''Andinoacara'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of fish in the family
Cichlidae
Cichlids are fish from the family Cichlidae in the order Cichliformes. Cichlids were traditionally classed in a suborder, the Labroidei, along with the wrasses ( Labridae), in the order Perciformes, but molecular studies have contradicted thi ...
. The genus was described in 2009.
[Musilova, Rican and Novak, 2009]
''Phylogeny of the Neotropical cichlid fish tribe Cichlasomatini (Teleostei: Cichlidae) based on morphological and molecular data, with the description of a new genus''.
Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, Volume 47 Issue 3, Pages 209 - 304 (August 2009) Before this the members of ''Andinoacara'' were placed in the "
catch-all
A catch-all or catchall is a general term, or metaphoric dumping group, for a variety of similar words or meanings.
Catch-all may also refer to:
* Catch-all party, or big tent party
* Catch-all email filter
*Catch-all taxon
Wastebasket taxon (a ...
" genus ''
Aequidens
''Aequidens'' is a genus of fish in the family Cichlidae found in South America. Formerly a wastebasket genus, as presently defined ''Aequidens'' is largely restricted to the Amazon Basin, Orinoco Basin and river basins in The Guianas. The only e ...
'' although they are not closely related to the other members of this genus.
[ The genus ''Andinoacara'' is restricted to freshwater habitats in northwestern South America (]Trinidad
Trinidad is the larger and more populous of the two major islands of Trinidad and Tobago. The island lies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela and sits on the continental shelf of South America. It is often referred to as the southernmos ...
and the Orinoco
The Orinoco () is one of the longest rivers in South America at . Its drainage basin, sometimes known as the Orinoquia, covers , with 76.3 percent of it in Venezuela and the remainder in Colombia. It is the fourth largest river in the wor ...
Basin west to the Pacific coast of South America as far south as Peru
, image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg
, image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg
, other_symbol = Great Seal of the State
, other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal
, national_motto = "Fi ...
) and southern Central America (Costa Rica
Costa Rica (, ; ; literally "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica ( es, República de Costa Rica), is a country in the Central American region of North America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the no ...
and Panama
Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Cos ...
). There are no members of the genus in the Amazon Basin
The Amazon basin is the part of South America drained by the Amazon River and its tributaries. The Amazon drainage basin covers an area of about , or about 35.5 percent of the South American continent. It is located in the countries of Bolivi ...
.
Species
There are currently eight recognized species in this genus:[Eschmeyer, W.N., & R. Fricke, eds. (2013). ]
Catalog of Fishes
''. Online version, 14 May 2013.
* ''Andinoacara biseriatus
''Andinoacara biseriatus'', is a species of fish in the family Cichlidae in the order Perciformes, native to the Atrato
Atrato is a municipality and town in the Chocó Department near the Pacific Ocean, Colombia.
Climate
Atrato has an extr ...
'' (Regan, 1913)
* ''Andinoacara blombergi
''Andinoacara blombergi'', is a species of fish in the family Cichlidae in the order Perciformes, found on the South American Pacific slope, in the río Esmeraldas drainage in northwestern Ecuador
Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; ...
'' Wijkmark, S. O. Kullander & Barriga S., 2012[Wijkmark, N., Kullander, S.O. & Barriga S., R.E. (2012)]
''Andinoacara blombergi'', a new species from the río Esmeraldas basin in Ecuador and a review of ''A. rivulatus'' (Teleostei: Cichlidae).
''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23 (2): 117-137.''
* ''Andinoacara coeruleopunctatus
''Andinoacara coeruleopunctatus'', is a species of fish in the family Cichlidae in the order Perciformes
Perciformes (), also called the Percomorpha or Acanthopteri, is an order or superorder of ray-finned fish. If considered a single orde ...
'' (Kner, 1863)
* ''Andinoacara latifrons
''Andinoacara latifrons'', the platinum acara, is a species of fish in the family Cichlidae in the order Perciformes, native to the Magdalena, Atrato, Sinú, and San Juan River basins in Colombia.
Description
Males can reach a length of to ...
'' (Steindachner, 1878) (Platinum acara)
* ''Andinoacara pulcher
The blue acara (''Andinoacara pulcher'') is a colorful freshwater fish in the cichlid family."Phylogeny of the Neotropical cichlid fish tribe Cichlasomatini (Teleostei: Cichlidae) based on morphological and molecular data, with the description of ...
'' (Gill, 1858) (Blue acara)
* ''Andinoacara rivulatus
The green terror (''Andinoacara rivulatus'', syn. ''Aequidens rivulatus'') is a colorful freshwater fish in the cichlid family. The fish originates from the Pacific side of South America from the Tumbes River in Peru to the Esmeraldas River in ...
'' (Gunther, 1860) (Green terror)
* ''Andinoacara sapayensis
''Andinoacara sapayensis'', the Sapayo cichlid, is a species of fish in the family Cichlidae in the order Perciformes, found on the South American Pacific slope, in the Cayapas River drainage in northwestern Ecuador
Ecuador ( ; ; Q ...
'' (Regan
The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1903) (Sapayo cichlid)
* ''Andinoacara stalsbergi
''Andinoacara stalsbergi'' is a species of South American freshwater fish in the family Cichlidae. It was previously included in '' A. rivulatus'', but was described as a separate species in 2009. The specific name honours the Norwegian aquar ...
'' Musilová, I. Schindler & Staeck, 2009[Musilova, Schindler and Staeck, 2009]
''Description of Andinoacara stalsbergi sp. n. (Teleostei: Cichlidae: Cichlasomatini) from Pacific coastal rivers in Peru, and annotations on the phylogeny of the genus''
Vertebrate Zoology, Volume 59 Issue 2, (December 2009)
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q492105
Cichlasomatini
Freshwater fish genera
Cichlid genera