Ann Davison
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Ann Davison (5 June 1913 – 12 May 1992) was an author and sailor. At the age of 39, she was the first woman to single-handedly sail the
Atlantic Ocean The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe ...
. She departed Plymouth, England in her 23-foot boat '' Felicity Ann'' on 18 May 1952.


Early life and education

Margaret Ann Longstaffe was born on 5 June 1913, in Carshalton, South London, to Josephine (nee Pattison Boutflour) (1891–1928) and William Longstaffe, an accountant. She was interested in horses which led to a brief period at the
London Veterinary College , mottoeng = Confront disease at onset , established = (became a constituent part of University of London in 1949) , endowment = £10.5 million (2021) , budget = £106.0 million (20 ...
. She then became interested in planes and she trained as a pilot. She earned her pilot's licence on 5 February 1935 at the Insurance Flying Club in Hanworth, flying a De Havilland DH 60 Moth. She held a 'B' licence and worked as a freelance commercial pilot flying both people and cargo. She met owner and manager of Hooton Airfield, Frank Davison through this line of work, which led to his divorce from pilot
Elsie Joy Davison Elsie Joy Davison (née Muntz; 14 March 1910 – 18 July 1940) was a Canadian-born British aviator and airline director. She started flying herself in 1929. After becoming a director of an aircraft company in 1936, she died serving with the Air ...
, who later died in the service of the Air Transport Auxiliary during World War Two. The couple married in 1939 and Longstaffe became known as Ann Davison.


Voyages

In 1949 Ann and Frank Davison attempted to sail to the Caribbean, to start a new life. They hit bad weather and battled gales in the English Channel for 19 days. Their boat crashed against rocks in southern England, leading to Frank Davison's death the following morning. Ann Davison came close to death but survived. On 18 May 1952 Ann Davison set sail from Plymouth, England in her 23-foot boat '' Felicity Ann'', having vowed to finish the journey she had originally set out on with her late husband. She landed in Brittany, Portugal, Morocco and the Canary Islands, before setting sail across the Atlantic on 20 November 1952, aiming to make land-fall in
Antigua Antigua ( ), also known as Waladli or Wadadli by the native population, is an island in the Lesser Antilles. It is one of the Leeward Islands in the Caribbean region and the main island of the country of Antigua and Barbuda. Antigua and Bar ...
. In the event storms pushed her south and having been driven past
Barbados Barbados is an island country in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the Caribbean region of the Americas, and the most easterly of the Caribbean Islands. It occupies an area of and has a population of about 287,000 (2019 estimate). ...
she eventually touched land in
Dominica Dominica ( or ; Kalinago: ; french: Dominique; Dominican Creole French: ), officially the Commonwealth of Dominica, is an island country in the Caribbean. The capital, Roseau, is located on the western side of the island. It is geographically ...
on 23 January 1953. After an extended stopover in the Caribbean she sailed north to Florida and finally to New York by way of the Intracoastal Waterway.


Books

Davison was the author of several other autobiographical works. Her first two books ''Last Voyage: An Autobiographical Account of All That Led Up to an Illicit Voyage and the Outcome Thereof'' and ''Home was an Island'' were written and published in 1952 to pay off debts incurred with her husband in re-furbishing a 70-foot ketch, ''"Reliance''". which they bought at the end of the Second World War with the aim of crossing the Atlantic and a new life. In her first book, ''Last Voyage'', she describes her life in the early 1930s as an aviator, delivering mail around the UK, and her marriage to Frank Davison, another aviator, with whom she worked at a small commercial airfield at Hooton, Wirral Peninsula, which had to be closed at the start of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. But the main part of the book, and the title, is about their ill-fated purchase of ''Reliance''. The boat, which was alongside at Fleetwood,
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated Lancs) is the name of a historic county, ceremonial county, and non-metropolitan county in North West England. The boundaries of these three areas differ significantly. The non-metropolitan county of Lancashi ...
, required more refurbishment than anticipated and Frank was unwilling to compromise on standards. Debts grew, and with a writ of repossession about to be nailed to the mast, Ann and Frank hurriedly set sail for the West Indies, with the boat unfinished, and into the teeth of a gale. After intense hardship, first blown down the Irish Sea then to the East along the English Channel, they were wrecked on the east side of Portland Bill on 4 June 1949, where he drowned. Ann Davison managed to scramble ashore. Her second book, ''Home was an Island'', describes their life after the sale of their airfield and before the purchase of ''Reliance'', during which time they bought and farmed the small islands of Inchmurrin and then
Inchfad Inchfad ( gd, Innis Fada, "long island") is an island in the south east of Loch Lomond in Scotland. Inchfad is long and forty hectares in area. Its highest point is 25 metres. The island forms part of the parish of Buchanan in west central ...
on
Loch Lomond Loch Lomond (; gd, Loch Laomainn - 'Lake of the Elms'Richens, R. J. (1984) ''Elm'', Cambridge University Press.) is a freshwater Scottish loch which crosses the Highland Boundary Fault, often considered the boundary between the lowlands of Ce ...
. Her autobiographical account was published as ''My Ship is so Small''.


Later life

Davison settled in Florida and married Bert Billheimer, a former Miami Herald photographer. The coupe shared an interest in boats, but Davison sold the Felicity Ann and gave up solo sailing, stating in her book ''My Ship Is So Small'' that she “ knew what single-handed sailing was like now, the experience was complete”. She spent her final years in relative obscurity, residing on a ranch in
Lorida, Florida Lorida is an unincorporated community in eastern Highlands County, Florida, United States. It lies along U.S. Route 98 between the cities of Sebring and Okeechobee. In addition to some light industry located along U.S. 98 corridor, Lorida and ...
where she raised exotic cats with her second husband. Davison died on May 12, 1992. She was 78. .


Legacy and commemoration

The ''Felicity Ann'', built by Mashford Bros of Cremyll (Cornwall) in 1939, has recently (2008–2009) been in private possession in
Haines, Alaska Haines (Tlingit: ''Deishú'') is a census-designated place located in Haines Borough, Alaska, United States. It is in the northern part of the Alaska Panhandle, near Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. As of the 2020 census, the populat ...
undergoing initial restoration, but has now been donated to the Northwest School of Boatbuilding in
Port Hadlock, Washington Port Hadlock-Irondale is a census-designated place (CDP) in Jefferson County, Washington, Jefferson County, Washington (state), Washington, United States. The population was 3,580 at the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census. Geography Port Hadl ...
for further restoration. The original design for the Felicity Ann and three other identical hulls are from 1936. The Felicity Ann has been almost fully restored, and on 6 August 2017 the title was transferred to the Community Boat Project in Port Hadlock, WA by the Northwest School of Wooden Boatbuilding where students and volunteers did most of the planking restoration. The boat will be finished by volunteers and will be sailed around the Puget Sound area next year before being used for sailing instruction. In 2017 a
blue plaque A blue plaque is a permanent sign installed in a public place in the United Kingdom and elsewhere to commemorate a link between that location and a famous person, event, or former building on the site, serving as a historical marker. The term i ...
recognising Davison was unveiled a
Mere Brook House
(where she lived from 1939) which is near Thornton Hough, Wirral. Ann Davison was the subject of a
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
''Overlooked'' article on 3 December 2022.


References


Bibliography

* Davison, Ann. (1952). ''Last Voyage: An Autobiographical Account of All That Led Up to an Illicit Voyage and the Outcome Thereof''. London, Peter Davies. * Davison, Ann. (1952). ''Home was an Island''. London, Peter Davies. * Davison, Ann. (1956). ''My Ship is so Small''. London, Peter Davies. * Davison, Ann. (1962). ''By Gemini or Marshmallows in the Salad''. London, Peter Davies. * Davison, Ann. (1964). ''Florida Junket''. London, Peter Davies.


External links


Ann Davison
on the
IMDb IMDb (an abbreviation of Internet Movie Database) is an online database of information related to films, television series, home videos, video games, and streaming content online – including cast, production crew and personal biographies, ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Davison, Ann 1913 births 1992 deaths Single-handed sailors English sailors English autobiographers English travel writers British women travel writers People from Carshalton Women aviators