Andreas Johannessen Lavik (18 August 1854 – 18 December 1918) was a Norwegian revivalist,

temperance Temperance may refer to: Moderation *Temperance movement, movement to reduce the amount of alcohol consumed *Temperance (virtue), habitual moderation in the indulgence of a natural appetite or passion Culture *Temperance (group), Canadian danc ...

advocate, magazine editor, farmer, headmaster and politician.

Early life and family

He was born in

Eksingedalen Eksingedalen or Eksingadalen is a valley that makes up the northeastern part of Vaksdal Municipality in Vestland County, Norway. The Eksingedalen valley stretches over from the Vikafjell mountains all the way to the Inner Osterfjorden. The Ekso ...

as a son of farmer Johannes Andersson Lavik and Kari Andersdotter Kyte. He was a brother of journalist and newspaper editor

Johannes Lavik Johannes Lavik (1 February 1856, Vaksdal – 14 February 1929) was a Norwegian journalist and newspaper editor. He was a subeditor of the newspaper'' Bergens Tidende'' from 1894. He was a founder and editor of the Nynorsk newspaper ''Gula Tiden ...

and actor and theatre director

Dore Lavik Dorotheus Olivarius Lavik a.k.a. Dore Lavik (4 June 1863 – 18 June 1908) was a Norwegian actor and theatre director. He worked as an actor at Den Nationale Scene in Bergen from 1895, and chaired the theatre Sekondteatret in Kristiania from ...

. In 1881, he married Margrethe Christine Matthiessen. They had eleven children. Among their sons was jurist and newspaper editor

. His wife Margrethe was elected as deputy representative to the

Parliament of Norway The Storting ( no, Stortinget ) (lit. the Great Thing) is the supreme legislature of Norway, established in 1814 by the Constitution of Norway. It is located in Oslo. The unicameral parliament has 169 members and is elected every four years bas ...

in 1915. He was an uncle of parliamentarian Nils Lavik and journalist Herbrand Lavik.

Career

From 1878 to 1887, Lavik worked as a travelling lay preacher for the organization Bergens Indremisjon. In 1885 he settled in

Kvinnherad Kvinnherad is a municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Sunnhordland, along the Hardangerfjorden. The municipality was the 5th in size in former Hordaland county. The administrative centre of the mu ...

. He served as mayor of Kvinnherad for eight years, and represented the

Moderate Liberal Party The Moderate Liberal Party ( no, Moderate Venstre, literally "Moderate Left") was a political party in Norway that emerged from the moderate and religious branches of the Liberal Party in 1888. The party's turn towards cooperation with the Conserv ...

Søndre Bergenhus Hordaland () was a county in Norway, bordering Sogn og Fjordane, Buskerud, Telemark, and Rogaland counties. Hordaland was the third largest county, after Akershus and Oslo, by population. The county government was the Hordaland County Municipali ...

at the

from 1889 to 1891. He was a co-founder of Det Vestlandske Indremisjonsforbund in 1898, an organization still active today with about 1,500 local chapters. Lavik served as the organization's first Secretary, and editor of its magazine ''Sambåndet''. He was a member of the Church Commission of 1908. From 1917, he was headmaster of a bible school in Bergen. He published several books, including the song book ''Sions sange'' from 1901. A

Pietist Pietism (), also known as Pietistic Lutheranism, is a movement within Lutheranism that combines its emphasis on biblical doctrine with an emphasis on individual piety and living a holy Christianity, Christian life, including a social concern for ...

, he regarded activities such as dancing and cinema as unfavourable ways of socializing.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lavik, Andreas 1854 births 1918 deaths People from Hordaland People from Kvinnherad Revivalists Mayors of places in Hordaland Members of the Storting Moderate Liberal Party politicians Norwegian temperance activists Norwegian magazine editors Norwegian educators