The Alliance of Hope ( ms, Pakatan Harapan; abbrev: PH; stylized as HARAPAN) is a

Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...

political coalition This is a list of political groups by country. A political group also known as a political alliance, coalition or bloc, is cooperation by members of different political parties on a common agenda of some kind. This usually involves formal agreeme ...

consisting of

centre-left Centre-left politics lean to the left on the left–right political spectrum but are closer to the centre than other left-wing politics. Those on the centre-left believe in working within the established systems to improve social justice. The c ...

political parties which was formed in 2015 to succeed the

Pakatan Rakyat The People's Alliance ( ms, Pakatan Rakyat; abbrev: PR) was an informal Malaysian political coalition and successor to Barisan Alternatif (BA). The political coalition was formed by the People's Justice Party (PKR), Democratic Action Party (DAP ...

coalition. It has been the ruling coalition since November 2022 after it formed the coalition government with other political coalitions and parties as a result of the

2022 Malaysian general election The 2022 Malaysian general election, formally the 15th Malaysian general election (GE15; Malay: ''Pilihan raya umum ke-15''), was held on Saturday, 19 November 2022 to elect the 222 members of the Dewan Rakyat in the 15th Parliament of Malaysia ...

, and after it won the

2018 Malaysian general election The 2018 Malaysian General Election, formally known as the 14th Malaysian General Election (), was held on Wednesday, 9 May 2018, for members of the 14th Parliament of Malaysia. At stake were all 222 seats in the Dewan Rakyat (the legislature' ...

to February 2020 when it lost power as a result of the 2020 Malaysian political crisis at the federal level for 22 months. The coalition deposed the

Barisan Nasional The National Front ( ms, Barisan Nasional; abbrev: BN) is a political coalition of Malaysia that was founded in 1973 as a coalition of centre-right and right-wing political parties. It is also the third largest political coalition with 30 se ...

coalition government during the 2018 election, ending its 60-year-long reign (together with its predecessor,

Alliance An alliance is a relationship among people, groups, or states that have joined together for mutual benefit or to achieve some common purpose, whether or not explicit agreement has been worked out among them. Members of an alliance are called ...

) since independence. It is currently the largest coalition in the

Dewan Rakyat The Dewan Rakyat (English: 'House of Representatives'; ) is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament, the federal legislature of Malaysia. The chamber and its powers are established by Article 44 of the Constitution of Malaysia. The Dewan Ra ...

with 82 seats. At the state level, it is the ruling coalition in 6 of the 13 states in the country,

Penang Penang ( ms, Pulau Pinang, is a Malaysian state located on the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia, by the Malacca Strait. It has two parts: Penang Island, where the capital city, George Town, is located, and Seberang Perai on the Malay ...

Selangor Selangor (; ), also known by its Arabic language, Arabic honorific Darul Ehsan, or "Abode of Sincerity", is one of the 13 Malaysian states. It is on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia and is bordered by Perak to the north, Pahang to the east ...

Negeri Sembilan Negeri Sembilan (, Negeri Sembilan Malay: ''Nogoghi Sombilan'', ''Nismilan'') is a state in Malaysia which lies on the western coast of Peninsular Malaysia. It borders Selangor on the north, Pahang in the east, and Malacca and Johor to the s ...

Perak Perak () is a state of Malaysia on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula. Perak has land borders with the Malaysian states of Kedah to the north, Penang to the northwest, Kelantan and Pahang to the east, and Selangor to the south. Thailand's ...

Pahang Pahang (;Jawi alphabet, Jawi: , Pahang Hulu Malay: ''Paha'', Pahang Hilir Malay: ''Pahaeng'', Ulu Tembeling Malay: ''Pahaq)'' officially Pahang Darul Makmur with the Arabic honorific ''Darul Makmur'' (Jawi: , "The Abode of Tranquility") is a ...

and

Melaka Malacca ( ms, Melaka) is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state in Malaysia located in the southern region of the Malay Peninsula, next to the Strait of Malacca. Its capital is Malacca City, dubbed the Historic City, which has bee ...

. It also holds two-thirds majorities in the state legislative assemblies of Penang and Selangor, while it rules Perak, Pahang and Melaka in coalition governments with

(BN). The coalition consists of the

Democratic Action Party The Democratic Action Party (abbreviation: DAP; ms, Parti Tindakan Demokratik; ; ta, ஜனநாயக செயல் கட்சி) is a Centre-left politics, centre-left social democracy, social democratic political party in Malaysia. ...

People's Justice Party The People's Justice Party ( ms, Parti Keadilan Rakyat , often known simply as KEADILAN or PKR) is a reformist political party in Malaysia, formed in 2003 by a merger of the National Justice Party and the older Malaysian People's Party. The ...

, National Trust Party, and

United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation The United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation ( ms, Pertubuhan Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu; abbrev: UPKO) is a multiracial political party based in Sabah, Malaysia. The party was rebranded from its previous party's name, United Pasokmomogun Ka ...

. Its main ally is the

Malaysian United Democratic Alliance The Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (Malay language, Malay: ''Ikatan Demokratik Malaysia'', Chinese language, Chinese: 马来西亚民主联合阵线, Tamil language, Tamil: மலேசிய ஐக்கிய ஜனநாயக கூ� ...

. The coalition lost its majority in parliament and fell from power in February 2020 when its chairman and then-

Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is not ...

Mahathir Mohamad Mahathir bin Mohamad ( ms, محاضير بن محمد, label= Jawi, script=arab, italic=unset; ; born 10 July 1925) is a Malaysian politician, author, and physician who served as the 4th and 7th Prime Minister of Malaysia. He held the office ...

resigned after 22 months in office (compared to his 22 years as Prime Minister while with

UMNO The United Malays National Organisation (Malay: ; Jawi: ; abbreviated UMNO () or less commonly PEKEMBAR), is a nationalist right-wing political party in Malaysia. As the oldest continuous national political party within Malaysia (since its in ...

), and the

Malaysian United Indigenous Party The Malaysian United Indigenous Party ( ms, Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia), abbreviated BERSATU or PPBM, is a nationalist political party in Malaysia. The party was preceded by the United Indigenous Association of Malaysia (). It is a major c ...

together with 11 members of parliament from the People's Justice Party left the coalition. After the 2022 general election that resulted in a

hung parliament A hung parliament is a term used in legislatures primarily under the Westminster system to describe a situation in which no single political party or pre-existing coalition (also known as an alliance or bloc) has an absolute majority of legisl ...

, the Alliance of Hope returned to power with a two-thirds majority by forming a coalition government with National Front (BN), Sarawak Parties' Alliance (GPS), Sabah People's Alliance (GRS), Heritage Party (WARISAN),

Malaysian People's Party The Malaysian People's Party (abbreviation: PRM; Malay language, Malay: ''Parti Rakyat Malaysia'') is a political party in Malaysia. Founded on 11 November 1955 as Partai Ra'ayat, it is one of the older political parties in Malaysia and traces ...

(PBM),

Social Democratic Harmony Party The Social Democratic Harmony Party (abbr. KDM) is a regional political party based in Sabah, Malaysia founded by Peter Anthony and Juil Nuatim. It aims to represent the interests of the Kadazan-Dusun and Murut people. The KDM is currently ali ...

(KDM), and independents led by Prime Minister and PH Chairman

Anwar Ibrahim Anwar bin Ibrahim ( ms, انور بن ابراهيم, label= Jawi, script=arab, italic=unset, IPA: ; born 10 August 1947) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the 10th Prime Minister of Malaysia since November 2022. He served as the 12 ...

. Meanwhile

Muhyiddin Yassin Tan Sri Dato' Haji Mahiaddin bin Md Yasin (born 15 May 1947), commonly known as Muhyiddin bin Muhammad Yassin ( ms, محيي الدين بن محمد ياسين, label= Jawi, script=arab, italic=unset; ), is a Malaysian politician who serv ...

Perikatan Nasional The National Alliance ( ms, Perikatan Nasional; abbrev: PN) is a political coalition composed of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) and Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN). This coalition was pr ...

takes the role as the opposition, with 74 seats.

History

Formation

Pakatan Harapan is a direct successor to the three-party

coalition that consisted of the

, the

and the

Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party The Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS; ms, Parti Islam Se-Malaysia; ms, ڤرتي إسلام سمليسيا, label=Jawi alphabet, Jawi, script=arab, italic=unset) is an Islamist political party in Malaysia. As the party focused on Islamic fundamen ...

. Pakatan Harapan was founded on 22 September 2015, two years after the 2013 general election, due to disagreements and conflicts between PAS and DAP mainly regarding the issue of the implementation of the

sharia law Sharia (; ar, شريعة, sharīʿa ) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition. It is derived from the Five Pillars of Islam, religious precepts of Islam and is based on the Islamic holy books, sacred scriptures o ...

, resulting in PAS splitting off from

and the break-up of the coalition on 16 June 2015. The dissolution resulted in the formation of a new coalition named Pakatan Harapan, consisting the former Pakatan Rakyat parties, PKR and DAP, and a PAS split-off party, the National Trust Party. On 12 November 2016, a

United Malays National Organisation The United Malays National Organisation (Malay: ; Jawi: ; abbreviated UMNO () or less commonly PEKEMBAR), is a nationalist right-wing political party in Malaysia. As the oldest continuous national political party within Malaysia (since its in ...

split-off party, the

, founded and led by former Malaysian Prime Minister,

, confirmed that the party was committed to joining the opposition bloc Pakatan Harapan. Later, on 13 December, the party formed an electoral pact with Pakatan Harapan, and finally on 14 March 2017, BERSATU officially joined Pakatan Harapan as a member party.

2018 general election

On 14 July 2017, the Presidential council line-up was confirmed. A common logo was also introduced with the word "Harapan" with the "A" shaped as a chevron in white on a red background. The logo was initially planned to be used by all participating candidates for the 2018 general election, but the use of the logo and registration of the coalition was denied by the

Election Commission An election commission is a body charged with overseeing the implementation of electioneering process of any country. The formal names of election commissions vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, and may be styled an electoral commission, a c ...

. To pursue the coalition's plan to contest under a common logo, Pakatan announced that the PKR logo will be used by all component parties of the coalition as its election symbol in the elections, excluding for DAP who chose to contest under their own party flag in

Sabah Sabah () is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia located in northern Borneo, in the region of East Malaysia. Sabah borders the Malaysian state of Sarawak to the southwest and the North Kalimantan province of Indone ...

and

Sarawak Sarawak (; ) is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia. The largest among the 13 states, with an area almost equal to that of Peninsular Malaysia, Sarawak is located in northwest Borneo Island, and is bordered by the M ...

. The coalition secured an electoral pact with the Sabah-based

Sabah Heritage Party The Heritage Party ( ms, Parti Warisan or Warisan) is a multi-racial political party in Malaysia which was rebranded and renamed from the Sabah Heritage Party ( ms, Parti Warisan Sabah), a Sabah-based party led by Shafie Apdal formed earlier on ...

for the 2018 general election. WARISAN's president,

Shafie Apdal Datuk Seri Panglima Mohd Shafie bin Apdal ( Jawi: محمد شافعي بن أفضل; born 20 October 1956) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Semporna since April 1995, State Leader of the Opposition o ...

, promised that the party would be represented on the federal cabinet if the coalition came to power, adding that through the electoral pact they will only co-operate with Pakatan as an ally, and not joining the pact as a component party since they will only contest in Sabah, not in Peninsular Malaysia. In that election, Pakatan Harapan swept the election and formed the government in a surprise upset overturning the former ruling party UMNO's decades of uninterrupted rule, as the Malay vote was dissatisfied and mainly went to Amanah and popular former Prime Minister

's party Bersatu, while the Chinese vote was solidly behind parties like DAP and PKR. Following the surprise victory of Pakatan Harapan and WARISAN in the general election, the

United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation The United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation ( ms, Pertubuhan Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu; abbrev: UPKO) is a multiracial political party based in Sabah, Malaysia. The party was rebranded from its previous party's name, United Pasokmomogun Ka ...

announced that they have left

and will form a new Sabah state government with WARISAN and Pakatan Harapan. UPKO and WARISAN are currently both the allies for Pakatan Harapan since both parties are also allied towards each other's in Sabah. At the state level, due to 2018 general election results the coalition formed the government in the states of

Kedah Kedah (), also known by its honorific Darul Aman (Islam), Aman and historically as Queda, is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia, located in the northwestern part of Peninsular Malaysia. The state covers a total area ...

Malacca Malacca ( ms, Melaka) is a state in Malaysia located in the southern region of the Malay Peninsula, next to the Strait of Malacca. Its capital is Malacca City, dubbed the Historic City, which has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site si ...

Johor Johor (; ), also spelled as Johore, is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia in the south of the Malay Peninsula. Johor has land borders with the Malaysian states of Pahang to the north and Malacca and Negeri Sembilan ...

and

. Pakatan Harapan also forms a government with a two-thirds majority in the states of

and

Post-election

On 16 May 2018, the coalition was officially registered. After winning the power in 2018, the coalition made some efforts in ensuring an independent trial for Najib's corruption charges, an independent anti-corruption commission, and repealing anti-fake news law. On the other hand, other issues such as decentralisation of powers to Sabah and Sarawak, educational reform, issues relating to indigenous people (orang asli), racial equality, and political patronage remained unchanged. Meanwhile, the Pakatan Harapan government was distracted by factional infighting. On 24 February 2020, Mahathir resigned as the Prime Minister. BERSATU which had 26 MPs, withdrew from the ruling Pakatan Harapan coalition. In addition, 11 MPs from PKR resigned from the party to form an independent bloc. This leaves Pakatan Harapan 37 seats short of the 112 seats needed to form a government. The surprise announcement came amid speculation that Mahathir was attempting to form a new ruling coalition that would exclude his designated successor Anwar Ibrahim. However, Anwar later clarified to reporters that Mahathir did not orchestrate the act. These events also resulted in the number of Pakatan Harapan coalition member parties returned to the original three. At the state level, Pakatan Harapan lost control of

and

. A few PKR, DAP and AMANAH representatives in the state legislative assemblies quit their party and expressed support for the new government

in those four states.

Party-to-party relations

Pakatan Harapan at coalition level doesn't have any allegiance with political internationals. Some of its component parties does, as PKR was recognized as observer party of

Liberal International Liberal International (LI) is a worldwide organization of liberal political parties - a political international. It was founded in Oxford in 1947 and has become the pre-eminent network for liberal parties, aiming to strengthen liberalism around ...

while DAP co-founded the

Progressive Alliance The Progressive Alliance (PA) is a political international of social democratic and progressive political parties and organisations founded on 22 May 2013 in Leipzig, Germany. The alliance was formed as an alternative to the existing Social ...

. On the aftermath of 15th general election, Anwar Ibrahim received congratulatory message from Ennahda Party of Tunisia. The party previously was present at an event organised by AMANAH in 2015.

Member parties and allied party

Former member parties

(BERSATU), (2017–2020)

List of leaders

Chairman President Women Chiefs Youth Chiefs

Leadership structure

Central Leadership Council

* Chairman: **

(PKR) * President: **

Wan Azizah Wan Ismail Wan Azizah binti Wan Ismail (Jawi alphabet, Jawi: وان عزيزة بنت وان إسماعيل; born 3 December 1952) is a Malaysian people, Malaysian politician who is the spouse of Anwar Ibrahim, the current Prime Minister of Malaysia. Sh ...

(PKR) * Deputy President: **

Anthony Loke Siew Fook Anthony Loke Siew Fook (; born 28 April 1977) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Minister of Transport for the second term in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim since December 2022 and the f ...

(DAP) **

Mohamad Sabu Mohamad bin Sabu ( Jawi: محمد بن سابو), commonly known as Mat Sabu, is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Minister of Agriculture and Food Security in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under Prime Minister Anwar Ibra ...

(AMANAH) **

Wilfred Madius Tangau Datuk Seri Panglima Wilfred Madius Tangau (born 13 March 1958) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Tuaran from November 1999 to March 2008 and again since May 2013. He served as the Deputy Chief Minist ...

(UPKO) * Vice-President: **

Chong Chieng Jen Chong Chieng Jen (; Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chông Khien-ìn, born 12 February 1971), is a Malaysian politician and lawyer who served as the Deputy Minister of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under form ...

(DAP) **

Salahuddin Ayub Malay titles#Datuk Seri, Datuk Seri Salahuddin bin Ayub (Jawi alphabet, Jawi: صلاح الدين بن أيوب; born 1 December 1961) is a Malaysian people, Malaysian politician who has served as the Minister of Domestic Trade and Living Cos ...

(AMANAH) **

M. Kulasegaran M. Kula Segaran s/o V. Murugeson ( ta, மு.குலசேகரன், Mu.Kulacēkaraṉ; born 10 August 1957), commonly referred to as Kula, is a Malaysian politician and barrister who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ipoh ...

(DAP) **

Christina Liew Datuk Christina Liew (also known as Liew Chin Jin; ) (born 14 September 1952) is a Hong Kong-born Malaysian politician who has served as the State Minister of Tourism, Culture and Environment of Sabah for the second term in the Gabungan Rakya ...

(PKR) **

Donald Peter Mojuntin Donald Peter Mojuntin (born 26 January 1965) is a Malaysian politician and lawyer who served as Senator from December 2018 to December 2021, Member of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Moyog from March 2008 to May 2013 and Member ...

(UPKO) * Chief Secretary: **

Saifuddin Nasution Ismail Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution bin Ismail ( Jawi: سيف الدين ناسوتيون بن اسماعيل; born 7 December 1963) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Minister of Home Affairs in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration ...

(PKR) * Treasurer: **

Adly Zahari Adly bin Zahari ( Jawi: عدلي بن ظهري; born 15 February 1971) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Deputy Minister of Defence in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and Minister Moha ...

(AMANAH) * Women Chief: **

Raj Munni Sabu Raj Munni Sabu more commonly known as Aiman Athirah Al Jundi is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Deputy Minister of Women, Family and Community Development in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrah ...

(AMANAH) * Youth Chief: **

Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen (; born 31 August 1986), is a Malaysian politician and physician. A member of the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition, he has served as Special Advisor to the Minister of ...

(DAP) * Elections Director: **

Rafizi Ramli Mohd Rafizi bin Ramli ( Jawi: ; born 14 September 1977) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Minister of Economy in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim since December 2022 and the Member of Par ...

(PKR) * Communications Director: **

Fahmi Fadzil Ahmad Fahmi bin Mohamed Fadzil ( Jawi: ; born 4 February 1981) is a Malaysian politician who has served as Minister of Communications and Digital in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim since December 202 ...

(PKR) * Strategies Director: **

(AMANAH) * Information Chief: **

Teo Nie Ching Teo Nie Ching (; born 27 January 1981) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Deputy Minister of Communications and Digital in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and Minister Fahmi Fadzil since ...

(DAP) * Chief Whip: **

(DAP) * State Chairman: ** Johor:

(AMANAH) ** Kedah:

Mahfuz Omar Mahfuz bin Omar ( Jawi: محفوظ بن عمر; born 25 August 1957) is a Malaysian politician who served as Deputy Minister of Human Resources in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad and forme ...

(AMANAH) ** Kelantan:

Muhammad Husin Muhammad Husain (born 29 December 1951) was the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Pasir Puteh constituency in Kelantan from 2008 to 2013. He sat in Parliament as a member of Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) in the Pakatan Rakyat op ...

(AMANAH) ** Malacca:

(AMANAH) ** Negeri Sembilan:

Aminuddin Harun Dato' Seri Aminuddin bin Harun ( Jawi: أمين الدين بن هارون; born 2 January 1967) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the 11th Menteri Besar of Negeri Sembilan since May 2018 and Member of the Negeri Sembilan State Legisla ...

(PKR) ** Pahang:

Amirudin Shari Dato' Seri Amirudin bin Shari ( ms, أمير الدين بن شاعري, label= Jawi, script=arab, italic=unset; born 8 February 1980) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the 16th Menteri Besar of Selangor since June 2018, Member of Par ...

(PKR) ** Perak:

Mujahid Yusof Rawa Mujahid Yusof Rawa ( Jawi: مجاهد بن يوسف; born 25 October 1964), is a Malaysian politician who served as the Minister in the Prime Minister's Department in charge of Religious Affairs in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under ...

(AMANAH) ** Perlis:

Noor Amin Ahmad Noor Amin bin Ahmad (born 20 February 1982) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Kangar since May 2018. He is a member of the People's Justice Party (PKR), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) o ...

(PKR) ** Penang:

Chow Kon Yeow Chow Kon Yeow ( zh, s=曹观友, t=曹觀友, p=Cáo Guānyǒu, c=, poj=Chô Kuan-iú; born 14 November 1957) is a Malaysian politician who has served as 5th Chief Minister of Penang since May 2018, Member of the Penang State Legislative Assem ...

(DAP) ** Sabah:

(PKR) ** Sarawak:

(DAP) ** Selangor:

(PKR) ** Terengganu: Raja Kamarul Bahrin (AMANAH) ** Federal Territory:

Tan Kok Wai Tan Kok Wai () (born 7 October 1957) is a Malaysian politician who served as Special Envoy to the Prime Minister to China in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad from August 2018 to March 2020. ...

(DAP) * State Deputy Chairperson: ** Johor: ***

Aminolhuda Hassan Aminolhuda bin Hassan is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Sri Gading since November 2022. He served as the State Leader of the Opposition of Johor from April 2020 to March 2022 and Member of the Johor ...

(AMANAH) ***

Liew Chin Tong Liew Chin Tong (; born 27 November 1977) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Deputy Minister of International Trade and Industry in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and Minister Tengku Za ...

(DAP) ***

(PKR) ** Kedah: ***

Nurul Izzah Anwar Nurul Izzah binti Anwar ( Jawi: ; born 19 November 1980) is a Malaysian politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Permatang Pauh from May 2018 to November 2022 and for Lembah Pantai from March 2008 to May 2018. A member of the ...

(PKR) ***

Ismail Salleh Dato' Dr Ismail bin Salleh is a Malaysian politician and served as Kedah State Executive Council The Kedah State Executive Council is the executive branch of the State Government of Kedah, Malaysia. The Council is composed of the Menteri Besar, ...

(AMANAH) ***

Tan Kok Yew Tan Kok Yew is a Malaysian politician who served as Member of the Kedah State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) state administration under former Menteri Besar Mukhriz Mahathir from May 2018 to the collapse of the PH state ad ...

(DAP) ** Kelantan: ***

Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad Nik Nazmi bin Nik Ahmad (Jawi alphabet, Jawi: ; born 12 January 1982) is a Malaysian people, Malaysian politician from the People's Justice Party (Malaysia), People's Justice Party (PKR), a component party of presently the Pakatan Harapan (PH ...

(PKR) *** Azaha Abdul Rani (DAP) ** Malacca: *** Damian Yeo Shen Li (DAP) ***

(PKR) ** Negeri Sembilan: ***

(DAP) *** Mk Ibrahim Abdul Rahman (AMANAH) ** Pahang: *** (DAP) *** Zulkifli Mohamed (AMANAH) ** Perak: ***

Nga Kor Ming David Nga Kor Ming (; born 11 November 1972), is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Minister of Local Government Development in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim since December 2022. He serve ...

(DAP) *** Asmuni Awi (AMANAH) ***

Chang Lih Kang Chang Lih Kang ( zh, s=郑立慷, t=鄭立慷, poj=Tēⁿ Li̍p-khóng, p=Zhèng Lìkāng, born 23 October 1980) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administra ...

(PKR) ** Perlis: *** (AMANAH) *** Teh Seng Chuan (DAP) ** Penang: ***

(PKR) *** Roslan Ahmad (AMANAH) ** Sabah: ***

Poon Ming Fung Datuk Frankie Poon Ming Fung () is a Malaysian politician who has served as Chairman of the Sabah Development Berhad (SDB) since January 2023 and Member of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Tanjong Papat since May 2018. He served ...

(DAP) *** (PKR) ***

(UPKO) *** Lahirul Latigu (AMANAH) ** Sarawak: *** (PKR) *** Abang Abd Halil Abang Naili (AMANAH) ** Selangor: ***

Gobind Singh Deo Gobind Singh Deo s/o Karpal Singh ( pa, ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਿਓ, Gobind Siṅgh Dio; born 19 June 1973) is a Malaysian politician and lawyer who served as the Minister of Communications and Multimedia in the Pakatan Harapan ...

(DAP) ***

Izham Hashim Izham bin Hashim is a Malaysian politician who has served as Member of the Selangor State Executive Council (EXCO) under Menteris Besar Amirudin Shari and Azmin Ali as well as Member of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Pandan I ...

(AMANAH) ** Terengganu: ***

(PKR) *** Ng Chai Hing (DAP) ** Federal Territory: ***

(PKR) ***

Mohd Hatta Ramli Datuk Wira Mohd Hatta bin Md. Ramli ( Jawi: محمد حتّى بن مد رملي; born 11 September 1956) is a Malaysian politician who served as the Deputy Minister of Entrepreneur Development in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration unde ...

(AMANAH)

Youth Wing (Angkatan Muda Harapan)

* Youth Chief: **

* Deputy Youth Chiefs: ** Hasbie Muda **

Adam Adli Adam Adli Abd Halim (born July 3, 1989) is a Malaysian politician and student activist who has served as the Deputy Minister of Youth and Sports in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and Minister Hannah ...

** Nurthaqaffah Nordin ** * Vice-Youth Chiefs: ** Nik Abdul Razak Nik Md Ridzuan **

Young Syefura Othman Yang Berhormat Young Syefura Othman (born 10 November 1989), nicknamed Rara, is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bentong since November 2022. She served as Member of the Pahang State Legislative Assembly ...

** Muhammad Kamil Abdul Munim ** Kennedy John Angian *Youth Secretary: ** Musaddeq Khalid *Deputy Youth Secretary: ** Omar Mokhtar A Manap *Youth Treasurer: **

Lim Yi Wei Lim Yi Wei (Chinese: 林怡威; pinyin: Lín yí wēi; born 27 November 1989) is a Malaysian politician from the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH). She has served as Member of the Selangor State Le ...

* Deputy Youth Treasurer: ** Nur Najihah Muhaimin *Youth Communications Director: ** Muhammad Haziq Azfar Ishak *Youth Public Policies Directors: ** Ong Chun Wei ** Nadia Fathin Syahira Ahmad Nazri ** Ammar Atan *Youth Mobilization Directors: ** Umar Khair ** Abbas Azmi ** Jason Raj Kirupanantha *Youth Elections Directors: ** Asmaaliff Abdul Adam **

Prabakaran Parameswaran Prabakaran a/l Parameswaran (born 8 February 1996) is a Malaysian politician and law student who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Batu since May 2018. He is a member of the People's Justice Party (PKR), a component party of the Pakata ...

** Keristinah Philip Selvaraju

Women's Wing (Wanita Pakatan Harapan)

* Women's Chief: **

* Deputy Women's Chiefs: **

Chong Eng Chong Eng (; born on 6 July 1957), is a Malaysian politician who has served as Member of the Penang State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) state administration under Chief Ministers Lim Guan Eng and Chow Kon Yeow and as Me ...

Fadhlina Sidek Fadhlina binti Sidek (Jawi alphabet, Jawi: ; born 16 October 1977) is a Malaysian people, Malaysian politician and lawyer who has served as the Minister of Education (Malaysia), Minister of Education in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration und ...

** * Vice-Women's Chiefs: ** **

Juwairiya Zulkifli Juwairiya binti Zulkifli is a Malaysian politician from the People's Justice Party (PKR), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan The Alliance of Hope ( ms, Pakatan Harapan; abbrev: PH; stylized as HARAPAN) is a Malaysian political co ...

Alice Lau Kiong Yieng , birth_name = Alice Lau Kiong Yieng , birth_date = , birth_place = Sibu, Sibu Division, Sarawak, Malaysia , death_date = , death_place = , death_cause = , resting_place = , resting_place_coordin ...

* Women's Secretary: **

* Deputy Women's Secretary: ** Norhayati Bidin * Women's Treasurer: ** June Leow * Women's Information Chief: ** Soraya Salim * Women's Communications Director: **

Yeo Bee Yin Yeo Bee Yin (; born 26 May 1983) is a Malaysian politician from the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) opposition coalition. She served as the Minister of Energy, Science, Technology, Environment and Cli ...

* Women's Elections Director: ** Rozita Abdul * Women's Training Director: ** Sangetha Jayakumar * Media and IT Bureau Chief: ** Loh Ker Chean * Public Policies Chief: **

Kasthuriraani Patto Kasthuriraani d/o Patto ( ta, கஸ்தூரி பட்டு, Kastūri paṭṭu; born 9 August 1979) is a Malaysian politician from the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) opposition coalition. S ...

* Mobilization Chief: ** Anfaal Saari

Elected representatives

Dewan Negara (Senate)

Senators

* His Majesty's appointee: **

(PKR) **

Fuziah Salleh Fuziah binti Salleh (Jawi alphabet, Jawi: فوزية بنت صالح; born on 13 July 1959) is a Malaysian people, Malaysian politician who served as the Minister of Domestic Trade and Living Costs (Malaysia), Deputy Minister of Domestic Tra ...

(PKR) **

Saraswathy Kandasamy Saraswati ( sa, सरस्वती, ) is the Hinduism, Hindu Devi, goddess of knowledge, music, art, speech, wisdom, and learning. She is one of the Tridevi, along with the goddesses Lakshmi and Parvati. The earliest known mention of Sa ...

(PKR) *

Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly The Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly ( ms, Dewan Undangan Negeri Sembilan) is the state legislature of the Malaysian state of Negeri Sembilan. It consists of 36 members who represent single-member constituencies throughout the state. ...

: ** (DAP) ** (PKR)

Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives)

Members of Parliament of the 15th Malaysian Parliament

Pakatan Harapan has 82 members in the

House of Representatives House of Representatives is the name of legislative bodies in many countries and sub-national entitles. In many countries, the House of Representatives is the lower house of a bicameral legislature, with the corresponding upper house often c ...

(with allied parties).

Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)

Selangor State Legislative Assembly The Selangor State Legislative Assembly ( ms, Dewan Negeri Selangor) is the unicameral state legislature of the Malaysian state of Selangor. The State Assembly is composed of 56 members representing single-member constituencies throughout the sta ...

Penang State Legislative Assembly The Penang State Legislative Assembly is the legislature of the Malaysian state of Penang. It is a unicameral institution, consisting of a total of 40 elected lawmakers representing single-member constituencies throughout Penang. The state legis ...

Sabah State Legislative Assembly The Sabah State Legislative Assembly ( ms, Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah, Kadazandusun language, Kadazandusun: ''Langga' Tinukuan Pogun Sabah'') is a part of the legislature of Sabah, Malaysia, the other being the List of Yang di-Pertua Negeri of ...

Perak State Legislative Assembly The Perak State Legislative Assembly ( ms, Dewan Negeri Perak) is the unicameral state legislature of the Malaysian state of Perak. It is composed of 59 members representing single-member constituencies throughout the state. Elections are held no ...

Kedah State Legislative Assembly The Kedah State Legislative Assembly ( ms, Dewan Undangan Negeri Kedah) is the state legislature of the Malaysian state of Kedah. It is a unicameral institution, consisting of a total of 36 lawmakers representing single-member constituencies thro ...

Johor State Legislative Assembly The Johor State Legislative Assembly ( ms, Dewan Negeri Johor) is the unicameral legislature of the Malaysian state of Johor. It is composed of 56 members who are elected from single-member constituencies throughout the state. Elections are hel ...

Sarawak State Legislative Assembly The Sarawak State Legislative Assembly is the legislative chamber of the unicameral legislature of the Malaysian state of Sarawak; the Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak forms the other part of the legislature. The Assembly is modelled after the ...

Pahang State Legislative Assembly The Pahang State Legislative Assembly ( ms, Dewan Undangan Negeri Pahang) is the unicameral state legislature of the Malaysian state of Pahang. It is composed of 42 members representing single-member constituencies throughout the state. The Asse ...

Malacca State Legislative Assembly The Malacca State Legislative Assembly ( ms, Dewan Undangan Negeri Melaka) is the unicameral legislature of the Malaysian state of Malacca. It is composed of 28 members who are elected from single-member constituencies throughout the state. Ele ...

Perlis State Legislative Assembly The Perlis State Legislative Assembly ( ms, Dewan Undangan Negeri Perlis) is the state legislature of the Malaysian state of Perlis. It is a unicameral institution, consisting of a total of 15 lawmakers representing single-member constituenc ...

Kelantan State Legislative Assembly The Kelantan State Legislative Assembly ( ms, Dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan) is the unicameral state legislature of the Malaysian state of Kelantan. It consists of 45 members representing single-member constituencies throughout the state. Elect ...

Terengganu State Legislative Assembly The Terengganu State Legislative Assembly ( ms, Dewan Undangan Negeri Terengganu) is the unicameral state legislature of the Malaysian state of Terengganu. It consists of 32 members representing single-member constituencies throughout the state. ...

Pakatan Harapan state governments

Pakatan Harapan also forms the state governments of

and

in coalition with

, following the formation of the federal unity government in the aftermath of the 15th general election of November 2022.

Anwar shadow cabinet (2021–2022)

On 9 May 2021, the Pakatan Harapan secretariat has announced the members of nine committees to address issues of the day, given the

government's "incompetency" and "inability to lead the country". The committees are Education, Health, Economy, Security, Gender, Youth, Cost-of-Living, Legal, Mobilisation, Plantation and Food Industry, and Communication, Digital and Multimedia. With the Education and Health committee led by

Simpang Renggam Simpang Renggam or Sisi Khoo is a town in Kluang District, Johor, Malaysia. Now Simpang Renggam is under the administration of Simpang Renggam District Council ( ms, Majlis Daerah Simpang Renggam). Simpang Renggam District Council was original ...

Maszlee Malik Maszlee bin Malik (Jawi alphabet, Jawi: ) is a Malaysian people, Malaysian politician who served as the Minister of Education (Malaysia), Minister of Education in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under former Prime Minister Mahathir Moh ...

and

Kuala Selangor Kuala Selangor is a town in northwestern Selangor, Malaysia. It is the largest town and administrative centre of the coterminous Kuala Selangor District. Etymology The name ''Kuala Selangor'' means Estuary of the Selangor River. History ...

Dzulkefly Ahmad Datuk Seri Dr. Dzulkefly bin Ahmad ( Jawi: ذوالكفل بن أحمد; born 1 January 1956) is a Malaysian politician who served as the Minister of Health in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohama ...

, respectively. On 24 November 2022, the shadow cabinet was dissolved following the appointment of Anwar as the 10th Prime Minister and the return of PH to the federal government. 1. Education Committee * Dr Maszlee Malik (Chairman), Simpang Renggam MP *

, Setiawangsa MP *

, Kulai MP * Datuk Dr Hasan Bahrom, Tampin MP *

Natrah Ismail Natrah binti Ismail is a Malaysian people, Malaysian politician who served as the Dewan Rakyat, Member of Parliament (MP) for Sekijang (federal constituency), Sekijang fron May 2018 to November 2022. She is a member of the from the People's Just ...

, Sekijang MP * Steven Sim Chee Keong, Bukit Mertajam MP *

Rusnah Aluai Rusnah binti Aluai (born 20 February 1962) is a Malaysian politician who served as a Member of Parliament for Tangga Batu. Political career In the 2013 election, Rusnah represented the People's Justice Party The People's Justice Party ( ...

, Tangga Batu MP 2. Health Committee * Datuk Seri Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad (Chairman), Kuala Selangor MP *Dr

Lee Boon Chye Lee Boon Chye (; born 26 September 1959) is a Malaysian politician who served as the Deputy Minister of Health in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad and former Minister Dzulkefly Ahmad from Ju ...

, Gopeng MP *Dr

, Bandar Kuching MP *Datuk Hatta Ramli, Lumut MP *

Sim Tze Tzin Sim Tze Tzin (; born 6 February 1976) is a Malaysian politician who served as the Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad and former Minis ...

, Bayan Baru MP *Dr

Ong Kian Ming Dr. Ong Kian Ming (; born 12 September 1975), is a Malaysian politician from the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) opposition coalition. He served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bangi from May ...

, Bangi MP *

, Lanang MP *Dr

Siti Mariah Mahmud Dr. Siti Mariah binti Mahmud ( Jawi: ; born 14 February 1958) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Member of the Selangor State Executive Council (EXCO) for the portfolios of Health, Women and Family Empowerment in the Pakatan Harap ...

, Seri Serdang MLA *Dr

Norlela Ariffin Norlela binti Ariffin is a Malaysian people, Malaysian politician who is a Penang State Executive Council, Penang State executive councillor. Election results References

Living people People from Penang Malaysian people of Malay desc ...

, Penanti MLA * Veerapan Superamaniam, Repah MLA *Niekmah Adam *

Zaliha Mustafa Zaliha binti Mustafa ( Jawi: ; born 8 June 1964) is a Malaysian politician and doctor who has served as the Minister of Health in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim since December 2022 and the Member of P ...

3. Economy Committee *

Wong Chen Wong Chen (; born 18 December 1968) is a Malaysian politician and lawyer who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Subang since May 2018 and for Kelana Jaya from May 2013 to May 2018. He is a member of the People's Justice Party (PKR ...

, Subang MP *

Tony Pua Tony Pua Kiam Wee (; born 1 August 1972) is a Malaysian politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Damansara from May 2018 to November 2022, for Petaling Jaya Utara from March 2008 to May 2018 and Political Secretary to the ...

, Damansara MP * Datuk Seri Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad, Kuala Selangor MP *Datin Paduka

Tan Yee Kew Datin Paduka Dr. Tan Yee Kew () (born 1953) is a Malaysian politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wangsa Maju from May 2018 to November 2022, for Klang from April 1995 to March 2008 and Parliamentary Secretary of Internatio ...

, Wangsa Maju MP *

, Kangar MP *Ammar Atan *Raja Iskandar Fareez *Syeikh Khuzaifah *E Hun Tan 4. Security Committee *

, Kota Raja MP *Datuk

Johari Abdul Dato' Johari bin Abdul ( Jawi: جوهري بن عبد; born 25 May 1955) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the 11th Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat since December 2022. He served as the State Leader of the Opposition of Kedah from Octo ...

, Sungai Petani MP and Gurun MLA *

Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh Syed Ibrahim bin Syed Noh (born 18 June 1964) is a Malaysian people, Malaysian politician and activist who has served as non-executive chairman of the Malaysian Digital Economy Corporation (MDEC) since April 2023 and the Dewan Rakyat, Member of ...

, Ledang MP * Muhammad Faiz Fadzil, Permatang Pasir MLA *

, Perling MLA *

Syahredzan Johan Syahredzan Johan (born 10 June 1983) is a Malaysian politician and lawyer who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bangi since November 2022. He is a member of the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of the Pakatan Harap ...

5. Gender Committee *

, Kuantan MP *

, Padang Lalang MLA *

6. Youth Committee *

Akmal Nasir Akmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir (born 16 September 1986), better known as Akmal Nasir, is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Johor Bahru since May 2018. He is a member of the People's Justice Party (PKR), a com ...

, Johor Bahru MP * Howard Lee Chuan How, Pasir Pinji MLA *Hasbie Muda 7. Cost-of-Living Committee *

Hassan Abdul Karim Hassan bin Abdul Karim (born 1951; Jawi: حسن بن عبد الكريم) is a Malaysian politician. He is currently serving as Member of Parliament (MP) for Pasir Gudang constituency in Johor representing the People's Justice Party (PKR), a ...

, Pasir Gudang MP *Datuk Hasanuddin Mohd Yunus, Hulu Langat MP *

, Stampin MP *

, Sekijang MP * V Sivakumar, Batu Gajah MP *

Chan Foong Hin Chan Foong Hin (; Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chhìn Fên-kiâm) is a Malaysian politician and chemical engineer who has served as the Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Food Security in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under Prime Minister Anwar ...

, Kota Kinabalu MP *

Cha Kee Chin Cha Kee Chin ( zh, s=谢琪清, t=謝琪清, poj=Chiā Kî-chhiⁿ, p=Xiè Qíqīng) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Rasah since May 2018. He served as Member of the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative ...

, Rasah MP * * Asmirul Anuar Aris, Kubang Rotan MLA 8. Legal Committee *

Mohamed Hanipa Maidin Mohamed Hanipa bin Maidin ( Jawi: محمد حنيفة بن ميدين) is a Malaysian politician who served as the Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Department in charge of legal affairs in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under f ...

, Sepang MP *

William Leong William Leong Jee Keen (; born 27 January 1957) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Selayang since March 2008 and Chair of the Major Public Appointments Select Committee since December 2018. He is a m ...

, Selayang MP *

Ramkarpal Singh Ramkarpal Singh s/o Karpal Singh ( pa, ਰਾਮਕਰਪਾਲ ਸਿੰਘ, Rāmkarpāl Siṅgh; born 9 April 1976) commonly referred to as Ramkarpal Singh, is a Malaysian politician and lawyer who has served as the Deputy Minister in the ...

, Bukit Gelugor MP *

Sivarasa Rasiah Sivarasa a/l Rasiah ( ta, சிவராசா ராசையா, Civarācā rācaiyā; born 8 December 1956), or also known as R. Sivarasa is a Malaysian politician, lawyer and human rights activist of Ceylonese and Sri Lankan descent w ...

, Sungai Buloh MP * Muhammad Faiz Fadzil, Permatang Pasir MLA *

, Senator *Zulqarnain Lukman 9. Mobilisation Committee *

, Kota Raja MP *Datuk Seri Shamsul Iskandar Md. Akin, Hang Tuah Jaya MP * Steven Sim Chee Keong, Bukit Mertajam MP 10. Plantation and Food Industry Committee *Datuk Seri

, Pulai MP * V Sivakumar, Batu Gajah MP * S Kesavan, Sungai Siput MP *

, Bayan Baru MP 11. Communication, Digital and Multimedia Committee * Ahmad Fahmi Fadzil, Lembah Pantai MP *

Khalid Samad Khalid bin Abdul Samad (Jawi alphabet, Jawi: خالد بن عبدالصمد; born 14 August 1957) is a Malaysian people, Malaysian politician who served as the Minister of Federal Territories (Malaysia), Minister of Federal Territories in the ...

, Shah Alam MP *

Hannah Yeoh Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan (; born 9 January 1979) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Minister of Youth and Sports in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim since December 2022. Previously, she ser ...

, Segambut MP *

Wong Shu Qi Wong Shu Qi (; born 26 November 1983) is a Malaysian politician from the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) opposition coalition. She has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Kluang since May 2018 an ...

, Kluang MP *

Chan Ming Kai Chan Ming Kai (; born 7 October 1980) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Political Secretary to Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim since December 2022. He served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Alor Setar from May 2018 to Novembe ...

, Alor Setar MP *Loh Ker Chen *Soraya Salim 12. Religion Committee * Datuk Seri

, Parit Buntar MP *

, Kuantan MP * Tengku Zulpuri Shah Tengku Puji, Raub MP *

* Norashidah Jaafar

Ministerial posts

General election results

State election results

Notes

References

{{Political parties in Malaysia Political party alliances in Malaysia 2015 establishments in Malaysia Political parties established in 2015

History

Formation

2018 general election

Post-election

Party-to-party relations

Member parties and allied party

Former member parties

List of leaders

Leadership structure

Central Leadership Council

Youth Wing (Angkatan Muda Harapan)

Women's Wing (Wanita Pakatan Harapan)

Elected representatives

Dewan Negara (Senate)

Senators

Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives)

Members of Parliament of the 15th Malaysian Parliament

Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)

Pakatan Harapan state governments

Anwar shadow cabinet (2021–2022)

Ministerial posts

General election results

State election results

See also

Notes

References