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The Aminoff family ( rus, Аминовы/Аминевы) is a
Swedish Swedish or ' may refer to: Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically: * Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland ** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
-
Finnish Finnish may refer to: * Something or someone from, or related to Finland * Culture of Finland * Finnish people or Finns, the primary ethnic group in Finland * Finnish language, the national language of the Finnish people * Finnish cuisine See also ...
noble A noble is a member of the nobility. Noble may also refer to: Places Antarctica * Noble Glacier, King George Island * Noble Nunatak, Marie Byrd Land * Noble Peak, Wiencke Island * Noble Rocks, Graham Land Australia * Noble Island, Great B ...
family of Russian origin ("
Russian bayors Bayors ( sv, baijorer or , Russian bayors), were a group of Russian noble families who had entered Swedish service in the late 16th–early 17th centuries and were incorporated into the Swedish nobility. The word is derived from Russian russian: ...
").


Overview

The family originated with
boyar A boyar or bolyar was a member of the highest rank of the Feudalism, feudal nobility in many Eastern European states, including Kievan Rus', Bulgarian Empire, Bulgaria, Russian nobility, Russia, Boyars of Moldavia and Wallachia, Wallachia and ...
s from
Veliky Novgorod Veliky Novgorod ( rus, links=no, Великий Новгород, t=Great Newtown, p=vʲɪˈlʲikʲɪj ˈnovɡərət), also known as just Novgorod (), is the largest city and administrative centre of Novgorod Oblast, Russia. It is one of the ol ...
and hails from the clan of Ratsha, a court servant (''tiun'') to Prince
Vsevolod II of Kiev Vsevolod II Olgovich (Cyrillic: Всеволод II Ольгович) (died August 1, 1146) was the Prince (Knyaz) of Chernigov (1127–1139) and Grand Prince of Kiev (Velikiy Knyaz), 1139–1146), son of Oleg Svyatoslavich, Prince of Chernigov. ...
. Later it split in two branches: the Russian and Nordic. The Russian Aminovs were a lineage of the Kuritsyn boyar family, who, in turn, were offspring of the Novgorodian Kamensky clan. The Russian branch is thought to be extinct. It is assumed that the family originates from
Bohemia Bohemia ( ; cs, Čechy ; ; hsb, Čěska; szl, Czechy) is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech Republic. Bohemia can also refer to a wider area consisting of the historical Lands of the Bohemian Crown ruled by the Bohem ...
. The Nordic branches and their members reside in
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
and in
Finland Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of B ...
, and its genealogy branches are represented in Sweden's and
Finland's Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothn ...
Houses of Nobility. Aminoff's is a traditional military family but in 1900s and 2000s they have been involved more in business and industry and as public servants. Aminoff noble family is still active, and it has plenty of family members in Sweden and in Finland.


Russian branch

The Aminov family claimed their descent from the legendary Ratsha, who is also believed to be the progenitor of the
Pushkin Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin (; rus, links=no, Александр Сергеевич ПушкинIn pre-Revolutionary script, his name was written ., r=Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin, p=ɐlʲɪkˈsandr sʲɪrˈɡʲe(j)ɪvʲɪtɕ ˈpuʂkʲɪn, ...
s,
Buturlin Buturlin, feminine: Buturlina (russian: Бутурли́н, Бутурлина) is a Russian surname of a Russian noble . Notable people with this surname include: * Alexander Buturlin (1694–1767), a Russian general * Anna Artemevna Buturlina ( ...
s and other families.Аминовы
// Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.
The Aminovs are actual descendants of the Kamensky family through boyar to Grand Duke
Vasily I of Moscow Vasily I Dmitriyevich ( rus, Василий I Дмитриевич, Vasiliy I Dmitriyevich; 30 December 137127 February 1425) was the Grand Prince of Moscow ( r. 1389–1425), heir of Dmitry Donskoy (r. 1359–1389). He ruled as a Golden Horde ...
Roman Ivanovich Kamensky, who owned the Kamenka of Bezhetsky uyezd, Veliky Novgorod. Roman Ivanovich was a descendant of Gavrila Alexich, boyar to Prince
Alexander Nevsky Alexander Yaroslavich Nevsky (russian: Александр Ярославич Невский; ; 13 May 1221 – 14 November 1263) served as Prince of Novgorod (1236–40, 1241–56 and 1258–1259), Grand Prince of Kiev (1236–52) and Grand P ...
, through which they are direct descendants of Ratsha. Ratsha's descendant Ivan Yuryevich (Volkov) syn Kurytsyn nicknamed ''Amin''', the son of Yuri Ggirogyevich Kamensky nicknamed 'Volk' (i.e. wolf) is the actual progenitor of the family. Nikita Ivanovich Aminov took part in the
siege of Kazan The siege of Kazan in 1552 was the final battle of the Russo-Kazan Wars and led to the fall of the Khanate of Kazan. Conflict continued after the fall of Kazan, however, as rebel governments formed in Çalım and Mişätamaq, and a new khan wa ...
in 1552, where he was killed in action. The Russian branch died out in the 18th century.


Swedish branch

The Swedish branch of the Aminoff family was introduced at the
Swedish House of Nobility The House of Nobility ( sv, Riddarhuset) in Stockholm, Sweden, is a corporation and a building that maintains records and acts as an interest group on behalf of the Swedish nobility. Name The name is literally translated as ''House of Knights'', ...
in 1650, No. 446. The Swedish branch was established in 1618 when The great-grandson of Nikita Aminov, Fyodor Grigoryevich Aminov ( – March 28, 1628), voivode at
Ivangorod Ivangorod ( rus, Иванго́род, p=ɪvɐnˈɡorət; et, Jaanilinn; vot, Jaanilidna) is a town in Kingiseppsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the east bank of the Narva river which flows along the Estonia–Russia inte ...
. In 1611, he surrendered the town to the Swedes and switched to their side. He moved to the Swedish territory with his immediate family. Soon he was appointed the governor of the Swedish
Gdov Gdov (russian: Гдов) is a town and the administrative center of Gdovsky District in Pskov Oblast, Russia, located on the river Gdovka, just from its outflow into Lake Peipus. Population: History It was first mentioned in the beginning of ...
. Teodor Gregorievitj Aminoff (Fyodor Grigoryevich Aminov) was then naturalized as a Swedish nobleman. Fyodor Aminov's mother was Princess Helena Ivanova Golitsin, daughter of Great Novgorod's Governor, Prince Ivan Jurivich Golitsin.


Finnish branch

The Finnish branch of the Aminoff family, a subbranch of the Swedish branch, was introduced at the
Finnish House of Nobility The House of Nobility either refers to the institution of the Finnish nobility or the palace of the noble estate. The Finnish nobility was until 1906 the first of the four estates of the realm. The Estate The estate of nobility existed fully st ...
in the 1800s. The Finnish branch is reportedly seen as one of the biggest noble families of Finland, in terms of number of members, along with Schauman, Blåfield and
Ehrnrooth The Ehrnrooth family is a Finland, Finnish Nobility, noble family of German origin. It originated from Pomerania, and came to Finland from Livonia around 1600. Its status descends from Johan Plagman (1623–1696), who was raised to nobility in 16 ...
. Prominent members of the Finnish branch include: Ivar Aminoff, Finnish Minister of Defense.


Notable members

* Henrik Johan Aminoff (1680–1758), Lieutenant General * Carl Mauritz Aminoff (1728–1798), Lieutenant General, Director of the Swedish Royal Army Pension Fund * Adolf Aminoff (1733–1800), Major General and Commander of Savo Brigade * Johan Fredrik Aminoff (1756–1842), Count, General, Statesman * Johan Gabriel Aminoff (1767–1828), Major General * Gustaf Aminoff (1771–1836), Major General, Governor * Adolf Aminoff (1806–1884), Count, General * Berndt Adolf Carl Gregori (1809–1875), Colonel, Statesman * Wilhelm Sixten Gregorius Aminoff (1838–1909), Chamberlain of Sweden's Queen Mother Josephine * Johan Fredrik Gustaf Aminoff (1844–1899), Lieutenant General, Governor * Adolf Petter Johannes Aminoff (1856–1938), Major General * Ivar Aminoff (1868–1931), Defense Minister of Finland, Politician * Gregor Carl Georg Aminoff (1872–1934), Adjutant of King of Sweden Gustav V * Alexis Aminoff (1897–1977), diplomat and Chamberlain of Duke and Duchess of Västergötland * Carl Göran Aminoff (1916–2001), CEO of Insurance Company Varma and Minister for Foreign Trade of Finland *
Marianne Aminoff Marianne Aminoff (21 September 1916 – 14 April 1984) was a Swedish film actress. She was born in Uddevalla, Sweden and died in Stockholm. Partial filmography * ''John Ericsson, Victor of Hampton Roads'' (1937) - Mary * '' Thunder and Li ...
(1916–1984), a Swedish film actress * Sten Gregor Aminoff (1918–2000), Ambassador of Sweden in New Zealand and Western Samoa


See also

*
Gregori Aminoff Prize The Gregori Aminoff Prize is an international prize awarded since 1979 by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in the field of crystallography, rewarding "a documented, individual contribution in the field of crystallography, including areas conce ...


Gallery

File:Aminoff family crest at the Swedish House of Nobility.png, alt=, Aminoff coat of arms at the Swedish House of Nobility in Stockholm, Sweden. File:Aminoff-suvun aatelishaaran vaakuna Helsingin Ritarihuoneella.jpg, alt=Aminoff Noble Family's Coat of Arms of the Noble Lineage at the House of Nobility in Helsinki., Aminoff coat of arms of the noble lineage at the House of Nobility in Helsinki, Finland. File:Aminoff-suvun vapaaherrallinen vaakuna Helsingin Ritarihuoneella.jpg, alt=Aminoff Noble Family's Coat of Arms of the Baron Lineage at the House of Nobility in Helsinki., Aminoff coat of arms of the baron lineage at the House of Nobility in Helsinki, Finland. File:Aminoff-suvun kreivillinen vaakuna Helsingin Ritarihuoneella.jpg, alt=Aminoff Noble Family's Coat of Arms of the Count Lineage at the House of Nobility in Helsinki., Aminoff coat of arms of the count lineage at the House of Nobility in Helsinki, Finland. File:Aminoff-suvun kreivillinen vaakuna.jpg, alt=, Aminoff coat of arms (Count) at the Finnish House of Nobility in Helsinki. File:Henrik Johan Aminoff.jpg, Lieutenant General Henrik Johan Aminoff. File:Carl Mauritz Aminoff Uniform and Orders.jpg, alt=, Lieutenant General Carl Mauritz Aminoff. File:Johan Fredrik Aminoff Portrait.jpg, Count Johan Fredrik Aminoff. File:Hs0001119.jpg, alt=, Governor, Major General Gustaf Aminoff. File:Berndt Jonas Aminoff.jpg, alt=Lieutenant Colonel Berndt Jonas Aminoff, Lietenaunt Colonel Berndt Jonas Aminoff. File:Johan Fredrik Aminoff, Johan Albrekt Ehrenström and Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt (René Théodore Berthon) - Nationalmuseum - 40074.tif, alt=, Three Gustavians. Johan Fredrik Aminoff, Johan Albrekt Ehrenström and Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt. File:Porträtt av Generaladjutanten, greve Adolf Aminoff.jpg, alt=Count Adolf Aminoff, Count Adolf Aminoff. File:Eversti, valtiomies, kuvernöörin adjutantti Berndt Adolf Carl Gregori Aminoff.jpg, Statesman, Colonel Berndt Adold Carl Gregori Aminoff and Ida Matilda Aminoff. File:Baron Alexander Aminoff.png, alt=, Baron Alexander Aminoff. File:Aminov Gustav Alexandrovich.jpg, alt=Baron, Lieutenant General Johan Fredrik Gustav Aminoff, Baron, Lieutenant General Johan Fredrik Gustav Aminoff. File:Chamberlain Gregor Aminoff.jpg, alt=, Chamberlain Gregor Aminoff, Adjutant of King of Sweden Gustav V. File:Colonel Jacob Fredrik Gustaf Aminoff.jpg, alt=, Colonel Jacob Fredrik Gustaf Aminoff. File:Architect Berndt Ivar Aminoff.jpg, alt=, Architect Berndt Ivar Aminoff. File:Kirjan kansi St. Petersburg (1909, Tukholma) Ivan T. Aminoff.jpg, alt=, Ivan T. Aminoff's book St. Petersburg (1909) File:Fredrik August Vilhelm Aminoff.jpg, alt=, Fredrik August Vilhelm Aminoff. File:Major General Adolf Petter Johannes Aminoff.png, alt=, Major General Adolf Petter Johannes Aminoff. File:Defence Minister of Finland Ivar Aminoff.jpg, alt=, Defence Minister of Finland Ivar Aminoff. File:Baron Ivan Alexander Aminoff.png, alt=, Baron Claes Aminoff. File:Baron Dieter Aminoff.jpg, alt=, Baron Dieter Aminoff. File:Gregor Aminoff SPA3 (cropped).jpg, alt=, Master of Ceremonies, Chamberlain for the Swedish Royal Family, Ambassador Gregor Iwan Alexis Feodor Aminoff.


References


Further reading

* *


External links


Genealogy of the Aminoff family

Aminoff
at Riddarhuset.se
Aminoff family website
{{Authority control Russian noble families Swedish noble families Finnish noble families