Ann Smith Bedsole (born Margaret Anna Smith; January 7, 1930) is an American politician, businesswoman, community activist, and philanthropist. She was the first
Republican
Republican can refer to:
Political ideology
* An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law.
** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
woman to serve in the
Alabama House of Representatives
The Alabama State House of Representatives is the lower house of the Alabama Legislature, the state legislature of state of Alabama. The House is composed of 105 members representing an equal number of districts, with each constituency contai ...
and, alongside
Frances Strong
Frances Webb "Sister" Strong (born January 11, 1931) is an American politician in the state of Alabama. She was, alongside Ann Bedsole, the first woman to serve in the Alabama Senate. She served as a Democratic Party (United States), Democrat re ...
, the first woman to serve in the
Alabama Senate
The Alabama State Senate is the upper house of the Alabama Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Alabama. The body is composed of 35 members representing an equal number of districts across the state, with each district conta ...
. In 2002, she was inducted into the
Alabama Academy of Honor The Alabama Academy of Honor recognizes one hundred living Alabamians for outstanding accomplishments and services to Alabama and the United States. . By act of the Alabama Legislature, only one hundred living people may be members at any time. Up t ...
.
Early life
Margaret Anna Smith was born on January 7, 1930, in
Selma, Alabama
Selma is a city in and the county seat of Dallas County, in the Black Belt region of south central Alabama and extending to the west. Located on the banks of the Alabama River, the city has a population of 17,971 as of the 2020 census. About ...
, to Malcolm White Smith and Sybil Huey Smith.
She has one sister.
[ When she was five, her father moved the family to ]Jackson, Alabama
Jackson is a city in Clarke County, Alabama, United States. The population was 5,557 at the 2020 census. It was one of three wet settlements in an otherwise-dry county.
Geography
Jackson is located along the western border of Clarke County at ...
where he had bought a sawmill
A sawmill (saw mill, saw-mill) or lumber mill is a facility where logs are cut into lumber. Modern sawmills use a motorized saw to cut logs lengthwise to make long pieces, and crosswise to length depending on standard or custom sizes (dimensi ...
; she went on to work there as a teen. She graduated from Waynesboro High School
Waynesboro High School is a public high school in Waynesboro, Virginia, United States. Construction on the school began in 1936, funded by a Public Works Administration grant. Soon after it was completed in April 1938, there were 370 students and 1 ...
in Waynesboro, Virginia
Waynesboro (formerly Flack) is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. It is a principal city of the Staunton-Waynesboro Metropolitan Statistical Area. Waynesboro is located in the Shenandoah Valley and is surrounded by Augusta Cou ...
, and later attended the University of Alabama
The University of Alabama (informally known as Alabama, UA, or Bama) is a Public university, public research university in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Established in 1820 and opened to students in 1831, the University of Alabama is the oldest and la ...
and the University of Denver
The University of Denver (DU) is a private university, private research university in Denver, Colorado. Founded in 1864, it is the oldest independent private university in the Mountain States, Rocky Mountain Region of the United States. It is ...
.
Political career
During the 1964 Republican presidential primaries Smith served as an alternate delegate to the Republican National Convention
The Republican National Convention (RNC) is a series of presidential nominating conventions held every four years since 1856 by the United States Republican Party. They are administered by the Republican National Committee. The goal of the Repu ...
. She served on the Alabama Republican State Executive Committee in 1966. During the 1972 Republican presidential primaries she served as a delegate to the Republican National Convention
The Republican National Convention (RNC) is a series of presidential nominating conventions held every four years since 1856 by the United States Republican Party. They are administered by the Republican National Committee. The goal of the Repu ...
, vice-chair of the Alabama delegation to the Republican National Convention, and as one of two Republican at-large presidential electors
The United States Electoral College is the group of presidential electors required by the Constitution to form every four years for the sole purpose of appointing the president and vice president. Each state and the District of Columbia appo ...
alongside state Representative Doug Hale. Smith later served as chair of the Republican Party in the 4th Ward in Mobile, Alabama
Mobile ( , ) is a city and the county seat of Mobile County, Alabama, United States. The population within the city limits was 187,041 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, down from 195,111 at the 2010 United States census, 2010 cens ...
.
Alabama state legislature
In 1978, Sonny Callahan
Herbert Leon "Sonny" Callahan (September 11, 1932 – June 24, 2021) was an American businessman and politician from Alabama. After being elected as a Democrat from Mobile to the state house and senate, he shifted to the Republican Party after ...
, a member of the Alabama House of Representatives
The Alabama State House of Representatives is the lower house of the Alabama Legislature, the state legislature of state of Alabama. The House is composed of 105 members representing an equal number of districts, with each constituency contai ...
from the 101st district, announced that he would seek election to the Alabama Senate
The Alabama State Senate is the upper house of the Alabama Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Alabama. The body is composed of 35 members representing an equal number of districts across the state, with each district conta ...
. Bedsole received the Republican nomination and defeated Democratic nominee Jim Johnston in the general election, becoming the first female Republican member of the Alabama House of Representatives.
In 1982, Callahan, a member of the Alabama Senate from the 34th district, vacated his seat. Bedsole ran with the Republican nomination for his seat and defeated Democratic nominee John Saad in the general election, becoming the first woman to serve in the Alabama Senate. For her first Senate re-election campaign, she printed campaign flyers that included a timetable for the state's hunting season
A hunting season is the designated time in which certain game animals can be killed in certain designated areas. In the United States, each state determines and sets its own specific dates to hunt the certain game animal, such as California, in ...
on the back.[ She was re-elected to the Alabama Senate three times and served until 1995.]
Bedsole was appointed to serve on the Education Committee in the Alabama Senate in 1983. She was appointed to serve on the Judiciary, Education, and Health committees and as chair of the Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry committee in 1987.
Gubernatorial campaign
On November 1, 1993, Bedsole announced that she would seek the Republican nomination for Governor of Alabama
A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political r ...
in 1994
File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which Sinking of the MS Estonia, sank in ...
. She selected Rex Elsasse, the former executive director of the Ohio Republican Party
The Ohio Republican Party is the Ohio affiliate of the Republican Party. It was founded in Columbus, Ohio, in 1854.
History
After the Civil War, Ohio politics was dominated by the Republican Party, and Ohio Republicans also played key roles i ...
, to serve as her campaign manager. She placed second in the Republican primary, but was defeated in the primary runoff by Fob James
Forrest Hood "Fob" James Jr. (born September 15, 1934) is an American civil engineer, entrepreneur, football player, and politician. He served as the 48th governor of Alabama, first as a Democrat, 1979–1983, and secondly as a Republican, 1995â ...
.
During Alabama's 1998 gubernatorial election
An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold public office.
Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has opera ...
Bedsole endorsed Democratic nominee Don Siegelman
Donald Eugene Siegelman ( ; born February 24, 1946) is a former American politician, lawyer and convicted felon who was the 51st governor of Alabama from 1999 to 2003. A member of the Democratic Party, as of , Siegelman is the last Democrat, as ...
against Governor Fob James. In 2005, she unsuccessfully ran for mayor of Mobile
Mobile may refer to:
Places
* Mobile, Alabama, a U.S. port city
* Mobile County, Alabama
* Mobile, Arizona, a small town near Phoenix, U.S.
* Mobile, Newfoundland and Labrador
Arts, entertainment, and media Music Groups and labels
* Mobile ( ...
.
Other activities
In the late 1980s, Bedsole was one of the co-founders of the Alabama School of Mathematics and Science
The Alabama School of Mathematics and Science (ASMS) is a public residential high school in the Midtown neighborhood of Mobile, Alabama. ASMS is a member of the National Consortium of Secondary STEM Schools (NCSSS). It graduated its first class ...
, which was approved by the Alabama state legislature in 1989. The school later added a library named in her honor.[ This institution remains the "only fully public residential high school for sophomores, juniors, and seniors seeking advanced studies in mathematics, science, and the humanities" in the state.][
Bedsole also founded Bedsole Farms in Perdue Hill in 2008.]
Memberships and affiliations
Bedsole has been involved in numerous educational and philanthropic initiatives. She served on the board of directors of the Alabama School of Mathematics and Science as president and vice president. She was a trustee for Spring Hill College
Spring Hill College is a private, Jesuit college in Mobile, Alabama. It was founded in 1830 by Michael Portier, Bishop of Mobile. Along with being the oldest college or university in the state of Alabama, it was the first Catholic college in the ...
and Huntingdon College
Huntingdon College is a private Methodist college in Montgomery, Alabama. It was founded in 1854 as a women's college.
History
Huntingdon College was chartered on February 2, 1854, as " Tuskegee Female College" by the Alabama State Legislature ...
. She chaired the distribution committee for the Sybil H. Smith Charitable Trust (later renamed the Sybil and White Smith Foundation), and was also a board member of the J. L. Bedsole Foundation, which awarded grants for projects benefiting post-secondary education, the arts, and economic development in southwest Alabama.
Bedsole is also involved in promoting local history, preservation, and conservation. She established Mobile
Mobile may refer to:
Places
* Mobile, Alabama, a U.S. port city
* Mobile County, Alabama
* Mobile, Arizona, a small town near Phoenix, U.S.
* Mobile, Newfoundland and Labrador
Arts, entertainment, and media Music Groups and labels
* Mobile ( ...
Historic Home Tours and served as a member of the Alabama Historical Commission, the Mobile Historic Development Commission, and the Mobile Bay Lighthouse Committee. In 1999 she became president of the Mobile Tricentennial, working for three years with hundreds of volunteers to produce programming for the event. She is also the founder and president of the Alabama Forest Resources Center.
Awards and honors
Bedsole was recognized for her business and philanthropic activity by being named First Lady of Mobile in 1972, Mobilian of the Year in 1993, and Philanthropist of the Year in 1998.[ She received a Meritorious Public Service Award from the '']Montgomery Advertiser
The ''Montgomery Advertiser'' is a daily newspaper and news website located in Montgomery, Alabama. It was founded in 1829.
History
The newspaper began publication in 1829 as ''The Planter's Gazette.'' Its first editor was Moseley Baker. It ...
'' and the ''Alabama Journal ''Alabama Journal'', formerly the ''Evening Journal'', ''Montgomery Journal'', and ''Alabama Journal and the Times'', was a newspaper in Montgomery, Alabama founded in 1889. It ceased publication in 1993.
History
There was an ''Alabama Journal'' pu ...
''. In 2002, she was inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor The Alabama Academy of Honor recognizes one hundred living Alabamians for outstanding accomplishments and services to Alabama and the United States. . By act of the Alabama Legislature, only one hundred living people may be members at any time. Up t ...
, which recognizes living persons for their achievements and contributions to the state. She is also the recipient of honorary Doctor of Law degrees from Spring Hill College and Huntingdon College.
Personal life
In 1958, she married Massey Palmer Bedsole Jr., with whom she had three children. Bedsole Jr. died in 2006. In 2014, she remarried to Nicholas Hanson Holmes Jr., who died in 2016.
Bedsole is a Methodist
Methodism, also called the Methodist movement, is a group of historically related denominations of Protestant Christianity whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John Wesley. George Whitefield and John's b ...
and a member of the Junior League
The Association of Junior Leagues International, Inc. (Junior League or JL) is a private, nonprofit educational women's volunteer organization aimed at improving communities and the social, cultural, and political fabric of civil society. With ...
. She was feted with a 90th birthday party by students at the Alabama School of Mathematics and Science in January 2020.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bedsole, Ann
1930 births
20th-century American politicians
20th-century American women politicians
21st-century American politicians
21st-century American women politicians
Alabama state senators
Living people
Republican Party members of the Alabama House of Representatives
Politicians from Selma, Alabama
Women state legislators in Alabama
1972 United States presidential electors
Members of the Junior League