Andinoacara
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Andinoacara
''Andinoacara'' is a genus of fish in the family Cichlidae. The genus was described in 2009.Musilova, Rican and Novak, 2009''Phylogeny of the Neotropical cichlid fish tribe Cichlasomatini (Teleostei: Cichlidae) based on morphological and molecular data, with the description of a new genus''.Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, Volume 47 Issue 3, Pages 209 - 304 (August 2009) Before this the members of ''Andinoacara'' were placed in the "catch-all" genus ''Aequidens'' although they are not closely related to the other members of this genus. The genus ''Andinoacara'' is restricted to freshwater habitats in northwestern South America (Trinidad and the Orinoco Basin west to the Pacific coast of South America as far south as Peru) and southern Central America (Costa Rica and Panama). There are no members of the genus in the Amazon Basin. Species There are currently eight recognized species in this genus:Eschmeyer, W.N., & R. Fricke, eds. (2013). Catalog of Fishe ...
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Andinoacara
''Andinoacara'' is a genus of fish in the family Cichlidae. The genus was described in 2009.Musilova, Rican and Novak, 2009''Phylogeny of the Neotropical cichlid fish tribe Cichlasomatini (Teleostei: Cichlidae) based on morphological and molecular data, with the description of a new genus''.Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, Volume 47 Issue 3, Pages 209 - 304 (August 2009) Before this the members of ''Andinoacara'' were placed in the "catch-all" genus ''Aequidens'' although they are not closely related to the other members of this genus. The genus ''Andinoacara'' is restricted to freshwater habitats in northwestern South America (Trinidad and the Orinoco Basin west to the Pacific coast of South America as far south as Peru) and southern Central America (Costa Rica and Panama). There are no members of the genus in the Amazon Basin. Species There are currently eight recognized species in this genus:Eschmeyer, W.N., & R. Fricke, eds. (2013). Catalog of Fishe ...
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Andinoacara Rivulatus
The green terror (''Andinoacara rivulatus'', syn. ''Aequidens rivulatus'') is a colorful freshwater fish in the cichlid family. The fish originates from the Pacific side of South America from the Tumbes River in Peru to the Esmeraldas River in Ecuador. It is polymorphic and can have white or gold-orange edging to the tail and dorsal fins. It has historically been confused with two other species that always have narrow, clearly defined white edging, the more southerly distributed '' A. stalsbergi'' (often considered the "true" green terror) and the more northerly '' A. blombergi''.Musilova, Rican, and Novak (2009). Phylogeny of the Neotropical cichlid fish tribe Cichlasomatini (Teleostei: Cichlidae) based on morphological and molecular data, with the description of a new genus. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 47(3): 209—304.Wijkmark, Kullander, and Barriga (2012). Andinoacara blombergi, a new species from the río Esmeraldas basin in Ecuador and a rev ...
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Green Terror
The green terror (''Andinoacara rivulatus'', syn. ''Aequidens rivulatus'') is a colorful freshwater fish in the cichlid family. The fish originates from the Pacific side of South America from the Tumbes River in Peru to the Esmeraldas River in Ecuador. It is polymorphic and can have white or gold-orange edging to the tail and dorsal fins. It has historically been confused with two other species that always have narrow, clearly defined white edging, the more southerly distributed '' A. stalsbergi'' (often considered the "true" green terror) and the more northerly '' A. blombergi''.Musilova, Rican, and Novak (2009). Phylogeny of the Neotropical cichlid fish tribe Cichlasomatini (Teleostei: Cichlidae) based on morphological and molecular data, with the description of a new genus. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 47(3): 209—304.Wijkmark, Kullander, and Barriga (2012). Andinoacara blombergi, a new species from the río Esmeraldas basin in Ecuador and a re ...
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Andinoacara Pulcher
The blue acara (''Andinoacara pulcher'') is a colorful freshwater fish in the cichlid family."Phylogeny of the Neotropical cichlid fish tribe Cichlasomatini (Teleostei: Cichlidae) based on morphological and molecular data, with the description of a new genus. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. Volume 47 Issue 3, Pages 234 - 247./ref> This fish can be found in various freshwater habitats, ranging from standing water to flowing streams, in Venezuela and Trinidad. They can reach lengths of . The scientific species name is indicative to its looks; ''pulcher'' meaning "beautiful" in Latin. The blue acara is a common cichlid sold in many aquarium stores, and is sometimes confused with the larger green terror (''A. rivulatus''). The body of the blue acara is stocky and compact with a steel blue-gray coloration. Noticeable horizontal green lines occur on their faces and their blueish-green scales give them a sparkling appearance. They also have long, flowing fins ...
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Andinoacara Stalsbergi
''Andinoacara stalsbergi'' is a species of South American freshwater fish in the family Cichlidae. It was previously included in '' A. rivulatus'', but was described as a separate species in 2009. The specific name honours the Norwegian aquarist Alf Stalsberg who collected the type of this species and who has had a “longstanding commitment to increase the knowledge about cichlid fishes”. ''A. stalsbergi'' has scales on the body with light centres and dark edges, and narrow clearly defined white edging to the tail and dorsal fins. This separates it from ''A. rivulatus'' where the scale-pattern is reversed, and the fin-edging is gold-orange or less clearly defined white. ''A. stalsbergi'' are found in rivers and other freshwater habitats in western Peru from Piura to Ica, while ''A. rivulatus'' are found in far northwestern Peru ( Tumbes) and western Ecuador. Although the largest officially measured ''A. stalsbergi'' only had a standard length of , it is known to reach a ...
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Andinoacara Latifrons
''Andinoacara latifrons'', the platinum acara, is a species of fish in the family Cichlidae in the order Perciformes, native to the Magdalena, Atrato, Sinú, and San Juan River basins in Colombia. Description Males can reach a length of total in length. It has a stocky body with a bluish-grey colouration. It has lighter speckles across the scales, with relatively long fins. It is similar in appearance to the blue acara. Spawning The platinum acara spawns several times each year. As with most cichlids there are frequent quarrels between partners. The female cleans a stone carefully and lays eggs on it afterward. They are attached to one another, resembling a pearl necklace. As they begin to increase in size the stone is completely covered by them. The female fans them with her body and pectoral fins. Once the fry have emerged and can swim independently they surround their parents in a great shoal. References Bibliography * Arai, R. y H. Kobayasi, 1973. A chromosome s ...
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Andinoacara Blombergi
''Andinoacara blombergi'', is a species of fish in the family Cichlidae in the order Perciformes, found on the South American Pacific slope, in the río Esmeraldas drainage in northwestern Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ' ....Wijkmark, N., Kullander, S.O. & Barriga S., R.E. (2012)''Andinoacara blombergi'', a new species from the río Esmeraldas basin in Ecuador and a review of ''A. rivulatus'' (Teleostei: Cichlidae). ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23 (2): 117-137.'' Etymology The fish is named for Rolf Blomberg (1912-1996) because of his expeditions in Ecuador. Description Males can reach a length of total in length. Spawning The fish is an egglayer. References {{taxonbar, from=Q19952870 blombergi , Taxa named by Sven O. Kulland ...
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Andinoacara Sapayensis
''Andinoacara sapayensis'', the Sapayo cichlid, is a species of fish in the family Cichlidae in the order Perciformes, found on the South American Pacific slope, in the Cayapas River drainage in northwestern Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ' .... Description Males can reach a length of total in length. Spawning The fish lays up to 400 eggs with the male defending the territory. References Bibliography * Kullander, S.O., 2003. Cichlidae (Cichlids). p. 605-654. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. sapayensis Taxa named by Charles Tate Regan Fish described in 1903 {{Cichlidae-stub ...
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Andinoacara Coeruleopunctatus
''Andinoacara coeruleopunctatus'', is a species of fish in the family Cichlidae in the order Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to: * Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood * Heterarchy, a system of organization wherein the elements have the potential to be ranked a number of d ... Perciformes, found in Central America on both the Atlantic slope of Panama and the Pacific slope of Costa Rica in the Coto River. Description Males can reach a length of total in length. Spawning The fish is an open bottom spawner which produces eggs by the hundreds. Both parents care for their eggs and fry until the fry are free-swimming for a week. References Bibliography * Kullander, S.O., 2003. Cichlidae (Cichlids). p. 605-654. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. {{Taxonbar, from=Q28598899 coeruleopunct ...
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Andinoacara Biseriatus
''Andinoacara biseriatus'', is a species of fish in the family Cichlidae in the order Perciformes, native to the Atrato Atrato is a municipality and town in the Chocó Department near the Pacific Ocean, Colombia. Climate Atrato has an extremely wet tropical rainforest climate A tropical rainforest climate, humid tropical climate or equatorial climate is a trop ..., Baudo, and San Juan River basins in Colombia. Description Males can reach a length of total in length. Spawning The fish lays up to 120 eggs on flat stones; afterwards both parents care for the eggs and the larvae. References Bibliography * Kullander, S.O., 2003. Cichlidae (Cichlids). p. 605-654. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. {{Taxonbar, from=Q28598898 biseriatus Taxa named by Charles Tate Regan Fish described in 1913 ...
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Aequidens
''Aequidens'' is a genus of fish in the family Cichlidae found in South America. Formerly a wastebasket genus, as presently defined ''Aequidens'' is largely restricted to the Amazon Basin, Orinoco Basin and river basins in The Guianas. The only exceptions are ''A. plagiozonatus'' which also occurs in the Paraná Basin, and ''A. tetramerus'' which also occurs in the Parnaíba River. Taxonomy Many species formerly placed in this genus have been reallocated to other genera such as ''Andinoacara'', ''Bujurquina'', '' Cleithracara'', ''Krobia'', ''Laetacara'', '' Rondonacara'' and ''Tahuantinsuyoa''.Ottoni, F.P. & Mattos, J.L.O. (2015): Phylogenetic position and re-description of the endangered cichlid ''Nannacara hoehnei'', and description of a new genus from Brazilian Cerrado (Teleostei, Cichlidae, Cichlasomatini). ''Vertebrate Zoology, 65 (1): 65-79.'' Species There are currently 17 recognized species in this genus:Musilová, Z., Říčan, O. & Novák, J. (2009Phylogeny of the Neot ...
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Cichlasomatini
Cichlastomatini is a tribe of cichlids from South America, one of two tribes that make up the subfamily Cichlasomatinae. They were recognised in 1983 as an assemblage by the Swedish ichthyologist Sven O. Kullander by their four rather than five 5 dentary foramina in the lateralis canal system of the head, describing them as closely related to the genus ''Cichlasoma''. Melanie Stiassny suggested that these fishes recognised as a clade by Kullander were divided into two groupings in 1991 which she termed cichlasomines and heroines, Kullander formally raised these to the tribes Cichlasomatini and Heroini of the subfamily Cichlasomatinae in 1999. In other classifications the tribe Cichlasomatini is placed in the subfamily Cichlinae. Abstract Characteristics The members of the Cichlasomatini are characterised most obviously by the possession of relatively large scales, especially shown in the arrangement of the scales in front of the dorsal fin where there are eight scales alon ...
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