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American Samoa American Samoa ( sm, Amerika Sāmoa, ; also ' or ') is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the South Pacific Ocean, southeast of the island country of Samoa. Its location is centered on . It is east of the International ...
competed at the
2020 Summer Olympics The , officially the and also known as , was an international multi-sport event held from 23 July to 8 August 2021 in Tokyo, Japan, with some preliminary events that began on 21 July. Tokyo was selected as the host city during the ...
in
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 ...
. Originally scheduled to take place from July 24 to August 9, 2020, the Games were postponed to July 23 to August 8, 2021, because of the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identif ...
. The country's participation in Tokyo marked its ninth consecutive appearance in the Summer Olympics since its debut in the
1988 Summer Olympics The 1988 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XXIV Olympiad () and commonly known as Seoul 1988 ( ko, 서울 1988, Seoul Cheon gubaek palsip-pal), was an international multi-sport event held from 17 September to 2 October ...
. The American Samoa delegation included six athletes: sprinter Nathan Crumpton, sailors Adrian Hoesch and Tyler Paige, swimmers
Micah Masei Micah Masei (born 22 March 1999) is an American Samoan swimmer. He competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics. Masei was educated at West Salem High School, and later at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. In 2019 he represented American Samoa at ...
and Tilali Scanlan, and weightlifter Tanumafili Jungblut. Crumpton, Masei, and Scanlan were invited through universality slots, Jungblut was invited through a tripartite invitation quota, and the two sailors qualified through class-associated World Championships and continental regattas. Jungblut and Scanlan were the flagbearers for the
opening ceremony An opening ceremony, grand opening, or ribbon-cutting ceremony marks the official opening of a newly-constructed location or the start of an event.
, while Crumpton held it at the
closing ceremony An opening ceremony, grand opening, or ribbon-cutting ceremony marks the official opening of a newly-constructed location or the start of an event.
. No athletes earned medals, and as of these Games, American Samoa has yet to earn an Olympic medal.


Background

Originally scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020, the Games were postponed to 23 July to 8 August 2021, due to the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identif ...
. This edition of the Games marked the nation's ninth appearance at the
Summer Olympics The Summer Olympic Games (french: link=no, Jeux olympiques d'été), also known as the Games of the Olympiad, and often referred to as the Summer Olympics, is a major international multi-sport event normally held once every four years. The inau ...
ever since they debuted at the
1988 Summer Olympics The 1988 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XXIV Olympiad () and commonly known as Seoul 1988 ( ko, 서울 1988, Seoul Cheon gubaek palsip-pal), was an international multi-sport event held from 17 September to 2 October ...
held in
Seoul, South Korea Seoul (; ; ), officially known as the Seoul Special City, is the capital and largest metropolis of South Korea.Before 1972, Seoul was the ''de jure'' capital of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) as stated iArticle 103 of ...
.


Delegation and travel

Two officials and two coaches,
American Samoa National Olympic Committee American Samoa National Olympic Committee (IOC code: ASA) is the National Olympic Committee representing American Samoa. History The committee was recognized by International Olympic Committee on January 1, 1987. See also * American Samoa ...
president Ed Imo,
attaché In diplomacy, an attaché is a person who is assigned ("to be attached") to the diplomatic or administrative staff of a higher placed person or another service or agency. Although a loanword from French, in English the word is not modified accor ...
Meafou Imo, weightlifting coach Monica Afalava, and athletics coach Sonny Sanitoa, traveled to
Honolulu Honolulu (; ) is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii, which is in the Pacific Ocean. It is an unincorporated county seat of the consolidated City and County of Honolulu, situated along the southeast coast of the island ...
on July 8, 2021, from American Samoa for a connecting flight towards
Tokyo, Japan Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and List of cities in Japan, largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, ...
, the site of the Games. The rest of the delegation flew in from other nations and met in Tokyo before July 19, 2021. Fourteen people composed the delegation. Officials present were Ed Imo, Meafou Imo, ''chef de mission'' Ken Yamada, and delegation secretary general Ethan Lake. Coaches present were Monica Afalava, Sonny Sanitoa, sailing coach Stephen Keen, and swimming coach Ryan Leong. The athletes that competed were sprinter Nathan Crumpton, who competed in the men's 100 m, sailors Adrian Hoesch and Tyler Paige, who competed in the men's 470, swimmers
Micah Masei Micah Masei (born 22 March 1999) is an American Samoan swimmer. He competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics. Masei was educated at West Salem High School, and later at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. In 2019 he represented American Samoa at ...
and Tilali Scanlan, who competed in the men's 100 m breaststroke and women's 100 m breaststroke respectively, and weightlifter Tanumafili Jungblut, who competed in the men's 109 kg category. No American Samoan athlete earned a medal at these Games, nor has any American Samoan athlete prior.


Opening and closing ceremonies

The American Samoan delegation marched 156th out of 206 countries in the
Parade of Nations The Olympic Games ceremonies of the Ancient Olympic Games were an integral part of these Games; the modern Olympic games have opening, closing, and medal ceremonies. Some of the elements of the modern ceremonies date back to the Ancient Games from ...
within the
opening ceremony An opening ceremony, grand opening, or ribbon-cutting ceremony marks the official opening of a newly-constructed location or the start of an event.
, which was unusual as the nations usually march in alphabetic order, with American Samoan thus toward the beginning of former opening ceremonies. This was put in place because the organizers of the Games decided to use the formal name of the nation and the ''
kana The term may refer to a number of syllabaries used to write Japanese phonological units, morae. Such syllabaries include (1) the original kana, or , which were Chinese characters (kanji) used phonetically to transcribe Japanese, the most pr ...
'' system. At the opening ceremony, all athletes and their coaches were present in the Parade of Nations, with weightlifter Tanumafili Jungblut and swimmer Tilali Scanlan as the flagbearers for the nation. The delegation wore red and black ''elei''; the men were dressed in black '' 'ie faitaga'' and the women were dressed in red and black ''
puletasi The puletasi (Samoa) or puletaha (Tonga) is a traditional item of clothing Clothing (also known as clothes, apparel, and attire) are items worn on the body. Typically, clothing is made of fabrics or textiles, but over time it has included ...
''. The flagbearers also wore red '' ulafala''. At the
closing ceremony An opening ceremony, grand opening, or ribbon-cutting ceremony marks the official opening of a newly-constructed location or the start of an event.
, sprinter Nathan Crumpton was the designated flagbearer for the nation.


Athletics

American Samoa received a universality slot from 
World Athletics World Athletics, formerly known as the International Amateur Athletic Federation (from 1912 to 2001) and International Association of Athletics Federations (from 2001 to 2019, both abbreviated as the IAAF) is the international governing body for ...
 to send a male track and field athlete to the Olympics, which allows a
National Olympic Committee A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games ...
to send athletes despite not meeting the standard qualification criteria. The nation selected Nathan Crumpton, a
skeleton A skeleton is the structural frame that supports the body of an animal. There are several types of skeletons, including the exoskeleton, which is the stable outer shell of an organism, the endoskeleton, which forms the support structure inside ...
athlete who previously represented the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
in international competition. He placed as high as eighth place at the
World Championships A world championship is generally an international competition open to elite competitors from around the world, representing their nations, and winning such an event will be considered the highest or near highest achievement in the sport, game, ...
but ultimately left the national team in 2019 after an arbitration case was filed against the
United States Bobsled and Skeleton Federation The United States Bobsled & Skeleton Federation (USBSF) is the official national governing body (NGB) for bobsled and skeleton in the United States. It serves as the American representative for the International Bobsleigh and Tobogganing Federatio ...
, as well as stating that he would like to represent his Polynesian heritage. Before the Games, Crumpton had never competed in any sprinting event, as his only athletics experience beforehand was being a
long Long may refer to: Measurement * Long, characteristic of something of great duration * Long, characteristic of something of great length * Longitude (abbreviation: long.), a geographic coordinate * Longa (music), note value in early music mensur ...
and
triple jumper The triple jump, sometimes referred to as the hop, step and jump or the hop, skip and jump, is a track and field event, similar to the long jump. As a group, the two events are referred to as the "horizontal jumps". The competitor runs down th ...
for
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
. Crumpton competed in his event on July 31, 2021, running in the first preliminary heat in the second lane. He finished with a time of 11.27 seconds, ultimately finishing last in his preliminary but setting a new personal best in the event and running the second fastest 100 metres time by an American Samoan sprinter at the Olympic Games. He did not advance. ;Track & road events


Sailing

American Samoan sailors qualified one boat in each of the following classes through the class-associated World Championships and the continental regattas, marking the country's recurrence to the sport for the first time since the
1996 Summer Olympics The 1996 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXVI Olympiad, also known as Atlanta 1996 and commonly referred to as the Centennial Olympic Games) were an international multi-sport event held from July 19 to August 4, 1996, in Atlanta, ...
in
Atlanta, Georgia Atlanta ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the seat of Fulton County, the most populous county in Georgia, but its territory falls in both Fulton and DeKalb counties. With a population of 498,715 ...
. The pair, Adrian Hoesch and Tyler Paige, qualified by winning the 2020 Sail Melbourne International for the Men's 470 class spot. Hoesch and Paige competed in their event from July 28 to August 4, 2021, at the Enoshima Yacht Harbor in
Enoshima is a small offshore island, about in circumference, at the mouth of the Katase River which flows into the Sagami Bay of Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. Administratively, Enoshima is part of the mainland city of Fujisawa, and is linked to ...
. At the Games, Paige was at the
helm Helm may refer to: Common meanings * a ship's steering mechanism; see tiller and ship's wheel * another term for helmsman * an archaic term for a helmet, used as armor Arts and entertainment * Matt Helm, a character created by Donald Hamilton * ...
, while Hoesch was the crew. They were eliminated before the medal rounds, scoring 159 points and placing 18th overall. M = Medal race; EL = Eliminated – did not advance into the medal race


Swimming

American Samoa received a universality invitation from
FINA FINA (french: Fédération internationale de natation, en, International Swimming Federation, link=yes) (to be renamed as World Aquatics by ) is the international federation recognised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for administer ...
to send two top-ranked swimmers (one per gender) in their respective individual events to the Olympics, based on the FINA Points System of June 28, 2021. The nation sent swimmers
Micah Masei Micah Masei (born 22 March 1999) is an American Samoan swimmer. He competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics. Masei was educated at West Salem High School, and later at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. In 2019 he represented American Samoa at ...
and Tilali Scanlan, who competed in the men's 100 metre breaststroke and women's 100 metre breaststroke, respectively. Before the Games, Scanlan was stranded in
Fiji Fiji ( , ,; fj, Viti, ; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी, ''Fijī''), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies about north-northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consists ...
after flights were shut down due to the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identif ...
. Masei competed in his event on July 24, 2021, in the first heat against
Muhammad Isa Ahmad Muhammad Isa Ahmad (born 23 February 1998), also known as Muis Isa, is a Bruneian swimmer. He grew up in Bandar Seri Begawan Brunei, spending his early school years at International School Brunei and completing his sixth form studies overseas a ...
of
Brunei Brunei ( , ), formally Brunei Darussalam ( ms, Negara Brunei Darussalam, Jawi alphabet, Jawi: , ), is a country located on the north coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. Apart from its South China Sea coast, it is completely sur ...
and
Amini Fonua Amini Tuitavake Britteon Fonua (born 14 December 1989) is a Tongan competitive swimmer. Career Fonua's swimming career began at the Roskill Swimming Club based at Cameron Pool in Auckland, coached by Sandra Burrow from 1999–2007. He broke ...
of
Tonga Tonga (, ; ), officially the Kingdom of Tonga ( to, Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga), is a Polynesian country and archipelago. The country has 171 islands – of which 45 are inhabited. Its total surface area is about , scattered over in ...
. He swam a time of 1:04.93, just shy of his personal best of 1:04.81, finishing first in his heat but not having a fast enough time to advance to the semifinals. The following day, Scanlan competed in her event in the second heat against Andrea Podmanikova of
Slovakia Slovakia (; sk, Slovensko ), officially the Slovak Republic ( sk, Slovenská republika, links=no ), is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the s ...
, Phee Jinq En of
Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
, Ema Rajić of
Croatia , image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg , anthem = "Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland") , image_map = , map_caption = , capit ...
, Emily Santos of
Panama Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Cos ...
, Kirsten Fisher-Marsters of the
Cook Islands ) , image_map = Cook Islands on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg , capital = Avarua , coordinates = , largest_city = Avarua , official_languages = , lan ...
,
Alicia Kok Shun Alicia Kok Shun (born 20 November 2004) is a Mauritian swimmer. She competed in the women's 100 metre breaststroke at the 2020 Summer Olympics The , officially the and also known as , was an international multi-sport event held from 23 ...
of
Mauritius Mauritius ( ; french: Maurice, link=no ; mfe, label=Mauritian Creole, Moris ), officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about off the southeast coast of the African continent, east of Madagascar. It incl ...
, and Claudia Verdino of
Monaco Monaco (; ), officially the Principality of Monaco (french: Principauté de Monaco; Ligurian: ; oc, Principat de Mónegue), is a sovereign city-state and microstate on the French Riviera a few kilometres west of the Italian region of Lig ...
. She finished third in her heat with a time of 1:10.01, setting a new personal best and national record, but did not advance to the semifinals.


Weightlifting

American Samoa received one tripartite invitation quota from the International Weightlifting Federation, picking Tanumafili Jungblut, who competed in the men's 109 kg category. Jungblut was a returning Olympian, first competing in the men's 94 kg category at the
2016 Summer Olympics The 2016 Summer Olympics ( pt, Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2016), officially the Games of the XXXI Olympiad ( pt, Jogos da XXXI Olimpíada) and also known as Rio 2016, was an international multi-sport event held from 5 to 21 August 20 ...
in
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third-most populous state, and the second-most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo. Listed by the GaWC as a b ...
, placing without a rank after failing to complete three snatches. Jungblut competed in his event on August 3, 2021, in the B Group. He lifted 140 and 150 kilograms for his first and second attempts in the snatch, setting a new personal best from his former 146 kilograms best in the lift, ultimately failing his last lift of 155 kilograms. He then clean and jerked 180 kilograms for his first attempt, failing his second and third attempts at 190 kilograms, ultimately finishing with a total of 330 kilograms. He placed 13th out of 14 competitors, with the gold medal going to
Akbar Djuraev Akbar Djuraev (born 8 October 1999) is an Uzbekistani weightlifter, Olympic Champion and Junior World Champion. He won the gold medal in the men's 109kg event at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan. He also won the gold medal in the m ...
of
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan (, ; uz, Ozbekiston, italic=yes / , ; russian: Узбекистан), officially the Republic of Uzbekistan ( uz, Ozbekiston Respublikasi, italic=yes / ; russian: Республика Узбекистан), is a doubly landlocked cou ...
, who set new Olympic records with 237 kilograms in the clean and jerk and 430 kilograms in the total. After competing in his event, he announced his retirement from the sport, citing that he wants to focus on his marriage with his coach, Monica Afalava.


Notes


References

{{Country at games navbox, American Samoa, Olympics Nations at the 2020 Summer Olympics
2020 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
2021 in American Samoan sports