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''Sleepaway Camp'' is an American
slasher film A slasher film is a genre of horror films involving a killer stalking and murdering a group of people, usually by use of bladed or sharp tools like knife, chainsaw, scalpel, etc. Although the term "slasher" may occasionally be used informally as a ...
franchise consisting of five films, one of which was not fully completed. The franchise primarily focuses on serial killer Angela Baker and the murders she commits, largely at
summer camp A summer camp or sleepaway camp is a supervised program for children conducted during the summer months in some countries. Children and adolescents who attend summer camp are known as ''campers''. Summer school is usually a part of the academ ...
s.
Robert Hiltzik Robert Hiltzik (born ) is the director of the 1983 summer camp slasher film, ''Sleepaway Camp'', which attracted a cult following. Hiltzik graduated from Williams College and continued to NYU's Tisch School of the Arts for film and then attended ...
directed both the original 1983 film and ''
Return to Sleepaway Camp ''Return to Sleepaway Camp'' is a 2008 American slasher film written and directed by Robert Hiltzik. The fourth film in the ''Sleepaway Camp'' film series and first film released direct-to-video, it is a direct sequel to the ''Sleepaway Camp'' (1 ...
'', while Michael A. Simpson oversaw '' Sleepaway Camp II: Unhappy Campers'' and '' Sleepaway Camp III: Teenage Wasteland'', which introduced
comedic Comedy is a genre of fiction that consists of discourses or works intended to be humorous or amusing by inducing laughter, especially in theatre, film, stand-up comedy, television, radio, books, or any other entertainment medium. The term o ...
elements into the franchise; '' Sleepaway Camp IV: The Survivor'' was directed by Jim Markovic.


Films

''Sleepaway Camp IV'' began filming in 1992 but was not completed; some footage that was shot on the first day, just over half an hour long, was released as an exclusive fourth disc included with some editions of the Region 1 ''Sleepaway Camp'' box set. The footage was compiled and improved by the makers and official ''Sleepaway Camp'' sequels website creator John Klyza and made into a 70-minute film, which was released on March 23, 2012, with online distribution. ''
Return to Sleepaway Camp ''Return to Sleepaway Camp'' is a 2008 American slasher film written and directed by Robert Hiltzik. The fourth film in the ''Sleepaway Camp'' film series and first film released direct-to-video, it is a direct sequel to the ''Sleepaway Camp'' (1 ...
'' was shot in 2003 and initially planned for release in 2006; it was eventually released in 2008 after improvements to the special effects were made. ''Sleepaway Camp Reunion'' was set for DVD release by
Magnolia Pictures Magnolia Pictures is an American film distributor. It is a subsidiary of Mark Cuban and Todd Wagner's 2929 Entertainment. Magnolia was formed in 2001 by Bill Banowsky and Eamonn Bowles, and specializes in both foreign and independent films. Mag ...
in October 2011, with a limited 3D release in theaters, but the film was not made. The script for another sequel, tentatively titled ''Sleepaway Camp: Berserk'', was co-written by the director of ''Sleepaway Camp II'' and ''III'', Michael A. Simpson, with Fred Willard, an author.


Overview

The original ''Sleepaway Camp'' was written and directed by Robert Hiltzik and released in 1983. The film opens in an idyllic lake in summer, and shows a man, John Baker, and his two children, Angela and Peter, swimming around and on board a boat. Another group of teenagers are
motorboat A motorboat, speedboat or powerboat is a boat that is exclusively powered by an engine. Some motorboats are fitted with inboard engines, others have an outboard motor installed on the rear, containing the internal combustion engine, the gea ...
ing and in a freak accident run over John and one of the children, killing them. The film then cuts to a few years later, with a shy and quiet Angela, played by
Felissa Rose Felissa Rose Esposito, better known as simply Felissa Rose (born May 23, 1969), is an American actress and producer. Rose has amassed over 100 film credits, and is best known for her work in the horror genre, for which she is recognized as a sc ...
, living with her
eccentric Eccentricity or eccentric may refer to: * Eccentricity (behavior), odd behavior on the part of a person, as opposed to being "normal" Mathematics, science and technology Mathematics * Off-center, in geometry * Eccentricity (graph theory) of a v ...
aunt Dr. Martha Thomas and cousin Ricky. Martha sends the young teens off to summer camp at Camp Arawak. After the arrival of the teenage campers, several are mysteriously murdered by an unseen killer. All of the victims had at one point teased or tormented Angela, dying soon after. It is not revealed until the twist ending of the film that the killer is in fact "Peter", who survived the boat accident and was raised as his deceased sister Angela by his aunt. ''Sleepaway Camp II: Unhappy Campers'' was made and released in 1988, directed by Michael A. Simpson and written by Fritz Gordon. It follows another group of teenagers at a summer camp, this time named Camp Rolling Hills. This film introduces
Pamela Springsteen Pamela Colleen Springsteen (born ) is an American actress and photographer. She had a short acting career, and is best known for playing the role of serial killer Angela Baker in the cult slasher/comedy/horror films '' Sleepaway Camp II: Unhapp ...
as an older, more confident, happy and expressive Angela Baker, named "Angela Johnson" who, unlike the first film, is shown as the killer within the first few minutes of the film. It features comedic elements, mostly jokes made by Angela as she kills her fellow campers for being "bad" campers - disobeying the rules (e.g. having sex, smoking or swearing/harassing others), getting in her way or suspecting her of being psychopathic. ''Sleepaway Camp III: Teenage Wasteland'', filmed back-to-back with ''Unhappy Campers'' and largely featuring the same crew, follows Angela, who murders a prospective camper named Maria and takes her identity and place at the reopened Camp Rolling Hills, renamed Camp New Horizons, and is looking to change its reputation and brand to one of friendship amongst teenagers of different
social class A social class is a grouping of people into a set of Dominance hierarchy, hierarchical social categories, the most common being the Upper class, upper, Middle class, middle and Working class, lower classes. Membership in a social class can for ...
es and
racial A race is a categorization of humans based on shared physical or social qualities into groups generally viewed as distinct within a given society. The term came into common usage during the 1500s, when it was used to refer to groups of variou ...
backgrounds. The campers are separated into groups with adult leaders, but Angela/Maria makes her way around the woods, integrating herself into the groups and killing the campers and leaders. Angela shows more of a sense of abandon in killing the campers this time around, some of whom she kills for next to no reason. ''Sleepaway Camp IV: The Survivor'' was the planned fourth entry in the series and was partially filmed in 1992 before being abandoned due to the
production company A production company, production house, production studio, or a production team is a studio that creates works in the fields of performing arts, new media art, film, television, radio, comics, interactive arts, video games, websites, music, and ...
, Double Helix Films, going
bankrupt Bankruptcy is a legal process through which people or other entities who cannot repay debts to creditors may seek relief from some or all of their debts. In most jurisdictions, bankruptcy is imposed by a court order, often initiated by the debt ...
. It follows a "survivor" of the original three films, Alison, who seeks psychiatric help after having nightmares about the camp site and the murders that took place there. She then travels back to the camp after receiving advice that revisiting might help her overcome her problems. After several events (and murders), however, she begins to suspect she may be Angela without knowing it, being revealed near the film's conclusion. After years of tracking down those involved with the film's production including the director Jim Markovic, a team helped to uncover and compile additional footage, incorporating scenes from the first three films into flashback sequences and helping expand the initial 34-minute running time of the first day of takes from ''The Survivor'' and make them into a full-length, 70-minute completed film. It was released online on March 23, 2012 (although it was initially announced that there would "likely not be a specific release date") and is manufactured on-demand. The following film in the franchise, ''Return to Sleepaway Camp'', was filmed from September to November 2003, but due to supposedly poor
special effect Special effects (often abbreviated as SFX, F/X or simply FX) are illusions or visual tricks used in the theatre, film, television, video game, amusement park and simulator industries to simulate the imagined events in a story or virtual wor ...
s, its
straight-to-DVD Direct-to-video or straight-to-video refers to the release of a film, TV series, short or special to the public immediately on home video formats rather than an initial theatrical release or television premiere. This distribution strategy was p ...
release was delayed until 2008 in order to have time to improve them. It again features Robert Hiltzik as director and writer. The film ignores the plotline of the second and third film. It follows another, more chaotic camp, Camp Manabe, with an overweight, trouble-making and bullied teenage boy named Alan as its main character. Murders are again committed by an unknown person at the camp, but it is revealed that Angela has made a return in another disguise, a male police officer named Sheriff Jerry who uses an artificial voice box due to supposedly having had throat cancer. Hiltzik reportedly planned a further sequel following ''Return'' titled ''Sleepaway Camp Reunion'', initially announced to be released in October 2011, but it is unknown if it evolved past the
pre-production Pre-production is the process of planning some of the elements involved in a film, television show, play, or other performance, as distinct from production and post-production. Pre-production ends when the planning ends and the content starts ...
stages. It was set to have a
limited release __FORCETOC__ Limited theatrical release is a film distribution strategy of releasing a new film in a few theaters across a country, typically art house theaters in major metropolitan markets. Since 1994, a limited theatrical release in the Unite ...
to theaters in 3D and would see the return of Angela, Ricky and Aunt Martha. Similarly to ''Reunion'', another entry in the series was co-written by the director of ''Sleepaway Camp II'' and ''III'', Michael A. Simpson despite the fact that Simpson had no claim to the rights of the series. It was prospectively titled ''Sleepaway Camp: Berserk'' and reportedly introduced supernatural aspects into the series, but as of 2017, nothing has materialized. In 2013, the franchise was set to be
rebooted ''Rebooted'' is the third season of the computer-animated television series '' Ninjago: Masters of Spinjitzu'' (titled ''Ninjago'' from the eleventh season onward). The series was created by Michael Hegner and Tommy Andreasen. The season aired f ...
, but no progress was made like for the other aborted projects. In December 2020, Felissa Rose had said that a sixth ''Sleepaway Camp'' film is in the works. She also said that she would be interested in playing Angela again.


Cast and characters

*This table shows the principal characters and the actors who have portrayed them throughout the franchise. *A dark grey cell indicates the character was not in the film, or that the character's presence in the film has not yet been announced. *A indicates a
cameo appearance A cameo role, also called a cameo appearance and often shortened to just cameo (), is a brief appearance of a well-known person in a work of the performing arts. These roles are generally small, many of them non-speaking ones, and are commonly eit ...
. *A indicates an appearance in onscreen photographs only. *A indicates an appearance in archival footage only. *A indicates a voice only role. *A indicates a younger version of the role.


Reception


Box office performance


Critical reception


Home media

For the first three ''Sleepaway Camp'' films, early home video releases were made available. Each of the films from the original trilogy have been released in several countries around the world. In the United States, ''Sleepaway Camp'' was released not long following its theatrical exhibition. Its sequels ''Sleepaway Camp II: Unhappy Campers'' and ''Sleepaway Camp III: Teenage Wasteland'' were released on VHS format via
Nelson Entertainment Nelson Entertainment was a Los Angeles-based film production and home video distribution company, a subsidiary of Nelson Holdings International Ltd., a Vancouver, Canada, holding company formed in 1985 by British film producer Barry Spikings and R ...
in October 1988 and December 15, 1989 respectively. In the United Kingdom, ''Sleepaway Camp'' was released on pre-cert VHS. ''Sleepaway Camp II'' and ''III'' were both released in cut versions under the titles ''Nightmare Vacation II'' and ''III''. In part 2, the scenes removed were the tongue removal scene and Ally's drowning in the toilet scene. Both ''II'' and ''III'' were released via Futuristic Entertainment in the UK in the early 1990s. Both these versions were again released on DVD in the UK via 23rd Century Entertainment in low quality and still in their cut versions.


DVD


Blu-ray


Popular culture

In 2009,
Felissa Rose Felissa Rose Esposito, better known as simply Felissa Rose (born May 23, 1969), is an American actress and producer. Rose has amassed over 100 film credits, and is best known for her work in the horror genre, for which she is recognized as a sc ...
reprised her role as Angela Baker in ''
Caesar and Otto's Summer Camp Massacre ''Caesar and Otto's Summer Camp Massacre'' is a 2009 American comedy slasher film and spoof of the ''Sleepaway Camp'' film series, starring Dave Campfield, Paul Chomicki, Felissa Rose, Deron Miller, Joe Estevez, Ken Macfarlane and Brinke Stevens a ...
'', a
spoof Spoof, spoofs, spoofer, or spoofing may refer to: * Forgery of goods or documents * Semen, in Australian slang * Spoof (game), a guessing game * Spoofing (finance), a disruptive algorithmic-trading tactic designed to manipulate markets __NOTOC__ ...
of the ''Sleepaway Camp'' film series.


Notes


References


External links


Official site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sleepaway Camp (Film Series) American film series Slasher film series Film series introduced in 1983