is a western state of Germany. It covers and has about 4.05 million residents. It is the ninth largest and sixth most populous of the ...

Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...

. It is situated on the river Queich, 12 km west of

Landau Landau ( pfl, Landach), officially Landau in der Pfalz, is an autonomous (''kreisfrei'') town surrounded by the Südliche Weinstraße ("Southern Wine Route") district of southern Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is a university town (since 1990 ...

. Annweiler am Trifels station is on the Landau–

Saarbrücken Saarbrücken (; french: link=no, Sarrebruck ; Rhine Franconian: ''Saarbrigge'' ; lb, Saarbrécken ; lat, Saravipons, lit=The Bridge(s) across the Saar river) is the capital and largest city of the state of Saarland, Germany. Saarbrücken is S ...

railway. Annweiler is situated in the Southern part of the Palatinate forest called the

Wasgau The Wasgau (german: Wasgau, french: Vasgovie) is a Franco-German hill range in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate and the French departments of Bas-Rhin and Moselle. It is formed from the southern part of the Palatine Forest and the north ...

, and is surrounded by high hills which yield a famous red sandstone. The town's main industry is tourism. On the ''Sonnenberg'' (493 m) lie the ruins of the castle of Trifels, in which

Richard Coeur de Lion Richard I (8 September 1157 – 6 April 1199) was King of England from 1189 until his death in 1199. He also ruled as Duke of Normandy, Aquitaine and Gascony, Lord of Cyprus, and Count of Poitiers, Anjou, Maine, and Nantes, and was overl ...

was imprisoned from 31 March to 19 April 1193. Annweiler is the seat of the ''

Verbandsgemeinde A Verbandsgemeinde (; plural Verbandsgemeinden) is a low-level administrative unit in the German federal states of Rhineland-Palatinate and Saxony-Anhalt. A Verbandsgemeinde is typically composed of a small group of villages or towns. Rhineland- ...

'' ("collective municipality") of

Annweiler am Trifels Annweiler am Trifels (), or Annweiler is a town in the Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is situated on the river Queich, 12 km west of Landau. Annweiler am Trifels station is on the Landau–Saarbrücken r ...

. In a 1911 edition of the

Brockhaus Enzyklopädie The ''Brockhaus Enzyklopädie'' (German for ''Brockhaus Encyclopedia'') is a German-language encyclopedia which until 2009 was published by the F. A. Brockhaus printing house. The first edition originated in the '' Conversations-Lexikon'' p ...

, the area around Annweiler was referred to as "Pfälzer Schweiz".Entry for Annweiler in the German "Brockhaus Kleines Konversations-Lexikon" from 1911
/ref> Annweiler has a primary school and a

secondary school A secondary school describes an institution that provides secondary education and also usually includes the building where this takes place. Some secondary schools provide both '' secondary education, lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) ...

('' Staatliche Realschule Annweiler '') which was a partner school with the William Lovell Secondary School in

Stickney, Lincolnshire __NOTOC__ Stickney is a linear village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It was an ancient parish in Lincoln County. Its population has increased since late 20th-century immigration and is 1127 as of 2011. ...

. There is also a school for people with learning disabilities and a vocational school and the ''Trifels-Gymnasium''

evangelical Evangelicalism (), also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide Interdenominationalism, interdenominational movement within Protestantism, Protestant Christianity that affirms the centrality of being "bor ...

grammar school A grammar school is one of several different types of school in the history of education in the United Kingdom and other English-speaking countries, originally a school teaching Latin, but more recently an academically oriented secondary school ...

Mayors

* Christian Sieben (1815–1832) * Heinrich Pasquay (1832–1833) * Abraham Noe (1833–1835) * Heinrich Mühlhäuser (1837–1848) * Wilhelm Köstner (1848–1851) * Matthäus Künkele (1852) * Georg Jacoby (1853–1858) * Philipp Streccius (1871–1874) * Karl Culmann (1875–1877) * Georg Jacoby (1877–1885) * August Pasquay (1885–1899) * Philipp Daniel Bartz (1900–1913) * Jean Meyer (1913–1918) * Philipp Mergenthaler (1918–1919) * Adolf Hoffmann (1920–1921) * Heinrich Gotthold (1921) * Konrad Bretz (1921–1928) * Friedrich Orth (1928–1933) * Karl Becker (1933) * Richard Bärsch (1933–1935) * Friedrich Peters (1935–1940) * Richard Bärsch (1940–1945) * Eduard Diehlmann (1945–1946) * Friedrich Hofäcker (1946–1956) * Theo Leyendecker (1956–1969) * Hans Stöcklein (1969–1987) * Peter Weber (1987–1994) * Gert Rillmann (1994–2004) * Thomas Wollenweber (2004–2019) * Benjamin Seyfried (2019)

Notable residents

Markward von Annweiler Markward von Annweiler (died 1202) was Imperial Seneschal and Regent of the Kingdom of Sicily. Biography Markward was a ministerialis, that is, he came not from the free nobility, but from a class of unfree knights and administrators whose purpose ...

(1140–1202) *

Horst Christill Horst Christill (born 1959) is a German church musician and composer of sacred music, especially hymns of the genre Neues Geistliches Lied (NGL). Life and career Born in Annweiler am Trifels, Christill first studied from 1976 music pedagogy, fo ...

(born 1959), church musician and composer *

Matthias Kern Matthias is a name derived from the Greek Ματθαίος, in origin similar to Matthew. People Notable people named Matthias include the following: In religion: * Saint Matthias, chosen as an apostle in Acts 1:21–26 to replace Judas Iscariot ...

(1750–1793) Journalist *

Eugen Jäger Eheim GmbH & Co. KG is a German company founded by Gunther Eheim, operating in the domain of aquariums and aquarium accessories, garden ponds and related accessories. It manufactures different kinds of water filter A water filter removes imp ...

(1842–1926) Publicist *

August Naegle August is the eighth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars, and the fifth of seven months to have a length of 31 days. Its zodiac sign is Leo and was originally named ''Sextilis'' in Latin because it was the 6th month in ...

(1869–1932) Church Historian, Politician *

Hans-Ulrich Pfaffmann Hans-Ulrich or Hans Ulrich may refer to: * Hans Ulrich Aschenborn (born 1947), animal painter in Southern Africa * Hans-Ulrich Back (1896–1976), German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II * Hans-Ulrich Brunner (1943–2006), Swiss painte ...

Politician *

Jutta Kleinschmidt Jutta Kleinschmidt (born 29 August 1962) is a German competitor of offroad automotive racing events. She is known for her numerous showings in the Paris Dakar Rally, and notably for having won the event in 2001, becoming the only woman driver to ...

Auto Racing Driver * Gustav Franz Ullrich Industrialist * Friedrich Gerhard Wahl Engineer and Architect (1748–1826)

International relations

Annweiler am Trifels is twinned with: *

Ambert Ambert (; Auvergnat: ''Embèrt'') is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France. Administration Ambert is the seat of the canton of Ambert and the arrondissement of Ambert. It is a sub-prefecture of the department. ...

France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...

Gorgonzola Gorgonzola (; ) is a veined blue cheese, originally from Italy, made from unskimmed cow's milk. It can be buttery or firm, crumbly and quite salty, with a "bite" from its blue veining. History Historically, gorgonzola has been produced for ...

Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...

Notes and references

References

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Annweiler Am Trifels Towns in Rhineland-Palatinate Palatinate Forest Südliche Weinstraße