Anglin Lake
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Anglin Lake is a reservoir in the
boreal forest Taiga (; rus, тайга́, p=tɐjˈɡa; relates to Mongolic and Turkic languages), generally referred to in North America as a boreal forest or snow forest, is a biome characterized by coniferous forests consisting mostly of pines, spruces, ...
ecozone An Ecozone may refer to: * Ecozone (Canada), one of 15 first-level ecological land classifications in Canada * Biogeographic realm, the broadest biogeographic division of Earth's land surface (referred to as ''ecozone'' by BBC) * Biome, a large c ...
in the
Canadian province Within the geographical areas of Canada, the ten provinces and three territories are sub-national administrative divisions under the jurisdiction of the Canadian Constitution. In the 1867 Canadian Confederation, three provinces of British North ...
of
Saskatchewan Saskatchewan ( ; ) is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province in Western Canada, western Canada, bordered on the west by Alberta, on the north by the Northwest Territories, on the east by Manitoba, to the northeast by Nunavut, and on t ...
. It is east of the
Prince Albert National Park Prince Albert National Park encompasses in central Saskatchewan, Canada and is located north of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Saskatoon. Though declared a National parks of Canada, national park March 24, 1927, official opening ceremonies weren't ...
in the central part of the province in the
District of Lakeland No. 521 The District of Lakeland No. 521 (Canada 2016 Census, 2016 population: ) is a List of rural municipalities in Saskatchewan, rural municipality (RM) in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Division No ...
. Access to the lake is from Highway 953 and it is about north of the city of
Prince Albert Prince Albert most commonly refers to: *Albert, Prince Consort (1819–1861), consort of Queen Victoria *Albert II, Prince of Monaco (born 1958), present head of state of Monaco Prince Albert may also refer to: Royalty * Albert I of Belgium ...
. The only community on the lake is Anglin Lake.


Anglin Lake history

Anglin Lake is a man-made lake in the
Spruce River A spruce is a tree of the genus ''Picea'' (), a genus of about 35 species of coniferous evergreen trees in the family Pinaceae, found in the northern temperate and boreal (taiga) regions of the Earth. ''Picea'' is the sole genus in the subfa ...
watershed Watershed is a hydrological term, which has been adopted in other fields in a more or less figurative sense. It may refer to: Hydrology * Drainage divide, the line that separates neighbouring drainage basins * Drainage basin, called a "watershe ...
. Beginning in the early 1900s, several different dams were built at varying stages along the Spruce River with the current dam being completed in 1960. Prior to the construction of any of the dams, Anglin Lake was a series of smaller lakes connected by natural channels that only flowed into the Spruce River in high water level years. In 1939, the first major dam was completed along the Spruce River. This dam backed up the water creating Jacobsen Bay (the westernmost portion of modern-day Anglin Lake) and connected it to the upstream East Anglin Lake (presently the main body of Anglin Lake), creating a larger body of water connected by a narrow channel. At the entrance to Jacobsen Bay, three different dams were constructed in 1936, 1940, and 1954 to regulate the water levels of Jacobsen Bay and East Anglin Lake. Collectively, these three dams were known as the Tower Road Dams. The 1939 dam had a history of washouts. That, combined with the need to regulate water levels in two nearby recreational lakes (
Emma Emma may refer to: * Emma (given name) Film * Emma (1932 film), ''Emma'' (1932 film), a comedy-drama film by Clarence Brown * Emma (1996 theatrical film), ''Emma'' (1996 theatrical film), a film starring Gwyneth Paltrow * Emma (1996 TV film), '' ...
and Christopher Lakes), it was decided a new dam was needed. Two-and-a-half kilometres downstream, the Spruce River Dam was built in 1960 by the
Government of Canada The government of Canada (french: gouvernement du Canada) is the body responsible for the federal administration of Canada. A constitutional monarchy, the Crown is the corporation sole, assuming distinct roles: the executive, as the ''Crown ...
's Department of Northern Affairs to regulate flow on the river and to provide additional water for a diversion into Emma and Christopher Lakes. This new dam created a body of water between it and the original 1939 dam. It also increased the lake's water level by a further , over-topping the Tower Road Dams, and increasing overall original lake levels by . The increased volume of Anglin Lake connected it to Little Anglin Lake, creating a new bay called Christie Bay at the north-west corner of the lake where Bitter Creek flows in.


Emma Lake Diversion

The Emma Lake diversion is a 10-kilometre long diversion channel that runs from Anglin Lake to Emma Lake. The channel begins at a pumphouse about one kilometre north-east of the Spruce River Dam. The pumphouse lifts water up from Anglin Lake eight metres through 284 metres of pipeline to a channel that leads to Gladys Lake. From there, gravity takes the water through a series of ditches, natural channels, and Blanche and Mae Lakes into the northern end of Emma Lake. Pumping began on 23 June 1961 and after a few years, Emma Lake levels rose above 1960 levels. The pumphouse, the original of which was replaced in 1997, pumps water at a rate of per second. The diversion and pumphouse are operated by the
Saskatchewan Water Security Agency The Saskatchewan Water Security Agency (before 2013, the Saskatchewan Watershed Authority) is an arm's length organization responsible for the management of water resources to ensure safe drinking water sources and reliable water supplies for eco ...
.


Parks and recreation

Most of the lake is within
Great Blue Heron Provincial Park Great Blue Heron Provincial Park is a recreational park in the central region of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan in the boreal forest ecozone of Canada. It is adjacent to the eastern boundary of Prince Albert National Park, about north ...
. Fishing, swimming, hiking, and camping are activities on and around the lake. Rentals, such as boats, and accommodations are available at Land of the Loon Resort / Jacobsen Bay Outfitters. The westernmost point of the lake is in
Prince Albert National Park Prince Albert National Park encompasses in central Saskatchewan, Canada and is located north of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Saskatoon. Though declared a National parks of Canada, national park March 24, 1927, official opening ceremonies weren't ...
. Campgrounds found on the lake include Spruce River, Anderson Point, and Anglin Lake North. A
Scouts Canada Scouts Canada is a Canadian Scouting association providing programs for young people, aged 5 to 26, with the stated aim "to help develop well rounded youth, better prepared for success in the world". Scouts Canada, in affiliation with the Frenc ...
camp, Anglin Lake Semi-Wilderness Camp, is located on the north-eastern shore.


Fish species

Fish commonly found in the lake include
chain pickerel The chain pickerel (''Esox niger'') is a species of freshwater fish in the pike family (family Esocidae) of order Esociformes. The chain pickerel and the American pickerel (''E. americanus'') belong to the ''Esox'' genus of pike. Taxonomy French ...
,
walleye The walleye (''Sander vitreus'', synonym ''Stizostedion vitreum''), also called the yellow pike or yellow pickerel, is a freshwater perciform fish native to most of Canada and to the Northern United States. It is a North American close relat ...
,
yellow perch The yellow perch (''Perca flavescens''), commonly referred to as perch, striped perch, American perch, American river perch or preacher is a freshwater perciform fish native to much of North America. The yellow perch was described in 1814 by Samu ...
, and
northern pike The northern pike (''Esox lucius'') is a species of carnivorous fish of the genus '' Esox'' (the pikes). They are typical of brackish and fresh waters of the Northern Hemisphere (''i.e.'' holarctic in distribution). They are known simply as a ...
. The lake is regularly stocked with walleye and was last stocked with 300,000 walleye fry in 2023.


See also

* List of lakes of Saskatchewan * Tourism in Saskatchewan


References

{{Authority control Lakes of Saskatchewan Lakeland No. 521, Saskatchewan Prince Albert National Park