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Angela Truszkowska (May 16, 1825 – October 10, 1899) was a Polish nun who has been beatified by the
Roman Catholic Church The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
. Foundress of the
Felician Sisters The Felician Sisters, officially known as the Congregation of Sisters of St. Felix of Cantalice Third Order Regular of St. Francis of Assisi (CSSF), is a religious institute of pontifical right whose members profess public vows of chastity, p ...
, she forged one of the first active-contemplative communities that, nearly a century and a half later, would grow to include more than 1,800 vowed Sisters over four continents serving in an array of ministries.


Life

Sophia Camille Truszkowska was born in Kalisz, Poland in 1825, the eldest of seven children of Joseph and Josephine Rudziñska Truszkowska. Her days as a young student were characterized by schoolwork and reading, as well as daily Mass, and adoration of the Blessed Sacrament. At the same time, her compassion for the underprivileged grew as she gained invaluable insight into the social ills and issues of her time from her father, a juvenile court judge. When Truszkowska was twelve years old, her father was appointed Registrar of Deeds, and the family moved to Warsaw. At the age of sixteen, Truszkowska contracted tuberculosis.Foley O.F.M., Leonard. "Blessed Mary Angela Truszkowska", ''Saint of the Day, Lives, Lessons and Feast'', (revised by Pat McCloskey O.F.M.), Franciscan Media
/ref> The family physician recommended a rest in Switzerland to restore her health. After a year, Truszkowska returned to Warsaw and left boarding school in order to study privately at home. With access to her father's vast library collection, she continued her study of Latin and her already fluent knowledge of French. She also pursued studies in contemporary philosophy, ethics, and social thought. At one point, Truszkowska had considered joining a cloistered community of nuns, but soon joined the
Society of St. Vincent de Paul The Society of St Vincent de Paul (SVP or SVdP or SSVP) is an international voluntary organization in the Catholic Church, founded in 1833 for the sanctification of its members by personal service of the poor. Innumerable Catholic parishes have ...
and began ministering as a lay woman to the abandoned children and homeless on the streets of Warsaw. In time, she opened a shelter to give comfort and aid to this vulnerable population. At the suggestion of her spiritual director, Capuchin Franciscan Father Honorat Kozminski, she joined the secular Third Order of St. Francis, taking the name of Angela. In 1855 she rented a small house near the Church of the Virgin Mary for the orphaned girls and elderly women whom she gathered off the streets."Blessed Mary Angela", Museum and Archives of Mary Angela Truszkoska
/ref> It became known as the "Institute of Miss Truszkowska".


Congregation of the Sisters of Saint Felix of Cantalice

Truszkowska, who was now known as Mother Angela, decided to consecrate herself totally to God and forged a new religious community steeped in the values and ideals of
Francis of Assisi Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone, better known as Saint Francis of Assisi ( it, Francesco d'Assisi; – 3 October 1226), was a mystic Italian Catholic friar, founder of the Franciscans, and one of the most venerated figures in Christianit ...
. Due to an increasing number of women and children, it was necessary for Truszkowska to find a larger home for the Institute of Miss Truszkowska. Truszkowska and her cousin Clothilde left their homes to live at the Institute and care for the residents there. On the Feast of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, November 21, 1855, Sophia, who was known by her lay tertiary name of Angela, and her cousin Clothilde Ciechanowska, praying before an icon of
Our Lady of Czestochowa Our or OUR may refer to: * The possessive form of " we" * Our (river), in Belgium, Luxembourg, and Germany * Our, Belgium, a village in Belgium * Our, Jura, a commune in France * Office of Utilities Regulation (OUR), a government utility regulat ...
, solemnly dedicated themselves to do the will of Our Lady's Son, Jesus Christ. For the Felician Sisters, this day is considered the official founding day of the "Congregation of the Sisters of St. Felix of Cantalice". This new community embodied the active-contemplative model of
Felix of Cantalice Felix of Cantalice, O.F.M. Cap. ( it, Felice da Cantalice; 18 May 1515 – 18 May 1587) was an Italian people, Italian Order of Friars Minor Capuchin, Capuchin friar of the 16th century. Canonized by Pope Clement XI in 1712, he was the first Capu ...
, the first Capuchin Franciscan to be canonized. In 1857, she and several associates took the Franciscan habit. Truszkowska took the new name of Mary Angela. The sisters were often called the “Sisters of Saint Felix” or “Felicians” by the people of Warsaw, becoming known as the "Felician Sisters", the name that is commonly used today. The sisters expanded their work among the Greek Catholics in Podlasie, where she established a number of houses in which the sisters conducted centers for peasant children. with the outbreak of the January Insurrection (1863) the centers were converted into hospitals where the wounded rebel soldiers received care. Truszkowska was scarcely forty-four years old when she withdrew from active leadership in her congregation due to increasing deafness."Mother Mary Angela Truszkowska", Felician Sisters, Lodi, New Jersey
She saw the order grow and expand, including missions to the United States among the sons and daughters of Polish immigrants. She died on October 10, 1899.


Veneration

Mary Angela Truszkowska was beatified by
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
on April 18, 1993, in Rome. Blessed Mary Angela R.C. Parish in Dunkirk, New York, is named after her.Blessed Mary Angela R.C. Parish, Dunkirk, New York
/ref> Northern Cambria Catholic School in
Nicktown, Pennsylvania Nicktown is an unincorporated community in Cambria County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is located at the junction of Pennsylvania Route 271 and Pennsylvania Route 553, south-southwest of Northern Cambria. Nicktown has a post offic ...
is under her patronage.Northern Cambria Catholic School, Nicktown, Pennsylvania
/ref>


Notes


External links


Felician Sisters
{{DEFAULTSORT:Truskowska, Angela 1825 births 1899 deaths People from Kalisz 19th-century Polish people Polish beatified people Founders of Catholic religious communities Beatifications by Pope John Paul II Venerated Catholics by Pope John Paul II