The Anglican Diocese of Jerusalem ( ar, أبرشية القدس الأنغليكانية) is the
Anglican jurisdiction for
Israel
Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
, the
Palestinian territories
The Palestinian territories are the two regions of the former British Mandate for Palestine that have been militarily occupied by Israel since the Six-Day War of 1967, namely: the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) and the Gaza Strip. The ...
,
Jordan
Jordan ( ar, الأردن; tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,; tr. ' is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan Rive ...
,
Syria and
Lebanon
Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to Lebanon–Syria border, the north and east and Israel to Blue ...
. It is a part of the
Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East
The Episcopal Church of Jerusalem and the Middle East is a province of the Anglican Communion. The primate of the church is called President Bishop and represents the Church at the international Anglican Communion Primates' Meetings. The Centra ...
, and has diocesan offices at
St. George's Cathedral, Jerusalem
St. George's Cathedral is an Anglican (Episcopal) cathedral in Sheikh Jarrah, Jerusalem, established in 1899. It became the seat of the Bishop of Jerusalem of the Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East, having taken the title from Ch ...
.
Today, Anglicans constitute a large portion of Jerusalem's Christians. The diocese has a membership of around 7,000 people, with 35 service institutions, 29 parishes, 1500 employees, 200 hospital beds, and 6,000 students.
[Suheil Dawani: The new Anglican Bishop of Jerusalem]
/ref> The bishop of the diocese was styled Bishop in Jerusalem from 1976 until 2014 and from 1841 until 1957, and since then has been styled Archbishop in Jerusalem, as he was between 1957 and 1976.
History
The Evangelical Revival and the Restoration of Israel
The Evangelical Revival of the early nineteenth century began in contrast to the "saucy rationalism" of the 18th century: the "atheistic" French revolution
The French Revolution ( ) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in coup of 18 Brumaire, November 1799. Many of its ...
providing a convincing argument for the propertied classes of England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
, hoping to avert a similar fate, to rediscover their faith absolutely.
Important to us (and as the name suggests) is that the Evangelicals were a missionary movement, committed to bringing everyone to the same faith – especially the Jews
Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
. The restoration of the Jews to Palestine, in convention with prophecy
In religion, a prophecy is a message that has been communicated to a person (typically called a '' prophet'') by a supernatural entity. Prophecies are a feature of many cultures and belief systems and usually contain divine will or law, or pr ...
, was therefore obvious.
Lord Shaftesbury
Earl of Shaftesbury is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1672 for Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Baron Ashley, a prominent politician in the Cabal then dominating the policies of King Charles II. He had already succeeded his f ...
was the principal champion of the movement: self-proclaimed "an Evangelical of the Evangelicals" he set about to turn his vision of a restored and converted Israel into official government policy. Important in this is the London Society for Promoting Christianity among the Jews
The Church's Ministry Among Jewish People (CMJ) (formerly the London Jews' Society and the London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews) is an Anglican missionary society founded in 1809.
History
The society began in the early 19th ...
(familiarly called the Jews' Society) which was a popular platform from which Shaftesbury and other enthusiasts focused their efforts.
In this way the setting up of the Anglican bishopric in Jerusalem is inextricably entangled with Lord Shaftesbury's efforts towards the restoration and conversion of Israel. Jewish resettlement in Palestine and the creation of an Anglican church in Jerusalem, "if possible on Mt. Zion itself," would come hand in hand. But first was the creation of a consulate in Jerusalem, the appointed vice-consul "to afford protection of the Jews generally" in Palestine. This was achieved in March 1838.
The Damascus Incident of 1840 provided interest and motive for more concrete British intervention on behalf of the Jews in Turkey
Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula in ...
. Under the influence of Lord Ashley (as Shaftesbury was then) Lord Palmerston
Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, (20 October 1784 – 18 October 1865) was a British statesman who was twice Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in the mid-19th century. Palmerston dominated British foreign policy during the period ...
, the Foreign Secretary, called for the Porte to facilitate the settlement of Jews from all Europe and Africa in Palestine in addition to allowing Jews living in the Turkish empire "to transmit to the Porte, through British authorities, any complaints which they might have to prefer against the Turkish authorities." The latter was granted by the Sultan in February 1841. Equality of treatment to Jewish subjects was guaranteed in April.
In all this, it must be said, is also the genuine policy of the British government to prop up the ailing Ottomans, the favourable state (if not Britain) to control the Middle Eastern gateway to India and the Far East. And admitting Jews to Palestine with "the wealth they would bring with them would increase the resources of the Sultan's dominions."
Creation of the Anglican Bishopric of Jerusalem
Meanwhile, the political landscape in England was exciting to the introduction of a Anglican bishopric in Jerusalem – the preoccupation of the Jews' Society since its inception. The bishopric had the support of the Protestant king Frederick William of Prussia: his envoy appointed to England, specifically to aid Lord Ashley in the project. Their joint efforts fell mainly to overcoming opposition from Anglo-Catholic groups in England, under the Oxford Movement, which was trying to reconcile the English Church with Rome
, established_title = Founded
, established_date = 753 BC
, founder = King Romulus (legendary)
, image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg
, map_caption ...
.
Michael Alexander, a converted Jew and professor of Hebrew and Arabic at King's College, is chosen by Palmerston (on the advice of Ashley) to be the first 'Bishop in Jerusalem.' The Bill
Bill(s) may refer to:
Common meanings
* Banknote, paper cash (especially in the United States)
* Bill (law), a proposed law put before a legislature
* Invoice, commercial document issued by a seller to a buyer
* Bill, a bird or animal's beak
Plac ...
creating the Bishopric of Jerusalem was passed by parliament and received royal assent on 5 October 1841. For the time being the diocese would be run in joint effort with the united Evangelical Church in Prussia
The Prussian Union of Churches (known under multiple other names) was a major Protestant church body which emerged in 1817 from a series of decrees by Frederick William III of Prussia that united both Lutheran and Reformed denominations in Pru ...
which rejected the idea of Apostolic sucession
Apostolic may refer to:
The Apostles
An Apostle meaning one sent on a mission:
*The Twelve Apostles of Jesus, or something related to them, such as the Church of the Holy Apostles
*Apostolic succession, the doctrine connecting the Christian Churc ...
, held by Anglicans.
Much like the general failure of the Jews' Society to bring about any considerable mass conversion of the Jews, the initial impact the diocese was disappointing. Elliot Warburton
Bartholomew Eliot George Warburton (1810–1852), usually known as Eliot Warburton, was an Irish traveller and novelist, born near Tullamore, Ireland.
Biography
His father was Major George Warburton, Inspector General of the Royal Irish Cons ...
on visiting Bishop Alexander's church in Jerusalem found a total congregation of eight converted Jews and one or two tourists.
Nineteenth century
In 1849, Christ Church, Jerusalem
Christ Church, Jerusalem ( he, כנסיית המשיח), is an Anglican church located inside the Old City of Jerusalem, established in 1849 by the London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews. It was the original seat of the Angli ...
near Jaffa Gate became the first Anglican/Lutheran church in the city, and in 1871 Christ Church in Nazareth was consecrated.
The Anglo-Prussian Union ceased to function in 1881, and no bishop was appointed between 1881 and 1887, and from 1887, the missionary effort continued solely under Anglican auspices.
In 1888, George Blyth
George Francis Popham Blyth (25 April 1832 – 5 November 1914) was an Anglican bishop in the last decades of the nineteenth century and the first two of the twentieth.
Life
He was educated at St Paul's School and Lincoln College, Oxford, and o ...
established the Jerusalem and the East Mission
The Jerusalem and the Middle East Church Association (JMECA), previously known as the Jerusalem and the East Mission (JEM), was founded in 1888 by Bishop George Blyth, the fourth bishop of the Diocese of Jerusalem.
History
In 1888 Blyth establish ...
which was instrumental in raising funds for projects and missions throughout the Middle East. Saint George's Cathedral was built in 1898 in Jerusalem as a central focus for the diocese.
Twentieth century
Although the diocese began as a foreign missionary organisation, it quickly established itself as part of the Palestinian community. In 1905, the Palestine Native Church Council was established to give local Arabs more say in the running of the church. This led to an increase in the number of Arab clergy serving the diocese.
In 1920, the Diocese of Egypt and the Sudan was formed, separate from the Diocese of Jerusalem, with Llewelyn Gwynne as its first bishop. In the 1920s the Anglican Bishop in Jerusalem founded St. George's College as a training seminary for local clergy.
In 1957, the Bishop in Jerusalem was elevated to the rank of an archbishop, albeit under the primatial authority of the Archbishop of Canterbury. The Archbishop of Jerusalem had metropolitan oversight of the entire area of the current province with the addition of the Sudan (five dioceses in all). In that same year, Najib Cubain Najib or Najeeb ( ar, نجيب) is an Arabic male given name. Notable people with the name include:
Given name
* Najib ad-Dawlah Yousafzai (died 1770), Pashtun warrior who fought in the Third Battle of Panipat
* Najib Amhali (born 1971), Morocc ...
was consecrated Bishop of Jordan, Lebanon and Syria, the first Arab bishop, assistant to the Archbishop of Jerusalem. During the 1950s, political unrest in Egypt left the diocese in the care of four Egyptian clergy under the oversight of the Archbishop of Jerusalem.
In 1976, the structure of the Anglican church in the region was overhauled, with the Diocese of Jerusalem becoming an ordinary bishopric, and one of four dioceses forming the Province of the Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East
The Episcopal Church of Jerusalem and the Middle East is a province of the Anglican Communion. The primate of the church is called President Bishop and represents the Church at the international Anglican Communion Primates' Meetings. The Centra ...
. The Archbishop of Canterbury ceased to have metropolitan authority over the diocese, which came to be held by a rotating Presiding Bishop of the Province and the Central Synod, comprising the four dioceses. When a bishop reaches the age of 68, a coadjutor bishop is required to be elected to work alongside the bishop for two years, before the bishop's retirement at age 70.
Also in 1976, Faik Haddad
Faik Ibrahim Haddad ( ā'iq Ḥaddād b. 28 December 1914 Tulkarm; d. 23 January 2001 Amman) was the 11th bishop of Jerusalem, he was the first bishop of Arabic descent to head the diocese. He was also a Chaplain of the Order of Saint John.
...
became the first Palestinian Anglican Bishop in Jerusalem.
Diocese of Jordan, Lebanon and Syria
In July 1957, the Diocese of Jordan, Lebanon and Syria was carved out of the existing Diocese of Jerusalem. Its only bishop (the area's first Arab bishop) was Najib Cubain Najib or Najeeb ( ar, نجيب) is an Arabic male given name. Notable people with the name include:
Given name
* Najib ad-Dawlah Yousafzai (died 1770), Pashtun warrior who fought in the Third Battle of Panipat
* Najib Amhali (born 1971), Morocc ...
; the diocese was reabsorbed upon the provincial reorganisation of 1976.
Bishops and Archbishops
From 1957 to 1976 the ordinary held the rank and title of Archbishop of Jerusalem. In 1976 the new province of Jerusalem and the Middle East was created, with four dioceses, and a Presiding Bishop elected from amongst them, but the Bishop of the Diocese of Jerusalem also bore the title Bishop in Jerusalem as a representative in the Holy Land of the Anglican Communion.
In 2014 the synod debated this international representative role, and determined that it was sufficiently important to restore the status of an archbishopric, with the bishop to be re-styled Archbishop in Jerusalem.[ The Anglican Communion office subsequently re-titled the Bishop of Jerusalem in its directory as Archbishop in Jerusalem.][ This is a non-metropolitan archbishopric, although the holder is eligible (with the other diocesan bishops of the province) to be elected as metropolitan.
]
Current archbishop
The current, fifteenth, bishop of the diocese and Archbishop in Jerusalem is Hosam Naoum
Hosam Naoum (born 1973) is a Palestinian Anglican bishop in Palestine.
He was educated at Rhodes University and the Virginia Theological Seminary. He served at parishes in Nablus, Zababdeh and Jerusalem. He was Canon Pastor at St. George's Ca ...
, who was previously Dean of St George's Cathedral, and on 14 June 2020 was consecrated a bishop, to serve as coadjutor Bishop of Jerusalem, to succeed Dawani as Archbishop in Jerusalem automatically upon his retirement in 2021.
List of Anglican Bishops in Jerusalem
Bishop in Jerusalem (under the joint auspices of the Church of England
The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Britai ...
and the Evangelical Church in Prussia
The Prussian Union of Churches (known under multiple other names) was a major Protestant church body which emerged in 1817 from a series of decrees by Frederick William III of Prussia that united both Lutheran and Reformed denominations in Pru ...
):
*1841–1845: Michael Alexander. Christ Church, Jerusalem
Christ Church, Jerusalem ( he, כנסיית המשיח), is an Anglican church located inside the Old City of Jerusalem, established in 1849 by the London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews. It was the original seat of the Angli ...
dedicated in 1849.
*1846–1879: Samuel Gobat
Samuel Gobat (26 January 1799 – 11 May 1879) was a Swiss Calvinist who became an Anglican missionary in Africa and was the Protestant Bishop of Jerusalem from 1846 until his death.
Biography
Samuel Gobat was born at Crémines, Canton of Bern, ...
. He opened 42 schools and ordained the first two Palestinian priests at Christ Church, Nazareth
Christ Church ( he, כנסיית המשיח; ar, كنيسة المسيح) is an Anglican church located in the town of Nazareth, Israel. Due to financial troubles the church couldn't be completed by 1871 and lacked its intended spire, until one w ...
*1879–1881: Joseph Barclay
*1881–1887: ''vacant''
Bishop in Jerusalem (under sole Anglican auspices):
*1887–1914: George Blyth
George Francis Popham Blyth (25 April 1832 – 5 November 1914) was an Anglican bishop in the last decades of the nineteenth century and the first two of the twentieth.
Life
He was educated at St Paul's School and Lincoln College, Oxford, and o ...
. Established the Palestine Native Church Council in 1905 and the Jerusalem and the East Mission
The Jerusalem and the Middle East Church Association (JMECA), previously known as the Jerusalem and the East Mission (JEM), was founded in 1888 by Bishop George Blyth, the fourth bishop of the Diocese of Jerusalem.
History
In 1888 Blyth establish ...
**1908–1914: Llewellyn Gwynne
Llewellyn Henry Gwynne (11 June 18639 December 1957) was a Welsh Anglican bishop and missionary. He was the first Anglican Bishop of Egypt and Sudan, serving from 1920 to 1946.
Early life
Llewellyn Henry Gwynne was born in Britain on 11 June ...
, the sole Bishop suffragan of Khartoum (later the first Bishop of Egypt and the Sudan)
*1914–1931: Rennie MacInnes
*1932–1942: Francis Graham Brown
*1943–1957: Weston Stewart
Weston Henry Stewart CBE (15 March 188730 July 1969) was a British Anglican bishop who served as Archdeacon for Palestine, Syria and Trans-Jordan between 1926 and 1943 and then Anglican Bishop in Jerusalem until 1957.
Stewart was born in 1887 in ...
Archbishop in Jerusalem:
*1957–1969: Campbell MacInnes
*1969–1974: George Appleton
George Frederick Appleton, (20 February 1902 – 28 August 1993) was an Anglican bishop in the third quarter of the twentieth century and a writer.
Life
Born in Windsor, Berkshire to Thomas George Appleton and Lily Cock, Appleton was educated ...
*1974–1976: Robert Stopford
Robert Wright Stopford, (20 February 1901 – 13 August 1976) was a British Anglican bishop.
Early life and education
Stopford was born in Garston, Merseyside (then in Lancashire), and educated at Coatham School in Redcar and Liverpool Coll ...
served as vicar general. The province/diocese were substantially reorganised during Stopford's time.
Bishop in Jerusalem:
*1976–1984: Faik Ibrahim Haddad, the first Palestinian Arab bishop. (Consecrated by Stopford, 29 August 1974, at St George's Cathedral, Jerusalem, to be coadjutor-bishop.)
*1984–1997: Samir Kafity
Samir Hanna Kaffity (21 September 1932 – 21 August 2015) was a Palestinian Anglican bishop.
He was educated at the American University of Beirut and ordained in 1959. He was parish priest to the Palestinian congregation at St. George's Cathed ...
, the second Palestinian Arab bishop. He served two five-year terms as the Provincial President-Bishop and Primate.
*1997–2007: Riah Abu El-Assal
Riah Hanna Abu El-Assal ( ar, رياح حنا أبو العسل, , he, ריאח אבו אלעסל; born 6 November 1937 in Nazareth) is an Israeli Palestinian Anglican bishop, who was the Bishop in Jerusalem from 1997 to 2007.
History
Abu ...
*2007–2014: Suheil Dawani (previously coadjutor bishop since 2006)
Archbishop in Jerusalem:
*2014–2021: Suheil Dawani
*2021–present: Hosam Naoum
Hosam Naoum (born 1973) is a Palestinian Anglican bishop in Palestine.
He was educated at Rhodes University and the Virginia Theological Seminary. He served at parishes in Nablus, Zababdeh and Jerusalem. He was Canon Pastor at St. George's Ca ...
Controversies
The fourteenth bishop of the diocese was Suheil Dawani who was enthroned at St. George's Cathedral in Jerusalem on April 15, 2007, having previously been coadjutor bishop. He was Archbishop in Jerusalem from the restoration of the archbishopric in 2014. In August 2010, Israel declined to renew the residency permits for Dawani and his family, claiming the bishop had been engaged in fraudulent land deals on behalf of the Palestinian Authority, an allegation strenuously denied by the bishop and the diocese. After legal proceedings were commenced, and following pressure from a number of Christian churches and leaders, the permits were renewed on 26 September 2011.
The thirteenth bishop of the diocese was Riah Abu El-Assal
Riah Hanna Abu El-Assal ( ar, رياح حنا أبو العسل, , he, ריאח אבו אלעסל; born 6 November 1937 in Nazareth) is an Israeli Palestinian Anglican bishop, who was the Bishop in Jerusalem from 1997 to 2007.
History
Abu ...
, who retired on March 31, 2007 at the prescribed retirement age of 70 years. The Diocese of Jerusalem was forced to take legal action against Riah following his retirement, over the ownership of the Bishop Riah Educational Campus, a school established by him when he was bishop.[Court ruling favors Jerusalem diocese, not former bishop, in dispute over school's ownership, Episcopal News Service](_blank)
Congregations
The parish churches of the diocese include:
* St. George's Cathedral, Jerusalem
St. George's Cathedral is an Anglican (Episcopal) cathedral in Sheikh Jarrah, Jerusalem, established in 1899. It became the seat of the Bishop of Jerusalem of the Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East, having taken the title from Ch ...
* St Paul's Church, Jerusalem
* Church of the Redeemer, Amman
The Church of the Redeemer (Arabic: كنيسة الفادي) is the largest church by membership of the Episcopal Diocese of Jerusalem, and is located in Amman, the capital of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. The Church of the Redeemer is home to ...
, Jordan
* Theodore Schneller Chapel, Amman, Jordan
* Saviour Church, Zarka
Zarqa ( ar, الزرقاء) is the capital of Zarqa Governorate in Jordan. Its name means "the blue (city)". It had a population of 635,160 inhabitants in 2015, and is the most populous city in Jordan after Amman.
Geography
Zarqa is located in t ...
, Jordan
* The Virgin Mary
Mary; arc, ܡܪܝܡ, translit=Mariam; ar, مريم, translit=Maryam; grc, Μαρία, translit=María; la, Maria; cop, Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ, translit=Maria was a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, the wife of Joseph and the mother of ...
Episcopal Church, Irbid, Jordan
* St Luke's Church, Marka, Jordan
* The Church of the Good Shepherd, Salt, Jordan
Al-Salt ( ar, السلط ''As-Salt'') is an ancient salt trading city and administrative centre in west-central Jordan. It is on the old main highway leading from Amman to Jerusalem. Situated in the Balqa highland, about 790–1,100 metres ...
* St John the Baptist Church, Husn
Al Husun ( ar, الحصن, also Romanized as Al Husn, Hisn and Husn) is a town in northern Jordan, located north of Amman, and about south of Irbid. It has a population of 35,085. The region has fertile soil which along with the moderate cl ...
, Jordan
* Sts Peter & Paul Church, Aqaba
Aqaba (, also ; ar, العقبة, al-ʿAqaba, al-ʿAgaba, ) is the only coastal city in Jordan and the largest and most populous city on the Gulf of Aqaba. Situated in southernmost Jordan, Aqaba is the administrative centre of the Aqaba Govern ...
, Jordan
* St Andrew's Church, Ramallah, Palestine
* St Peter's Church, Birzeit
Birzeit ( ar, بيرزيت), also Bir Zeit, is a Palestinian Christian town north of Ramallah, in the central West Bank. Its population in the 2007 census was 4,529. Birzeit is the home to Birzeit University and to the Birzeit Brewery.
Location
...
, Palestine
* Good Shepherd Church, Rafidia, Palestine
* St Philip's Church, Nablus, Palestine
* St Matthew's Church, Zababdeh, Palestine
* St Philip's Chapel, Gaza City, Palestine
* St Paul's Church, Shefa-'Amr
Shefa-Amr, also Shfar'am ( ar, شفاعمرو, Šafāʻamr, he, שְׁפַרְעָם, Šəfarʻam) is an Arab citizens of Israel, Arab city in the Northern District (Israel), Northern District of Israel. In it had a population of , with a Sunni I ...
, Israel
* Church of the Holy Family, Reineh
Reineh (; ) is an Arab town in northern Israel. Located in the Galilee,Mokary, 2017Er-Reina/ref> between Nazareth and Qana of Galilee, it attained local council status in 1968. In it had a population of , the majority of whom are Muslims (85%), ...
, Israel
* Emmanuel Church, Ramleh
Ramla or Ramle ( he, רַמְלָה, ''Ramlā''; ar, الرملة, ''ar-Ramleh'') is a city in the Central District of Israel. Today, Ramle is one of Israel's mixed cities, with both a significant Jewish and Arab populations.
The city was f ...
, Israel
* St John's & St Luke's Church, Haifa
Haifa ( he, חֵיפָה ' ; ar, حَيْفَا ') is the third-largest city in Israel—after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv—with a population of in . The city of Haifa forms part of the Haifa metropolitan area, the third-most populous metropol ...
, Israel
* Christ Church, Nazareth
Christ Church ( he, כנסיית המשיח; ar, كنيسة المسيح) is an Anglican church located in the town of Nazareth, Israel. Due to financial troubles the church couldn't be completed by 1871 and lacked its intended spire, until one w ...
, Israel
* Saviour Church, Kufr Yasif, Israel
* All Saints' Episcopal Church, Damascus, Syria
* All Saints' Episcopal Church, Beirut
Beirut, french: Beyrouth is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region. The city is situated on a peninsula at the midpoint o ...
, Lebanon
See also
* Anglican-German Bishopric in Jerusalem
* Church Mission Society
*Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East
The Episcopal Church of Jerusalem and the Middle East is a province of the Anglican Communion. The primate of the church is called President Bishop and represents the Church at the international Anglican Communion Primates' Meetings. The Centra ...
**Church Missionary Society in the Middle East and North Africa
The Church Missionary Society in the Middle East and North Africa, operated through branch organisations, such as the Mediterranean Mission (for countries bordering on the Mediterranean), with the mission extending to Palestine (Jerusalem, Gaza, J ...
*Jerusalem and the East Mission
The Jerusalem and the Middle East Church Association (JMECA), previously known as the Jerusalem and the East Mission (JEM), was founded in 1888 by Bishop George Blyth, the fourth bishop of the Diocese of Jerusalem.
History
In 1888 Blyth establish ...
* London Jews Society
* Palestinian Christians
* Theodore Edward Dowling
References
Further reading
*Tuchman, Barbara W. (1984).'' Bible and Sword''. PAPERMAC.
*''Encyclopedia of Christianity, Volume 2'' (2001). Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
*Hoppe, Leslie J. (1999).'' A Guide to the Lands of the Bible''. Liturgical Press.
External links
History of the Episcopal/Anglican Church in the Holy Land
Official website
{{Religion in Israel
Christianity in Jerusalem
Anglicanism in Palestine (region)
Anglicanism in Lebanon
Anglicanism in Syria
Anglicanism in Jordan
Anglicanism in Israel
Religion in the British Empire
Organizations based in Jerusalem
History of Palestine (region)
Anglican dioceses established in the 19th century
Jerusalem
Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...
1841 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
Protestantism in the State of Palestine