Angela Frances Browning, Baroness Browning (; born 4 December 1946) is a British
Conservative Party politician. She was the
Member of Parliament (MP) for
Tiverton and Honiton
Tiverton and Honiton is a constituency in Devon, England. The current MP is Richard Foord of the Liberal Democrats, elected at a by-election on 23 June 2022.
Prior to the by-election, the constituency had always returned a Conservative MP s ...
from 1997 to 2010, having previously been MP for
Tiverton from 1992 to 1997.
Early life
Angela Frances Pearson was born in
Reading, Berkshire. Her father was a lab technician at the
University of Reading. She was educated at the Westwood Grammar School for Girls (a
grammar school, now called
King's Academy Prospect) on ''Honey End Lane'' in Reading,
University of West London, and the
Bournemouth College of Technology.
She worked in
adult education
Adult education, distinct from child education, is a practice in which adults engage in systematic and sustained self-educating activities in order to gain new forms of knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values. Merriam, Sharan B. & Brockett, Ralp ...
as a
home economics tutor from 1968 until 1974. She was an auxiliary
nurse for a year in 1976, and was appointed as a sales and training manager with
GEC Hotpoint in 1977. In 1985, she became a self-employed management consultant, and also became Director of the Small Business Bureau until 1994. From 1988 to 1992, she was the chairman of Women into Business.
Political career
Browning contested
Crewe and Nantwich at the
1987 general election, but was narrowly defeated by the veteran
Labour MP
Gwyneth Dunwoody by just 1,092 votes. She was selected for the safe Conservative seat of
Tiverton following the retirement of
Robin Maxwell-Hyslop, who had represented the seat for 32 years. She held the seat comfortably at the
1992 general election with a majority of 11,089. She made her
maiden speech on 12 June 1992.
After her election, Browning became a Member of the
Agriculture Select committee Select committee may refer to:
*Select committee (parliamentary system), a committee made up of a small number of parliamentary members appointed to deal with particular areas or issues
*Select or special committee (United States Congress)
*Select ...
in 1992. She was appointed the
Parliamentary Private Secretary
A Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) is a Member of Parliament (MP) in the United Kingdom who acts as an unpaid assistant to a minister or shadow minister. They are selected from backbench MPs as the 'eyes and ears' of the minister in the H ...
to the
Minister of State at the
Department for Education and Employment Michael Forsyth in 1993. Also in 1993, she became the President of the
National Autistic Society. She entered
John Major's government in 1994 when she became a
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Ministry for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, where she remained until the Major government fell. She became a vice president of the National
Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegeneration, neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and progressively worsens. It is the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia. The most common early symptom is difficulty in short-term me ...
Society in 1997.
Her Tiverton seat was abolished, but she won the nomination for the newly drawn
Tiverton and Honiton
Tiverton and Honiton is a constituency in Devon, England. The current MP is Richard Foord of the Liberal Democrats, elected at a by-election on 23 June 2022.
Prior to the by-election, the constituency had always returned a Conservative MP s ...
seat which she contested at the
1997 general election. She won the new seat with a sharply reduced majority of 1,653.
After
John Major
Sir John Major (born 29 March 1943) is a British former politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of the Conservative Party from 1990 to 1997, and as Member of Parliament ...
resigned from the Leadership of the Conservative Party she ran the
John Redwood campaign team. She was appointed as an opposition spokeswoman on Education and Employment under
William Hague, but she stepped down in 1998 to look after her
autistic adult son, Robin. However, Hague brought her back in 1999 when she entered the
Shadow Cabinet as the Shadow
Trade and Industry Secretary, and, in 2000, was the
Shadow Leader of the House of Commons
The Shadow Leader of the House of Commons is a member of the Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet (United Kingdom), Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet responsible for working with the Leader of the House of Commons, Leader of the House in arrangin ...
. After the
2001 general election, she was briefly an opposition spokesperson on
Constitutional Affairs, before becoming the Vice Chairman of the Conservative Party 2000–04.
In the
2005 general election, Browning increased her majority to 11,051; almost the majority of the original Tiverton seat she took in 1992.
She was a Member of both the Public Accounts and Standards and Privileges Select Committees.
On 17 November 2006, Browning announced her intention not to stand as a candidate at the
2010 general election.
House of Lords
On 9 July 2010, she was created a
life peer
In the United Kingdom, life peers are appointed members of the peerage whose titles cannot be inherited, in contrast to hereditary peers. In modern times, life peerages, always created at the rank of baron, are created under the Life Peerages ...
as Baroness Browning, ''of
Whimple in the
County of Devon'', and was
introduced in the
House of Lords on 13 July 2010, where she sits as a Conservative.
On 11 May 2011, it was announced that Lady Browning would replace James Brokenshire as the Minister for Crime Prevention and Anti-Social Behaviour Reduction in the
coalition government
A coalition government is a form of government in which political parties cooperate to form a government. The usual reason for such an arrangement is that no single party has achieved an absolute majority after an election, an atypical outcome in ...
following the resignation of Lady Neville-Jones as Security Minister.
Lady Browning also became the Home Office Minister of State in the House of Lords, making her the lead for all Home Office business in the Upper House.
She resigned from government on health grounds on 16 September 2011, and was replaced in the Home Office by
Lord Henley.
She was interviewed in 2015 as part of
The History of Parliament's oral history project.
Personal life
She married David Browning on 6 January 1968 in
Bournemouth
Bournemouth () is a coastal resort town in the Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole council area of Dorset, England. At the 2011 census, the town had a population of 183,491, making it the largest town in Dorset. It is situated on the Southern ...
. They have two sons.
References
External links
*
Official WebsiteePolitix – Angela Browning MP*
ttps://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/angela_browning/tiverton_and_honiton TheyWorkForYou.com – Angela Browning MPbr>
Blakes Parliamentary YearbookTiverton and Honiton Conservative AssociationThe Public Whip – Angela Browning MPvoting record
BBC News Profile – Angela Browning
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Browning, Angela Browning, Baroness
Living people
1946 births
Alumni of the University of West London
Conservative Party (UK) life peers
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Life peeresses created by Elizabeth II
Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Tiverton
People from Reading, Berkshire
UK MPs 1992–1997
UK MPs 1997–2001
UK MPs 2001–2005
UK MPs 2005–2010
20th-century British women politicians
21st-century British women politicians