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Ann Crowley (born October 17, 1929) is an American former singer and actress known mostly for her work on
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street **Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...
, where, after briefly playing Laurey in ''
Oklahoma! ''Oklahoma!'' is the first musical theater, musical written by the duo of Rodgers and Hammerstein. The musical is based on Lynn Riggs' 1931 play, ''Green Grow the Lilacs (play), Green Grow the Lilacs''. Set in farm country outside the town of ...
'' while still a high-school student, she originated the leading roles of Jennifer in '' Paint Your Wagon'' and Lola in ''
Seventeen Seventeen or 17 may refer to: *17 (number), the natural number following 16 and preceding 18 * one of the years 17 BC, AD 17, 1917, 2017 Literature Magazines * ''Seventeen'' (American magazine), an American magazine * ''Seventeen'' (Japanese m ...
''. She occasionally also appeared on television. Crowley married and retired from the stage in 1955.


Early years

Crowley was born October 17, 1929, in
Scranton, Pennsylvania Scranton is a city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, Lackawanna County. With a population of 76,328 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 U ...
, the daughter of Vincent and Helen M. Crowley. Her father was a foreman in a coal mine. She auditioned with vocal coach
Frank La Forge Frank La Forge (October 22, 1879 – May 5, 1953) was an American pianist, vocal coach, teacher, composer and arranger of art songs. Biography He was born on October 22, 1879 in Rockford, Illinois. La Forge was a boy soprano. He first stud ...
in 1944 and "made a deep impression" on him, after which the Koch-Conley Post, American Legion, in Scranton awarded her $200 for vocal training with plans to continue sponsoring her. A singing scholarship took her to New York City to study at
Julia Richman High School The Julia Richman Education Complex (JREC) is an educational multiplex located in the Upper East Side neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. Named after the district superintendent of schools, Julia Richman, it houses six autonomous small sc ...
, from which she graduated in 1947. She is the sister of actress
Pat Crowley Patricia Crowley (born September 17, 1933) is an American actress. She was also frequently billed as Pat Crowley. Early life Crowley was born in Olyphant, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Helen (''née'' Swartz) and coal mining foreman Vincent Cr ...
.


Career

As early as 1944, Crowley was singing in clubs at hotels. An audition with the
Theatre Guild The Theatre Guild is a theatrical society founded in New York City in 1918 by Lawrence Langner, Philip Moeller, Helen Westley and Theresa Helburn. Langner's wife, Armina Marshall, then served as a co-director. It evolved out of the work of the W ...
in 1945 led to her becoming a member of the cast of ''
Oklahoma! ''Oklahoma!'' is the first musical theater, musical written by the duo of Rodgers and Hammerstein. The musical is based on Lynn Riggs' 1931 play, ''Green Grow the Lilacs (play), Green Grow the Lilacs''. Set in farm country outside the town of ...
'' on Broadway. On September 1, 1946, she was designated the understudy for
Betty Jane Watson Elizabeth Jane Watson (December 28, 1921 – February 21, 2016) was an American actress and singer known for her roles in musical theatre, especially Laurey in ''Oklahoma!'', creating the role in the London premiere. She also performed in nightcl ...
, who portrayed Laurey. When Watson had laryngitis on October 4, 1946, Crowley took her place in the show's matinee and evening presentations. Her performances gained attention, including a feature article in the next day's issue of ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
''. Crowley's other Broadway credits included ''
Carousel A carousel or carrousel (mainly North American English), merry-go-round (List of sovereign states, international), roundabout (British English), or hurdy-gurdy (an old term in Australian English, in South Australia, SA) is a type of amusement ...
'' (1945), for which she won a 1947
Theatre World Award The Theatre World Award is an American honor presented annually to actors and actresses in recognition of an outstanding New York City stage debut performance, either on Broadway theatre, Broadway or Off-Broadway. It was first awarded for the 1945â ...
as a replacement player, and the starring roles of Jennifer in '' Paint Your Wagon'' (1951) and Lola in ''
Seventeen Seventeen or 17 may refer to: *17 (number), the natural number following 16 and preceding 18 * one of the years 17 BC, AD 17, 1917, 2017 Literature Magazines * ''Seventeen'' (American magazine), an American magazine * ''Seventeen'' (Japanese m ...
'' (1952). She also portrayed Laurey in a production of ''Oklahoma!'' in London in 1948. The musical ran for five months, and Crowley's performances were interrupted by surgery for appendicitis. Her work on television includes "Cinderella '53", a one-hour musical broadcast on '' Studio One'' on December 21, 1953, as well as ''
Schlitz Playhouse ''Schlitz Playhouse of Stars'' is an anthology series that was telecast from 1951 until 1959 on CBS. Offering both Television comedy, comedies and Dramatic programming, drama, the series was sponsored by the Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company. The ti ...
'' and ''Musical Comedy Time''. In May 1955, Crowley headed the entertainment program in the Statler Terrace Room in Los Angeles.


Lawsuit

Crowley's accomplishments as an entertainer led to her and her parents' being the subject of legal action. Her cousin, Florence M. Sheehan, filed suit for $125,000 damages in Supreme Court in New York on May 5, 1948, saying that those three people had failed to comply with an agreement to pay Sheehan 10 percent of Crowley's wages for five years. The filing said that Sheehan, a milliner, used her contacts in the entertainment industry to help Crowley advance in her career. At one point, it added, Sheehan relinquished her business to spend more time on advancing Crowley's career. The complaint said that Crowley and her parents signed an agreement to pay Sheehan beginning in August 1945 or when Crowley's earnings reached $200 per week after that, but Sheehan had never received any money from them. Sheehan said that she was due $25,000 based on an estimate of $250,000 actual and prospective earnings for Crowley. The lawsuit also sought $50,000 for breach of contract and $50,000 for Sheehan's efforts in launching Crowley's career.


Personal life

Crowley married Stephen N. Jones on June 30, 1955, in New York City. They have four children.Flannery, Joseph X
"Show Biz Didn't Spoil Marriage of Crowleys"
''
The Scranton Times-Tribune ''The Scranton Times-Tribune'' is a morning newspaper serving the Scranton, Pennsylvania, area. It is the flagship title of Times-Shamrock Communications and has been run by three generations of the Lynett-Haggerty family. On Sundays, the paper ...
'', November 23, 1980, p. 9
Crowley left her career, finding that it did not mix with the responsibilities of her home life. She continued in music to some extent as she taught songs to patients at a children's hospital once a week.


References


External links


Cover of ''The Playgoer''
– Crowley as Laurey in ''Oklahoma!''
Cover of ''Playbill''
– Crowley as Lola in ''Seventeen''

Trans World Airlines Trans World Airlines (TWA) was a major American airline which operated from 1930 until 2001. It was formed as Transcontinental & Western Air to operate a route from New York City to Los Angeles via St. Louis, Kansas City, and other stops, with F ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Crowley, Ann 1929 births 20th-century American actresses Actresses from Pennsylvania American musical theatre actresses Broadway theatre people Living people