Allyre Sirois
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Allyre Louis Joseph Sirois (25 August 1923 – 8 September 2012)''Canadian Who's Who 2003'' (edited by Elizabeth Lumley), p. 1255 was a Canadian
fransaskois Fransaskois (), (cf. Québécois people, Québécois), Franco-Saskatchewanais () or Franco-Saskatchewanians are French Canadians or Canadian francophones living in the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Saskatchewan. According to t ...
judge of the Court of the Queen's Bench in Saskatchewan, Canada.


Early life

Sirois was born and raised in Vonda, Saskatchewan during his elementary-school years. His parents were Paul Emile Sirois and Bertha Pion Sirois. He was educated in several secondary schools, and then enrolled in the Radio College of Canada in Toronto (1940–1941).


Wartime experience in occupied France

In 1941 Sirois responded to the call to aid Great Britain in
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
by enrolling in the Canadian Army. Years later, he recalled that he thought it was his duty to do something against Nazism.Beverly Fast, "My Life as a Spy", ''Green & White – University of Saskatchewan Alumni Magazine'', Fall 2005, p. 12.
/ref> He was initially assigned to the Signal Corps. In 1943 he was loaned to the War Office ( MI5) for espionage duty in Occupied France, primarily owing to his fluency in French. Assigned as an agent in
Special Operations Executive The Special Operations Executive (SOE) was a secret British World War II organisation. It was officially formed on 22 July 1940 under Minister of Economic Warfare Hugh Dalton, from the amalgamation of three existing secret organisations. Its pu ...
's F section, in the spring of 1944 Sirois was sent to
Toulouse Toulouse ( , ; oc, Tolosa ) is the prefecture of the French department of Haute-Garonne and of the larger region of Occitania. The city is on the banks of the River Garonne, from the Mediterranean Sea, from the Atlantic Ocean and from Par ...
in
occupied France The Military Administration in France (german: Militärverwaltung in Frankreich; french: Occupation de la France par l'Allemagne) was an interim occupation authority established by Nazi Germany during World War II to administer the occupied zo ...
as a radio operator under the codename ''Gustave''. Operating in a three-man cell from
Angoulême Angoulême (; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''Engoulaeme''; oc, Engoleime) is a communes of France, commune, the Prefectures of France, prefecture of the Charente Departments of France, department, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern Franc ...
, he organized twenty-four arms drops and the bombing of Angoulême. Sirois had a narrow escape when another Allied officer was caught by the Germans and turned informant, leading to the arrest of the other two members of the cell. Warned by the girlfriend of one of the arrested members of his unit, Sirois radioed to London that they had a traitor. He later recalled: "They said do what you have to do. In occupied territory, that's the law of the gun. I had him done away with." On another occasion, Sirois and another member of the Resistance narrowly escaped being caught at night by a German patrol. Hiding behind a hedgerow, they heard the patrol open fire with machine guns, but in the darkness their aim was off. Sirois and the other agent were unharmed. His time in France came to an end in August 1944 when southern France was liberated. He managed to make it to Paris for the liberation celebrations, before returning to Saskatchewan shortly before Christmas 1944.


Education and legal career


Bar and Bench

Back in Saskatchewan, Sirois enrolled in the
University of Saskatchewan A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1948 and
Bachelor of Laws Bachelor of Laws ( la, Legum Baccalaureus; LL.B.) is an undergraduate law degree in the United Kingdom and most common law jurisdictions. Bachelor of Laws is also the name of the law degree awarded by universities in the People's Republic of Chi ...
in 1950.
Called to the bar The call to the bar is a legal term of art in most common law jurisdictions where persons must be qualified to be allowed to argue in court on behalf of another party and are then said to have been "called to the bar" or to have received "call to ...
in 1951, he practised as a lawyer in Gravelbourg, Saskatchewan from 1951 until 1964, when he was appointed to the Bench.


Professional controversy

In September 1996, the Saskatchewan Minister of Justice asked the Canadian Judicial Council to investigate remarks made by Sirois during a bail hearing for a man accused of beating his girlfriend because she failed to get up and hand him the TV remote. Sirois was reported to have remarked that "
it takes two to tango It takes two to tango is a common idiomatic expression which suggests something in which more than one person or other entity are paired in an inextricably-related and active manner, occasionally with negative connotations. The tango is a dance ...
", which appeared to partially blame the victim of the alleged assault. He was also criticized in ''
The Globe and Mail ''The Globe and Mail'' is a Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in western and central Canada. With a weekly readership of approximately 2 million in 2015, it is Canada's most widely read newspaper on weekdays and Saturdays, although it ...
'' for having referred to prostitutes as belonging to "a different caste", and for saying to a female who had been assaulted when she was 12 years old that she bore some responsibility for the incident.Sandra Martin, ''Stupid Judge Tricks''
''The Globe and Mail'', 13 March 1997, website. Retrieved 27 September 2009


Retirement

Sirois retired from the Bench in 1998, upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of 75. He lived in Saskatoon after retiring, dying in 2012.


Personal life

Sirois married Madeline Anne Marie Ehman on 14 September 1948; she preceded him in death. During their marriage they had six children: Valerie, Richard, Guy, Marianne, Lisa and Norman. Sirois was active in the community. He was president of the Gravelbourg School Board for 10 years (1953–1963), president of the Association Culturelle Franco-Canadienne, the national network of French-language theatres (1963–1963), served as fundraising co-chair of the ''La Troupe du Jour'', a Saskatoon francophone theatre group, to erect a performing studio, and served on several other municipal boards.


Honours

For his service behind the lines in World War II, Sirois received three distinguished honors: * UK : member of the
Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established ...
(''MBE'') * France :
Croix de Guerre 1939-1945 Croix (French for "cross") may refer to: Belgium * Croix-lez-Rouveroy, a village in municipality of Estinnes in the province of Hainaut France * Croix, Nord, in the Nord department * Croix, Territoire de Belfort, in the Territoire de Belfort depa ...
(''CG'') with palms. * Town of
Angoulême Angoulême (; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''Engoulaeme''; oc, Engoleime) is a communes of France, commune, the Prefectures of France, prefecture of the Charente Departments of France, department, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern Franc ...
: Medal and honorary diploma of the town of Angoulême


References


External links

* Documentar
''Allyre Sirois, opérateur radio''
, narrated by Guy Gendron, directed by Louise Lemelin,
Radio-Canada The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (french: Société Radio-Canada), branded as CBC/Radio-Canada, is a Canadian public broadcaster for both radio and television. It is a federal Crown corporation that receives funding from the government. ...
, 1994. Sirois participates, along with Vera Atkins and
Roger Landes Roger Arthur Landes, LdH CdeG MC & Bar (16 December 1916 – 16 July 2008), code named Stanislas and Aristide, was an agent of the United Kingdom's clandestine Special Operations Executive (SOE) organization during World War II in France ...
, also in SOE. {{DEFAULTSORT:Sirois, Allyre 1923 births 2012 deaths Special Operations Executive personnel Canadian Members of the Order of the British Empire Recipients of the Legion of Honour Judges in Saskatchewan University of Saskatchewan alumni Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France) Fransaskois people People from Gravelbourg, Saskatchewan