Amīnah Al-Saʿīd
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Amīnah al-Saʿīd also known as Amīnah Saʻīd (1914–1995; ar, أمينة السعيد) was an Egyptian journalist and
women's rights Women's rights are the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide. They formed the basis for the women's rights movement in the 19th century and the feminist movements during the 20th and 21st centuries. In some countries, ...
activist. She founded Egypt's first
women's magazine This is a list of women's magazines from around the world. These are magazines that have been published primarily for a readership of women. Currently published *'' 10 Magazine'' (UK - distributed worldwide) *'' Al Jamila'' (Saudi Arabia) *''All ...
and was the first woman magazine editor in the Middle East.


Biography

Saʿīd was born on 20 January 1914 in Cairo, Egypt. She joined the youth wing of the
Egyptian Feminist Union The Egyptian Feminist Union () was the first nationwide feminist movement in Egypt. History and profile The Egyptian Feminist Union was founded at a meeting on 6 March 1923 at the home of activist Huda Sha'arawi, who served as its first presiden ...
at the age of 14. She was among the first women to attend
Fuad I University Cairo University ( ar, جامعة القاهرة, Jāmi‘a al-Qāhira), also known as the Egyptian University from 1908 to 1940, and King Fuad I University and Fu'ād al-Awwal University from 1940 to 1952, is Egypt's premier public university ...
in 1931. She earned a degree in English literature in 1935. Saʿīd was opposed to
veiling A veil is an article of clothing or hanging cloth that is intended to cover some part of the head or face, or an object of some significance. Veiling has a long history in European, Asian, and African societies. The practice has been prominent i ...
and played tennis in public without a veil. She joined the news magazine ''
Al-Musawar ''Al-Musawar'' (; ''the Illustrated'') is an Egyptian weekly current events magazine. The weekly is a state-owned publication, and its headquarters is in Cairo. It has been in circulation since 1925. History and profile ''Al Musawar'' was launch ...
'' as a columnist. Saʿīd founded ''
Hawaa ''Hawaa'' (Arabic: ''Eve'') is a weekly women's magazines published in Cairo, Egypt. The magazine is modelled by other women's magazines in the Arab countries. It was Egypt's first women's magazine, founded in 1954. History and profile ''Hawaa'' ...
'' in 1954. She was among the earliest full-time female journalists in the country. From 1958 to 1969 she was secretary general of the Pan-Arab League Women's Union. She became editor of ''Al-Musawar'' in 1973. From 1976 to 1985 she chaired the magazine's publishing group. Saʿīd died of cancer at age 81 on 13 August 1995 in Cairo.


See also

*
Feminism in Egypt Feminism in Egypt has involved a number of social and political groups throughout its history. Although Egypt has in many respects been a forerunner in matters of reform particularly "in developing movements of nationalism, of resistance to imper ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sa'id, Aminah al 20th-century Egyptian women writers 20th-century journalists 1914 births 1995 deaths Cairo University alumni Deaths from cancer in Egypt Egyptian editors Egyptian women journalists Egyptian women's rights activists Egyptian magazine founders Journalists from Cairo Women magazine editors