André Roche, born in 1952 in France, is an artist, an illustrator and an author of comics and
children's books
A child ( : children) is a human being between the stages of birth and puberty, or between the developmental period of infancy and puberty. The legal definition of ''child'' generally refers to a minor, otherwise known as a person younge ...
.
Biography
André Roche received a bachelor's degree of Tourism, Hotel Administration and Culinary Arts (= "BTH") from the
Lycée Hôtelier Alexandre Dumas in
Strasbourg. He began his career in Germany, working in various establishments in order to perfect his knowledge of German. In 1971, he decided to settle in
Bavaria
Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total lan ...
while working at the prestigious
Tantris restaurant in Munich.
At this time, he was able to realize a childhood dream, learning to do film animation (animation,
claymation
Clay animation or claymation, sometimes plasticine animation, is one of many forms of stop-motion animation. Each animated piece, either character or background, is "deformable"—made of a malleable substance, usually plasticine clay.
Tra ...
and
stop-motion) at studios located in
Munich
Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Ha ...
. In 1975, he went on his own, free-lancing for publishing houses and advertising agencies.
As an artist and illustrator, with the help of a team of writers and artists, he created and drew about 160 comic stories and also did merchandising artwork for "
Maya the Bee
''Maya the Bee'' () is the main character in ''The Adventures of Maya the Bee'', a German book written by Waldemar Bonsels and published in 1912. The book has been published in many other languages and adapted into different media. The first Ame ...
", then others for "
Wonderful Adventures of Nils", "
Taotao", "
Tom and Jerry
''Tom and Jerry'' is an American Animated cartoon, animated media franchise and series of comedy short films created in 1940 by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. Best known for its 161 theatrical short films by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, the series c ...
", "
Alice In Wonderland", "
Vicky the Viking
''Vicky the Viking'', known as ''Wickie und die starken Männer'' () in Germany and Austria and in Japan, is an animated television series which tells the adventures of Vicky, a young Viking boy who uses his wits to help his Viking fellows. It ...
", "
Heidi
''Heidi'' (; ) is a work of children's fiction published in 1881 by Swiss author Johanna Spyri, originally published in two parts as ''Heidi: Her Years of Wandering and Learning'' (german: Heidis Lehr- und Wanderjahre) and ''Heidi: How She Use ...
", "
Mickey Mouse", "
Donald Duck", and the "
Pink Panther
''The Pink Panther'' is an American media franchise primarily focusing on a series of comedy-mystery films featuring an inept French police detective, Inspector Jacques Clouseau. The franchise began with the release of the classic film ''The Pin ...
". For his ability to create new characters perfectly in line with the style of a series, Medien Bulletin 9/89 (Kellerer & Partners publisher) named him "best adapter of licensed characters in Germany".
In the late 70's, he was a pioneer in the use of air-brush techniques for cartoon and animated characters and their backgrounds. This approach gave them a three-dimensional look that only became common decades later with the introduction of computer colorisation and the construction and use of avatars in
3D modeling programs.
At the same time, he did cover art, illustrations and caricatures for various magazines such as "Das Rechtsmagazin" (legal), "Das Industriemagazin" (industry), and "Die Funkschau" (electronics), later also for "AV-Invest" (electronic equipment), which later became "AV-LIVE".
As a founding member (1981) of The German Association for Comics "ICOM", André Roche belonged to a small group of artists who, in 1984, succeeded in convincing the culture office of the town of
Erlangen
Erlangen (; East Franconian: ''Erlang'', Bavarian: ''Erlanga'') is a Middle Franconian city in Bavaria, Germany. It is the seat of the administrative district Erlangen-Höchstadt (former administrative district Erlangen), and with 116,062 inhab ...
that it would be a good idea to have a comic show there. Thi
showis now held every two years.
In 1983, André Roche began creating small three dimensional characters to put in the chocolate eggs called "Kinder Surprise", manufactured by the
Ferrero company. The first ones he did were to expand the "Happy Frogs" (1986) and "Tapsy Turtles" (1987) series. He also drew the model sheets and the puzzles for the licensed series "Taotao" (="Pandi-Panda"),
Pumuckl, Disney's version of
The Jungle Book (1967 film)
''The Jungle Book'' is a 1967 American animated musical comedy film produced by Walt Disney Productions. Based on Rudyard Kipling's 1894 book of the same title, it is the 19th Disney animated feature film. Directed by Wolfgang Reitherman, it ...
characters,
Maya the Bee
''Maya the Bee'' () is the main character in ''The Adventures of Maya the Bee'', a German book written by Waldemar Bonsels and published in 1912. The book has been published in many other languages and adapted into different media. The first Ame ...
,
Donald Duck, the
Smurfs
''The Smurfs'' (french: Les Schtroumpfs; nl, De Smurfen) is a Belgian comic franchise centered on a fictional colony of small, blue, humanoid creatures who live in mushroom-shaped houses in the forest. ''The Smurfs'' was first created and int ...
, the
Aristocats
''The Aristocats'' is a 1970 American animated romantic musical comedy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and directed by Wolfgang Reitherman. The 20th Disney animated feature film, the film is based on a story by Tom McGowan and Tom R ...
, and
Mickey Mouse.
In 1987, he created, for Ferrero, the characters "Happy Hippos", which over the years came back as "The Fitness Hippos", "The Happy Hippos' Dream Cruise", "The Happy Hippo’s Enterprise", "The Happy Hippos Get Married", "The Happy Hippos Hollywood Stars", "The Hipperium" (a send-up of the
Star Wars Trilogy authorized by
George Lucas), "The Happy Hippo Talent Show". The popularity of the "Happy Hippos" characters led Ferrero in 1993 to put new products on the market: the "
Kinder Happy Hippo
Kinder Happy Hippo is a biscuit/ candy made by the Italian chocolate and confectionery company Kinder owned by Ferrero.
Taste
The candy consists of a wafer biscuit shaped like a hippopotamus. Inside the crisp hollow biscuit are two flavours of ...
Snack" and the "Kinder Happy Hippo Cacao".
More André Roche creations followed, such as "The Crazy Crocos", "The Funny Pingos", "The Tiny Turtles", "The Drolly Dinos", "The Elephantos", "The Bingo Birds", (crows playing tennis) and the "Eco Bunnies" (skiing rabbits). These series had different names from country to country. Several of them were also used in ad campaigns for other Ferrero products. André Roche directed and did the animation of the most animated cartoon TV spots used in German language markets.
Sources
* ''Die Biene Maja'' (= ''Maya the Bee'') () 1976 ZuijoEizo/Apollo Film, Pestalozzi Verlag, publisher
* ''Das neue Biene Maja Buch'' (= ''The new Maya The Bee Book'') () 1978 Zuijo Eizo/Apollo Film, Pestalozzi Verlag, publisher
* "Die Biene Maja und die Maus" (= Maya The Bee And The Mouse) () 1979 Zuijo Eizo/Apollo Film, Pestalozzi Verlag, publisher
* "Nils Holgersson" 1981 (cover) () Merchandising, Munich, Unipart Verlag, publisher
* "Art Directors' Index to Illustration, Graphics & Design", No. 4, 1983 RotoVision SA/Ch-1211 Genf
* "Heut' kommt Micky zu Besuch!" (= “Mickey Comes To Visit Us Today”) 1983 () Disney, Pestalozzi Verlag, publisher
* "Who's Who in München” 1983 ( LN) / The international red series Verlag / Zurich
* “The Creative Index Austria/Germany/Switzerland" 1993 RotoVision SA / CH-1295 Mies
* "Donalds Ducks Abenteuer auf dem Bauernhof" (= "The Adventures of Donald Duck on the Farm") 1984 ( Disney, Pestalozzi Verlag, publisher
* "ICOM-INFO 23" (1984) (House organ of The German Comics Association "ICOM")
* "Creative City Scene München" 1992 Roto Vision SA/CH-1295 Mies
* "Die Kunst der Comics" (= "The Art of The Comics") () 1985 Aleph Publishing / D-8551 Heroldsbach
* "Kinder Überraschung / Bunter Sammelspass aus dem Ei" (= "Kinder Surprise / Colorful Fun From The Egg") (see page 42) () 1994 Falken-Verlag, Niedernhausen / Germany.
* "Das gelbe vom Ei" (= literally The Yellow of the Egg, a German play on words meaning "The Quintessence") of Holger Jenrich () 2007 Lübbe/Bergisch Gladbach Publishing Group (read pages 23 to 28)
* SU-Katalog "Spielzeug aus dem Ei" (= ''Toy Out Of The Egg'') / Publisher: Fantasia Verlag, Dreieich (Germany). This catalogue appears yearly (for example, the ISBN for 2008/2009 is 3935976510) and has text in German, English, Italian and French.
* "O-Ei-A – Preisführer" (= ''O-Ei-A-Price List'') for example, the ISBN for the 2003/2004 issue is 3933863201 and has text in German, English, Italian and French.
* "Dernières Nouvelles d'Alsace" (="DNA") No.192 "DNA reflets" of 15 March 2008 / Easter Special / page 11.
* "Mystères et boules de glace" () 2008 Cosmogone Editions / This book (in French) explains to children where the taste of icecreams comes from.
References
Illustrations by André Roche for Disney's "Jungle Book"- merchandising items.Informations about Maya The Bee*
Diverse informations about hippopotamus: look under "cultural depictions"
André Roche's websiteSeveral international presentations of the Happy Hippos serie "Happy Hippo Talent Show".* .
International catalogue of Comic Book covers (in German). For example: covers / Kategorie B / Bastei / B / Biene Maja (Heft 1st Series).Long TV story about the "Kinder Surprise" phenomenon: collectors, creators, store-owners, manufacturer. (Be patient as this takes a few seconds to download).
{{DEFAULTSORT:Roche, Andre
1952 births
French cartoonists
Living people