![FortAnne ViewOfBasin 2009](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/FortAnne_ViewOfBasin_2009.jpg)
The Annapolis Basin is a sub-basin of the
Bay of Fundy
The Bay of Fundy (french: Baie de Fundy) is a bay between the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, with a small portion touching the U.S. state of Maine. It is an arm of the Gulf of Maine. Its extremely high tidal range is the hi ...
, located on the bay's southeastern shores, along the northwestern shore of
Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia ( ; ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. Nova Scotia is Latin for "New Scotland".
Most of the population are native Eng ...
and at the western end of the
Annapolis Valley
The Annapolis Valley is a valley and region in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. It is located in the western part of the Nova Scotia peninsula, formed by a trough between two parallel mountain ranges along the shore of the Bay of Fundy. Stat ...
.
The basin takes its name from the
Annapolis River
The Annapolis River (french: Rivière Annapolis) is a Canadian river located in Nova Scotia's Annapolis Valley.
Geography
Measuring 120 kilometres in length, the river flows southwest through the western part of the valley from its source in Carib ...
, which drains into its eastern end at the town of
Annapolis Royal
Annapolis Royal, formerly known as Port Royal, is a town located in the western part of Annapolis County, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Today's Annapolis Royal is the second French settlement known by the same name and should not be confused with the n ...
. The basin measures approximately northeast-southwest and at its widest from northwest to southeast.
It is a sheltered and mostly shallow water body, framed by the ridges of the
North Mountain and
South Mountain ranges of the Annapolis Valley; the basin is geologically a continuation of the valley floor. A break in the North Mountain range at the northwestern edge of the basin, called
Digby Gut
The Digby Gut is a narrow channel connecting the Bay of Fundy with the Annapolis Basin. The town of Digby, Nova Scotia is located on the inner portion of the western side of the Gut. The eastern entrance is marked by the Point Prim Lighthouse. St ...
, provides an outlet to the Bay of Fundy.
The
Bay Ferries Limited
Bay Ferries Limited, or simply, Bay Ferries, is a ferry company operating in eastern Canada and is headquartered in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada. It is a subsidiary of Northumberland Ferries Limited and a sister company to the defu ...
ferry service operating across the Bay of Fundy between
Digby and
Saint John maintains a terminal on the western shore of the basin near the Digby Gut.
Rivers
Rivers which drain into the basin include:
*
Annapolis River
The Annapolis River (french: Rivière Annapolis) is a Canadian river located in Nova Scotia's Annapolis Valley.
Geography
Measuring 120 kilometres in length, the river flows southwest through the western part of the valley from its source in Carib ...
*
Bear River
* Moose River
Islands
Two major islands are located in the basin:
* Bear Island
* Goat Island
Communities
The basin hosts several historic seaports, including:
* Towns of
Annapolis Royal
Annapolis Royal, formerly known as Port Royal, is a town located in the western part of Annapolis County, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Today's Annapolis Royal is the second French settlement known by the same name and should not be confused with the n ...
and
Digby
* Village of
Bear River
* Communities of
Granville Ferry
Granville Ferry is a village in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Annapolis County. Granville Ferry is located directly across the Annapolis River from Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia. It was the northern terminus for ferries runnin ...
,
Port Royal,
Port Wade
Port Wade is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Annapolis County. It is situated at the foot of North Mountain on the shore of the Annapolis Basin. An earlier French name was Pree Bourgeois and it was later known ...
,
Victoria Beach,
Clementsport,
Deep Brook, and
Smiths Cove
A former
Royal Canadian Navy
The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN; french: Marine royale canadienne, ''MRC'') is the naval force of Canada. The RCN is one of three environmental commands within the Canadian Armed Forces. As of 2021, the RCN operates 12 frigates, four attack submar ...
base and decommissioned
Canadian Forces Base is located between Deep Brook and Clementsport on the southeast shore of the basin - see
CFB Cornwallis
Canadian Forces Base Cornwallis (also CFB Cornwallis) is a former Canadian Forces Base located in Deep Brook, Nova Scotia.
It is situated in the western part of Annapolis County on the southern shore of the Annapolis Basin. Today most of the b ...
.
{{Authority control
Bays of Nova Scotia
Landforms of Annapolis County, Nova Scotia
Landforms of Digby County, Nova Scotia