Anablepsoides Speciosus
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''Anablepsoides'' is a genus of killifish in the family Rivulidae native to tropical South America and the Lesser Antilles. The majority are from the Amazon and
Orinoco The Orinoco () is one of the longest rivers in South America at . Its drainage basin, sometimes known as the Orinoquia, covers , with 76.3 percent of it in Venezuela and the remainder in Colombia. It is the fourth largest river in the wor ...
basins, as well as freshwater systems in the Guiana Shield, but a few species are from northern Venezuela, northeastern Brazil ( Tocantins River basin, as well as systems in
Ceará Ceará (, pronounced locally as or ) is one of the 26 states of Brazil, located in the northeastern part of the country, on the Atlantic coast. It is the eighth-largest Brazilian State by population and the 17th by area. It is also one of the ...
and Maranhão) and the Lesser Antilles ( Trinidad and Tobago,
Grenada Grenada ( ; Grenadian Creole French: ) is an island country in the West Indies in the Caribbean Sea at the southern end of the Grenadines island chain. Grenada consists of the island of Grenada itself, two smaller islands, Carriacou and Pe ...
, Martinique and Margarita).Andrews, O. (2015). . The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago Ecology. Retrieved 5 November 2018. Although largely restricted to lowlands, a few species occur in the lower East Andean foothills. They are mostly found in shallow fresh water swamps, streams, edges of rivers, ponds and pools, but a few may occur in brackish estuaries. They are able to jump over land and breathe air for short periods, allowing them to access isolated waters inhabited by few or no other fish. Several ''Anablepsoides'' species have small distributions and some are seriously threatened by habitat loss; the entire known range of ''A. xinguensis'' is in the area flooded by the Belo Monte Dam. Similar to closely related genera such as '' Atlantirivulus'', '' Cynodonichthys'', ''
Laimosemion ''Laimosemion'' is a genus of fish in the family Rivulidae from the Amazon basin and basins in the Guiana Shield in tropical South America. They mostly inhabit small streams, creeks, swamps and pools in lowlands, but locally occur to an altitude ...
'' and ''
Melanorivulus ''Melanorivulus'' is a genus of South American freshwater fish in the family Rivulidae. Most species are endemic to the Río de la Plata, eastern Amazon (west to Tapajós basin), Tocantins– Araguaia and São Francisco basins in Brazil, but a f ...
'', ''Anablepsoides'' are non-annual killifish. The largest, ''A. igneus'', is up to in total length, but the vast majority of the ''Anablepsoides'' species only reach about half that size or less.


Species

Until 2011, ''Anablepsoides'' were included in '' Rivulus'', and some prefer to maintain them in that genus. If recognized as a valid genus, there are currently 56 species in ''Anablepsoides'': * ''
Anablepsoides amanan ''Anablepsoides'' is a genus of killifish in the family Rivulidae native to tropical South America and the Lesser Antilles. The majority are from the Amazon and Orinoco basins, as well as freshwater systems in the Guiana Shield, but a few species ...
'' ( W. J. E. M. Costa & Lazzarotto, 2008) * ''
Anablepsoides amphoreus ''Anablepsoides'' is a genus of killifish in the family Rivulidae native to tropical South America and the Lesser Antilles. The majority are from the Amazon and Orinoco basins, as well as freshwater systems in the Guiana Shield, but a few species ...
'' ( Huber, 1979) * '' Anablepsoides atratus'' ( Garman, 1895) * '' Anablepsoides bahianus'' ( Huber, 1990) * ''
Anablepsoides beniensis ''Anablepsoides'' is a genus of killifish in the family Rivulidae native to tropical South America and the Lesser Antilles. The majority are from the Amazon and Orinoco basins, as well as freshwater systems in the Guiana Shield, but a few s ...
'' ( G. S. Myers, 1927) * '' Anablepsoides bondi'' ( L. P. Schultz, 1949) * '' Anablepsoides cajariensis'' ( W. J. E. M. Costa &
de Luca DeLuca, also spelled Deluca or De Luca, is an Italian-language surname. People with the surname include: People * Adrian Deluca (born 1982), former Australian rules footballer * Alby De Luca (1908–1978), Australian rules footballer * Anthony ...
, 2011)
Costa, W.J.E.M. & De Luca, A.C. (2011)
''Rivulus cajariensis'', a new killifish from the Guiana Shield of Brazil, eastern Amazon (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae).
''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 21 (4): 353-358.''
* ''
Anablepsoides caurae ''Anablepsoides'' is a genus of killifish in the family Rivulidae native to tropical South America and the Lesser Antilles. The majority are from the Amazon and Orinoco basins, as well as freshwater systems in the Guiana Shield, but a few s ...
'' ( Radda, 2004) * '' Anablepsoides cearensis'' ( W. J. E. M. Costa & Vono, 2009) * '' Anablepsoides chapare'' Valdesalici ( sv) & García-Gil, 2017Valdesalici, S. & García Gil, J.R. (2017)
''Anablepsoides chapare'', a new killifish (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Cynolebiidae) from central Bolivia.
''aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 23 (1): 11-18.''
* '' Anablepsoides christinae'' ( Huber, 1992) * '' Anablepsoides corpulentus'' ( Thomerson & Taphorn, 1993) * '' Anablepsoides cryptocallus'' (
Seegers Seegers is a patronymic surname. Notable persons with that name include: * Doug Seegers, American guitarist and songwriter * Rainer Seegers (born 1952), German percussionist and timpanist * Wendy Seegers (born 1976), South African athlete * Willi ...
, 1980)
* '' Anablepsoides deltaphilus'' (
Seegers Seegers is a patronymic surname. Notable persons with that name include: * Doug Seegers, American guitarist and songwriter * Rainer Seegers (born 1952), German percussionist and timpanist * Wendy Seegers (born 1976), South African athlete * Willi ...
, 1983)
* '' Anablepsoides derhami'' (
Fels Fels is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Allan Fels AO (born 1942), Australian economist, lawyer and public servant *Anthony Fels (born 1964), former Australian politician *Edmond de Fels (1858–1951), French diplomat, writer ...
& Huber, 1985)
* '' Anablepsoides elongatus'' (
Fels Fels is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Allan Fels AO (born 1942), Australian economist, lawyer and public servant *Anthony Fels (born 1964), former Australian politician *Edmond de Fels (1858–1951), French diplomat, writer ...
& de Rham, 1981)
* '' Anablepsoides erberi'' ( Berkenkamp, 1989) * '' Anablepsoides fransvermeuleni'' Valdesalici ( sv), 2015Valdesalici, S. (2015)
''Anablepsoides fransvermeuleni'', a new killifish from Suriname (Teleostei: Rivulidae).
''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 26 (3): 241-248.''
* '' Anablepsoides gamae'' W. J. E. M. Costa, Bragança & Amorim, 2013Costa, W.J.E.M., Bragança, P.H.N. & Amorim, P.F. (2013)
Five new species of the killifish genus ''Anablepsoides'' from the Brazilian Amazon (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae).
''Vertebrate Zoology, 63 (3): 283-293.''
* '' Anablepsoides gaucheri'' (
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, Nandrin & Le Bail, 2006)
* ''
Anablepsoides hartii ''Anablepsoides'' is a genus of killifish in the family Rivulidae native to tropical South America and the Lesser Antilles. The majority are from the Amazon and Orinoco basins, as well as freshwater systems in the Guiana Shield, but a few species ...
'' (
Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer * Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo * George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1890)
* '' Anablepsoides henschelae'' W. J. E. M. Costa, Bragança & Amorim, 2013 * '' Anablepsoides hoetmeri'' D. T. B. Nielsen, Baptista & van der Berg, 2016Nielsen, D.T.B., Baptista, A.C.Jr. & van der Berg, L. (2016)
''Anablepsoides hoetmeri'', a new rivulid (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) from Rio Purus drainage, western Amazon basin, Brazil.
''aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 22 (2): 69-78.''
* '' Anablepsoides holmiae'' ( C. H. Eigenmann, 1909) * '' Anablepsoides igneus'' ( Huber, 1991) * '' Anablepsoides immaculatus'' ( Thomerson, Nico & Taphorn, 1991) * '' Anablepsoides intermittens'' (
Fels Fels is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Allan Fels AO (born 1942), Australian economist, lawyer and public servant *Anthony Fels (born 1964), former Australian politician *Edmond de Fels (1858–1951), French diplomat, writer ...
& de Rham, 1981)
* '' Anablepsoides iridescens'' (
Fels Fels is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Allan Fels AO (born 1942), Australian economist, lawyer and public servant *Anthony Fels (born 1964), former Australian politician *Edmond de Fels (1858–1951), French diplomat, writer ...
& de Rham, 1981)
* '' Anablepsoides jari'' W. J. E. M. Costa, Bragança & Amorim, 2013 * '' Anablepsoides jucundus'' ( Huber, 1992) * '' Anablepsoides lanceolatus'' ( C. H. Eigenmann, 1909) * '' Anablepsoides limoncochae'' ( Hoedeman, 1962) * '' Anablepsoides lineasoppilatae'' Valdesalici ( sv) & I. Schindler, 2013Valdesalici, S. & Schindler, I. (2013)
''Anablepsoides lineasoppilatae'', a new killifish (Teleostei: Rivulidae) from south-eastern Peru.
''Vertebrate Zoology, 63 (3): 295-300.''
* '' Anablepsoides luitalimae'' D. T. B. Nielsen, 2016Nielsen, D.T.B. (2016): Description of two new species of ''Anablepsoides'' (Cyprinodontiformes: Cynolebiidae) from Rio Madeira, Amazon drainage, Rondônia state and from Rio Itapecurú, Maranhão state, Brazil. ''aqua International Journal of Ichthyology, 22 (4): 165-176.'' * '' Anablepsoides lungi'' ( Berkenkamp, 1984) * '' Anablepsoides mazaruni'' ( G. S. Myers, 1924) * ''
Anablepsoides micropus ''Anablepsoides'' is a genus of killifish in the family Rivulidae native to tropical South America and the Lesser Antilles. The majority are from the Amazon and Orinoco basins, as well as freshwater systems in the Guiana Shield, but a few s ...
'' (
Steindachner Franz Steindachner (11 November 1834 in Vienna – 10 December 1919 in Vienna) was an Austrian zoologist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. He published over 200 papers on fishes and over 50 papers on reptiles and amphibians. Steindachner describ ...
, 1863)
* '' Anablepsoides monticola'' ( Staeck & I. Schindler, 1997) * '' Anablepsoides ophiomimus'' ( Huber, 1992) * '' Anablepsoides ornatus'' ( Garman, 1895) * '' Anablepsoides ottonii'' W. J. E. M. Costa, Bragança & Amorim, 2013 * '' Anablepsoides parlettei'' ( Valdesalici ( sv) & I. Schindler, 2011)Valdesalici, S. & Schindler, I. (2011)
Description of a new killifish of the genus ''Rivulus'' (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) from south eastern Peru.
''Vertebrate Zoology, 61 (3): 313-320.''
* '' Anablepsoides peruanus'' ( Regan, 1903) * '' Anablepsoides roraima'' W. J. E. M. Costa, Bragança & Amorim, 2013 * '' Anablepsoides rubrolineatus'' (
Fels Fels is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Allan Fels AO (born 1942), Australian economist, lawyer and public servant *Anthony Fels (born 1964), former Australian politician *Edmond de Fels (1858–1951), French diplomat, writer ...
& de Rham, 1981)
* '' Anablepsoides speciosus'' (
Fels Fels is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Allan Fels AO (born 1942), Australian economist, lawyer and public servant *Anthony Fels (born 1964), former Australian politician *Edmond de Fels (1858–1951), French diplomat, writer ...
& de Rham, 1981)
* '' Anablepsoides stagnatus'' ( C. H. Eigenmann, 1909) * '' Anablepsoides taeniatus'' ( Fowler, 1945) * '' Anablepsoides tessellatus'' ( Huber, 1992) * '' Anablepsoides tocantinensis'' ( W. J. E. M. Costa, 2010)Costa, W.J.E.M. (2010)
Two new species of the ''Rivulus urophthalmus'' group from the Tocantins and Xingu river drainages, eastern Brazilian Amazon (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae).
''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 21 (1): 79-85.''
* '' Anablepsoides urophthalmus'' ( Günther, 1866) * '' Anablepsoides urubuiensis'' W. J. E. M. Costa, 2013Costa, W.J.E.M. (2013)
''Anablepsoides urubuiensis'', a new killifish from central Brazilian Amazon (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae).
''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23 (4): 345-349.''
* '' Anablepsoides vieirai'' D. T. B. Nielsen, 2016 * '' Anablepsoides waimacui'' ( C. H. Eigenmann, 1909) * ''
Anablepsoides xanthonotus ''Anablepsoides'' is a genus of killifish in the family Rivulidae native to tropical South America and the Lesser Antilles. The majority are from the Amazon and Orinoco basins, as well as freshwater systems in the Guiana Shield, but a few s ...
'' ( C. G. E. Ahl, 1926) * '' Anablepsoides xinguensis'' ( W. J. E. M. Costa, 2010)


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q4750598 Rivulidae Fish of South America Freshwater fish genera